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1、2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（8）李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。Part A：完形填空AI was born is Schuyler County, Illinois. I _1_ the first twelve years there. My parents _2_on a farm about three miles southwest of the county. Living in the county, it was quite a _3_ to go to town. _4_ a circus would come to Rushville, and my
2、 father and mother would take my sister, Edith, and me to _5_ the sights.But the one situation that still remains so _6_ in my mind was being privileged to see the play, Uncle Toms Cabin. I was about five years old at the time, and I had not _7_ to school yet. The play was given in a tent on a vacan
3、t lot.My father and mother, with my sisters and me, _8_ to town in a carriage, drawn by a team of spirited driving _9_. Father was late getting his evening work _10_， and when we arrived at the show, there was standing _11_ only. Of course, I was too small to see well, as we were in the back of the
4、tent, so father _12_ me up on his shoulders.In the time between then and the _13_， I have sat in a large Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles and marveled(惊叹) at the vast crowd of _14_ there. However, of all the _15_ I have witnessed, the little play, Uncle Toms Cabin, still remains most _16_ in my mind. I
5、 did not understand _17_the moral of the play at the time, _18_in later years, when studying history, I knew it _19_ the freeing of the slaves and also the cause of the great _20_ between the North and the South. But the golden memories will be in my mind forever to remind me of the hard pleasure fr
6、om the hard times.1A. delayedB. formedC. experienced D. spent2A. fed B. decidedC. lived D. relied3A. dinner B. treatC. chance D. challenge4A. On occasion B. In publicC. In advance D. On time5A. meet B. enjoyC. miss D. touch6A. vaguely B. quicklyC. vividly D. simply7A. refused B. plannedC. reported D
7、. started8A. drove B. rodeC. started D. sent9A. cows B. horsesC. trains D. bikes10A. continued B. carriedC. finished D. managed11A. space B. areaC. direction D. room12A. held B. calledC. took D. shut13A. former B. presentC. latter D. absent14A. teachers B. childrenC. people D. actresses15A. examinat
8、ion B. entertainmentC. inspection D. environment16A. divided B. loadedC. shared D. fixed17A. completely B. deeplyC. immediately D. widely18A. so B. andC. for D. but19A. contained B. involvedC. instructed D. disclosed20A. union B. troubleC. conflict D. friendship文章大意作者回忆起童年在乡下时和父母一起去看舞台剧汤姆叔叔的小屋的一些情景。
9、1D。这里指作者在Schuyler County, Illinois 度过的12年时光，spend 和years 形成动宾关系。2C。句中的“about three miles southwest of the county”说明这里指的是当时作者全家居住的环境。3B。句中的“Living in the county”说明能进一次城可真是一大乐事，treat 在这里是名词，意为“款待；乐事”，是对当时的情况来说一次难得的享受和放松。4A。上一句的“Living in the county”说明能看马戏团的演出只是偶尔才会发生的，频率并不是很高，on occasion 意为“偶尔”，符合当时的情
10、境。5B。因为能看到这样的演出的机会并不多，所以作者的全家应该是很享受这样的过程，所以用 enjoy 表示“享受；欣赏”。6C。下文所描述的是作者至今难忘的一次经历，在他的记忆中简直是栩栩如生，所以用vividly 指“栩栩如生地；历历在目地”，说明这次的经历印象之深刻。7D。句中的“about five years old at the time”说明当时作者还没有开始上学。8A。句中的 carriage 说明作者全家是乘坐一辆马车去的。9B。句中的“drawn by a team of spirited driving”说明是由一些精神抖擞的马儿拉着马车前往目的地。10C。爸爸迟到的原因是
11、因为非要完成工作，如果不是这样就不会迟到了，所以用 finished。11D。既然去晚了，就没有座位，只有可容站立的地方，这里的 room 是一个不可数名词，和下句的“up on his shoulders”吻合。12A。句中的“too small to see well”说明作者无法看清，所以爸爸将其举起，坐在爸爸的双肩上让作者欣赏。13B。本句“. have sat in a large Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles.”说的是现在作者的经历，then 和现在 present 形成鲜明的对比。14C。句中的 vast crowd of 说明这里指的是观众之多，所
