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1、2018届高一第三次大考英语试题 注意事项： 1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、学号、姓名、考场、座位号填写在答题卷上。 2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
2、置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? 答案是B。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now? A.3:57 B. 4:00 C. 4:032.How mangy kinds of sports does the man like? A.two B.Three C. Four3.What is the man doing? A.Showing the woman the way B. Going down a hill C.Visitin
3、g the park4. What are the speakers talking about? A.A picture B. A movie C. A new job5. Who broke the vase? A.The man B. The woman C. Someone else第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6
4、、7题。6. Why is the woman going to the hospital? A.To see a doctor B.To see a friend C. Tom make an operation7. Which bus does the man advise the woman to take? A.No.13 B. No.7 C. No.3听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.How did the speakers learn the news? A. By watching TV B. By reading the newspaper C. By listening t
5、o the radio9. What cause people in that country to be hungry? A.terrible floods B. Heavy storms C.Endless wars10. Which place does the conversation describe? A.Asia B.Africa C. Europe听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11. What are the speakers talking about?A. The building of London B. The traffic C. Traveling in Bri
6、tain12. What does the woman think of the taxis in London? A.Rather slow B. Very comfortable C. Too expensive13. What is the best way to travel in London according to the woman? A.By bus B. By underground C. On foot听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a resta
7、urant B. In a library C. In a bookstore.15. How do you think of the business here? A. Bad B. Good C. Not very good16.What does the man want to do right now? A.Consider the menu B. Order something more C. Wait for his friends听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was Alexander Graham Bell born ? A. In Scotland
8、B. In Northern Ireland C. In Wales18. What was the main reason for Bells family to move to Canada? A.Bells illness B. Bells father had a job in Canada. C.Bell was invited to teach at the University of Boston.19. What was Bells main interest throughout his life? A. Helping the blind B. Helping the de
9、af C. Helping the black.20. When did Bell succeed in inventing the telephone? A. In 1817 B. In 1847 C In 1874第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Ask a question! Email it to LettersH. Gift Giving Im going to China and everyone in my clas
10、s is asking me to buy them something. What should I do? Reply from the Highlights Editor: Your classmates are probably just excited about your trip. Most likely they dont expect you to buy gifts for everyone. Sending a few postcards to the entire class during your trip would be a wonderful way to sh
11、are your experiences. The pictures on the cards and your words of description will be the best gift of all. Dog Begging My dog always begs for food at the dinner table. I really want to feed him, but my mom says I cant. Im afraid he wont like me anymore. What should I do? Reply from the Highlights E
12、ditor: Your dog loves you for many more reasons than just for what you feed him. You can show him that you care about him by playing with him, by petting him and speaking kindly to him and by making sure he has fresh water. It might be best if your dog is not near the dinner table while you are eati
13、ng. You could teach him to stay in another room. Being Bilingual(会说双语的) My aunt insists that we speak our language(Tagalog) at home and English outside the house. Do you think she is right? Reply from the Highlights Editor: It is a great gift to have someone in your family who is willing to take the
14、 time to teach you another language. Its a good way to keep family traditions alive, and it helps develop your language skills. Your ability to use both English and Tagalog will help you learn a third and fourth language later in life. So it sounds like a great idea!21. The Highlights editor suggest
15、s the student who is going to China _. A. send postcards as the gifts to the class B. make phone calls to all the classmates C. buy gifts for some of the classmates D. give each classmate a picture as a gift22. According to the Highlights editor, if your dog begs for food at the dinner table, youd b
16、etter _. A. feed him immediately B. speak loudly to him C. teach him to stay in another room D.provide him with fresh water 23. What is the Highlights editors attitude towards being bilingual? A. Opposed(反对）. B. Tolerant（忍受） .C. Supportive（支持） D. Doubtful（怀疑）.24. The Highlights editors give the repl
17、ies to _. A. show their readers how to send girls B. tell their readers about their interesting work C. help their readers to solve school problems D. offer their readers advice on personal problemsB A mental professor walked around a room while teaching stress management to an audience. As she rais
18、ed a glass of water, everyone expected theyd be asked the half empty or half full question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she inquired(询问): How heavy is this glass of water? Different answers called out from the audience. She replied, The absolute weight doesnt matter. It depends on how long I
19、hold it. If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb(无知觉的) and paralyzed. In each case, the weight of the glass doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. She continued, The st
20、ress and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed-incapable of doing anything. Its important to remember to let go of your st
21、ress. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down! Comments Aye Chan Aung-October 27, 2015 at 11:37 am Short but valuable! It has clearly taught me how to deal with stress. Nelson Malicdem-Octob
22、er 28, 2015 at 8:23 pm Wow! Thanks to the author and to the one who submitted this article. I am experiencing a challenge, as I read this it gives me peace. What exactly is in the article is what I am doing. My burden actually paralyzes me without my knowing it. I should put down the glass of water
23、that Im holding. Thank you so much!25. The professor tells a lesson by _. A. asking a surprising question B. giving proper examples C. imagining a situation D. making a comparison（比较）26. From what the professor says, we can know a small problem _. A. can result in a complete failure B. is seldom tak
24、en seriously C. can cause much stress D. seldom causes real problems27. From the two comments, we can know that _.A. Nelson Malicdem expresses thanks to the professorB. Nelson Malicdem thinks the story is meaningful C. Aye Chan Aung is suffering from heavy stress D.Aye Chan Aung complains the story
25、is too short 28. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. On a health website. B. On a high school website. C. In a magazine for teenagers. D. In a textbook about mental health. C Life is filled with challenges. As we get older ，we come to realize that those challenges are the very things tha
26、t shape us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isnt worth the trouble and call it quits. Although the
27、re are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases all that is needed is commitment and communication. When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it through instead of runn
28、ing away from it. Communication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, I got my feelings hurt, rather than You hurt my feelings, you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
29、In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, i
30、t happens to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.29. The writer believes that challenges _. A. are always born with friendship B. help build friendship C. are never worth attention D. help us grow30. If
31、 your friend hurts your feelings, you are advised to _. A. point out your friends mistake B. calm yourself down C. start a proper conversation D. run away from it31. The whole passage is centered on the relationship（关系） between _. A. friendship and challenges B. commitment and friendship C. friendsh
32、ip and growth D. challenges and chancesD Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these
33、nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂)finally arrive at the nest, the follower re
34、aches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to g
35、et it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.32 Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden
36、 in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.33. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.34. The honey guide is special in the way . A. it gets its foodB. it goes to church C. it sings in the forestD. it reaches int
37、o bees nests35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild Bees B. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lovers Helper 第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is an old Spanish saying which states, Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week. H
38、ow many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? 36. We have to go for them now!Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour. 37. Dont go to your tomb with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to g
39、o after every dream, big or small right now. 38. One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they werent afraid. Just think about all the things youve wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you werent capable, or good enough. Fear is
40、not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.Take action to realize your dream. You can dream about writing a great play but its never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer,
41、but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 39. Possibilities are waiting on you. There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. 40. Youll never see those doors if you
42、sit around waiting on a dream to happen, instead of actually working to make it happen. A. Dont let fear win. B. In other words, dreams dont work unless you do. C. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. D. Therefore, today is all we have. E. Youll be much happier if you go for it. F. You were born
43、into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy. G. Doors that you couldnt imagine open up when you go after what you want.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk
44、. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 41 she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and 42 what to do, she began crying. After a while. She 43 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 44 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She ope
45、ned the door and 45 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 46 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 47 . The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 48 that his mistrees(女主人)was in danger. He jumped 49 a window, breaking the glass.