12、以用people 指代观众。15B。作者为我们介绍的是带给他娱乐享受的东西，比如上文提到的看马戏团的演出，看戏剧等等都是属于生活中的娱乐。16D。本空和第二段第一句话“. remains so vividly in my mind.”吻合，说明这次记忆让作者印象深刻，和 be fixed in the mind 吻合。 17A。作者当时尚年幼，对这个著作的寓意还不能完全理解，completely 是相对于其年龄而言。18D。作者在学习了历史之后对这部著作里的故事才有所理解，句中前后时间对应，形成对比，“理解”和“不理解”也形成对比，是转折关系，所以用but。19B。后来作者了解了这本书和解放奴
13、隶有关，所以用 involve 表示“相关”，而 disclose 意为“揭露”，指揭露一些不良现象，本空后的“the freeing of the slaves”和disclose 不能形成动宾关系。20C。本句中的 the North and the South 指的是美国内战前夕北部和南部之间的矛盾，所以选择 conflict。B(2015山东省实验中学一模)When I was a young boy，my parents often told me that it was time that teaches a man everything.I didnt understand an
14、d wondered why time had such a big _1_ on a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to _2_ it out as an adult.But now，before I come to knock at the door of _3_，I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this _4_.I know that Im just a high school student with very _5_ experiences.There are still ma
15、ny things _6_ me in the future，yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence，“To make this world a happy place to live in，youd better change yourself and your heart，_7_ the whole world.” I was _8_.It made me think about life itself.There are so many things around u
16、s that _9_ our will. We cant force life to _10_ our wishes.The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves _11_ with the world.I think we learn to accept _12_ life gives us，whether its the spring sunlight _13_ the winter snowfall，and try to
17、be happy.Deeply _14_ by the pop song Grandmother，I always try to _15_ every pleasant thing in my life._16_ now I see I cant catch all of them.It is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful that Im not just living for myself and that there are others around me I _17_ think of.The
18、y all pay attention to my growing up，_18_ its just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life，positive or _19_.It doesnt matter，I think.There is one _20_ that should be obeyedto make this world a better place to live in.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的亲身体会，向我们说明了时间对我们的生活有着重要影响的道理。为了能够
19、快乐地生活，我们应该尽力去改变自己，而不是去改变世界。1A.pressure BimpressionCinfluence Ddirection解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：我不理解并且想知道为什么时间会对一个人有那么大的影响。根据文章第一句“.it was time that teaches a man everything.”可知，时间对人有很大的影响。故选C。2A.put Bfind Cleave Dgive解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的“didnt understand and wondered why”可知，此处指“我”觉得等“我”成长为一个大人时，就能够弄明白这个疑问。
20、find sth.out意为“弄清楚某事”，符合语境。故选B。3A.childhood BneighborhoodCbrotherhood Dadulthood解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：但是现在，在我即将迈入成年人的门槛之前，我迫不及待地想要表达出我对这句话的看法。根据下一句中的“Im just a high school student”可推知，“我”快要成年了。故选D。4A.saying BideaCfact Dpractice解析：选A。考查名词辨析。此处应用saying，指前面提到的“it was time that teaches a man everything”这句话。故
21、选A。5A.respected Bvalued Climited Dadmired解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据空格前的“Im just a high school student”和下一句“There are still many things _ me in the future，yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.”可知，“我”还只是个高中生，“我”的人生经验有限。故选C。6A.waiting for Bapplying forCdealing with Dsticking with解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。
22、此处指在未来还有许多东西在等着“我”。A项意为“等候”；B项意为“申请”；C项意为“处理”；D项意为“坚持，继续做”。根据语境可知，应选A。7A.except for Bas forCinstead of Din spite of解析：选C。考查短语辨析。根据第二段倒数第三句“The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not.”可知，我们改变不了世界。句意为：为了使这个世界成为一个能够快乐生活的地方，你最好改变自己和自己的心，而不是改变整个世界，A项意为“除了以外”；B项意为“关于”；C项意为“而不是”；D项意为
23、“尽管”。根据句意可知，应选C。8A.scared BimpressedCannoyed Damused解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“It made me think about life itself.”可知，此处应指这句话留给“我”的印象很深。故选B。9A.go with Bgo byCgo ahead Dgo against解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们周围有许多事情都会违背我们的意愿。A项意为“伴随”；B项意为“经过”；C项意为“前进”；D项意为“不利于，违反”。根据句意及下一句“We cant force life to _ our wishes.”可知，应选D
24、。10A.realize BacceptCconsider Dfollow解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：我们不能迫使生活随我们所愿。follow ones wishes意为“随某人所愿”，符合语境。故选D。11A.fight Bturn downCfit in Dlaugh解析：选C。考查动词(短语)辨析。根据下一句“I think we learn to accept _ life gives us.”可知，本句句意为：我们所能做的就是使自己适应这个世界。A项意为“战斗”；B项意为“关小，拒绝”；C项意为“适应”；D项意为“笑”。根据句意可知，应选C。12A.what BwhichCth
25、at Dhow解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意为：我认为我们应学着去接受生活所给予我们的，无论是春天的阳光还是冬天的飘雪，并要尽量生活得开心。空格处在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作gives的直接宾语，表示内容。故选A。13A.and BorCso Dyet解析：选B。考查连词辨析。分析句子结构和句意可知，“the spring sunlight”和“the winter snowfall”之间是选择关系，故用or。故选B。14A.worried BconfusedCconcerned Dmoved解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：我被流行歌曲Grandmother深深地感动了，我总是尽力去
26、抓住我生活中每一件快乐的事情。A项意为“担心的”；B项意为“迷惑的”；C项意为“关心的”；D项意为“感动的”。根据句意可知，应选D。15A.create Buncover Cgrasp Dachieve解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据下一句中“I cant catch all of them”可知，此处指“我”总是尽力抓住“我”生活中每一件快乐的事情。空格处与catch同义。A项意为“创造”；B项意为“揭开”；C项意为“抓住”；D项意为“获得，完成”。故选C。16A.But BSoCThus DAnd解析：选A。考查连词辨析。根据前一句中的“every pleasant thing in my
27、life”和空格后的“I see I cant catch all of them”可知，空格前后句之间表示转折关系。故选A。17A.can Bshould Cwill Dneed解析：选B。考查情态动词辨析。句意为：它们很可能会溜走，给你留下遗憾。这使我意识到我不仅仅要为了自己而活，还应该为我周围的其他人考虑。根据句意可知，应选B。18A.in case Bso thatCeven if Donly when解析：选C。考查连词短语辨析。句意为：他们都关注着我的成长，即使我只进步了一点儿。A项意为“以防”；B项意为“以便”；C项意为“即使”；D项意为“只有时才能”。前后句之间构成让步关系，故
28、选C。19A.relevant BfalseCnegative Dunreal解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。句意为：每一个人都有他/她对待生活的态度，积极的或者消极的。根据空格前的“positive or”可知，空格处应与positive词义相反。故选C。20A.point BwordCthing Drule解析：选D。考查名词辨折。句意为：有一条应该遵守的规则使这个世界成为一个能让人更好地生活的地方。A项意为“要点”；B项意为“单词”；C项意为“事情”；D项意为“规则”。根据空格后的“should be obeyed”可知，此处应指规则。故选D。Part B：短文语法填空Anyone who
29、owns a car knows that we should maintain the car and fill it with fuel of good quality. To keep it looking good，we occasionally take it 1._ _ a wash. If we abuse the car，it wont take us where we want to go.2._ it is with our body and soul. The body is just like a vehicle to do the souls building.3._
30、 the body is full of energy，it can help open up the soul. Some deeper life issues will become easy for us. Just 4._ we learn to maintain a car，we ought to learn how to maintain the body. There must be 5._ balance between enjoying ourselves and working. For one thing，we dont need to be a slave.6._ ca
31、n sometimes refresh the body so that our soul can accomplish more. For 7._ ，we have to be in control. Enjoy the pleasure，8._ dont be addicted to it. Only when our body is at full power can the “willpower” go further.1. for考查介词。此处表目的，故填for。2. So考查固定句型。so it is with sb/sth意为“某人/某物也一样”。3. If/When考查状语从句的引导词。此从句句意：如果我们精力充沛的话/当我们精力充沛的时候。4. as/like考查状语从句的引导词。此空引导方式状语从句，意为“正如我们学习保养车子一样”。5. a考查冠词。此空表示泛指，意为“自我娱乐与工作之间一定存在着一种平衡”。6. We考查代词。该空作主语，再根据句中的 our soul 可判断填we，注意。7. another考查固定搭配。由上文“For one thing”可知答案。for another 其次。8. but考查并列连词。此空连接两个祈使句，且表示转折关系，故填but。8