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1、2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（4）李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。Part A：完形填空AIf you make one close friend in school, you will be the most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. 1teaches that is right: A good friendship is not easily2. It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long
2、enough for a3friendship to develop. However, there can be4disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendship we5. To most of us, 6is considered very important, but we need to be clear in our7about the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or8at arms
3、length? Do we want to9ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are10enoughand thats all right. But at some point, we need to11that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of personal experience12our tears as well
4、as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it13be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are14of interest and actions in return. What are some of the15of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships16time. Another“major diffi
5、culty”is the selfishness to think one“possesses”the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships17actions in return. In18words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship. Unless you spend19time together, talking on the phone, a
6、nd writing letters, friendships will die20. 【文章大意】人人都渴望友谊。那么如何才能培养和发展真正的友谊呢? 现实生活中, 人与人之间的友谊又常常面临哪些困难呢? 该如何克服这些困难, 让你和朋友们的友谊不至于逐渐消失呢? 读完本文, 你就会找到这些问题的答案。1. A. KnowledgeB. TeacherC. ExperienceD. Parent【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由语境可知。“A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. ”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选Experience
7、。2. A. understoodB. formedC. realizedD. produced【解析】选B。背景常识题。友谊(friendship)是form(培养)出来的, 而不是understand(理解), realize(实现)或produce(生产)的。3. A. trueB. commonC. deepD. actual【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文的“A good friendship”可知, 此处应是a true friendship“真正的友谊”。4. A. noB. someC. anyD. none【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。There is no disagreeme
8、nt on. . . “在方面是没有分歧的”。5. A. findB. getC. wantD. receive【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由前文的need可断定这里应该选want, the kinds of friendship we want“我们所想要的那种友谊”; 且下段有提示。6. A. disagreementB. friendshipC. wantD. receive【解析】选B。词汇复现题。全文一直在谈友谊, 下文也有暗示。7. A. heartsB. thoughtsC. actionsD. minds【解析】选B。词语辨析题。下面几句列举的都是想法, 所以用thought“思
9、想, 想法”, 指一般概念。mind指“思维, 理智, 注意力”。8. A. remainedB. leftC. stayedD. kept【解析】选D。词语辨析题。这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离(at arms length)”这一状态, 只能用及物动词keep。9. A. ownB. oweC. shareD. spare【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文的The sharing of personal experience可知。share ourselves“我们之间相互分享”。10. A. thatB. veryC. notD. quite【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文的“and
10、thats all right”可知, 这里要表达的是肯定的意思, quite enough“足够”。11. A. make sureB. rememberC. expectD. check out【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上下文可知, 确保(make sure)我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。12. A. andB. orC. includingD. besides【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。including表示包括。13. A. canB. needC. willD. must【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: (尽管别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊, )但这一活动必须(mus
11、t)在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。14. A. marksB. sightsC. scenesD. signs【解析】选D。词语辨析题。sign“征兆, 迹象”。15. A. difficultiesB. differencesC. advantagesD. things【解析】选A。词汇复现题。该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难: the attraction to expect too much too soon和the selfishness, 也可以从下面的Another“major difficulty”得到启示。16. A. costB. spendC. a
12、skD. take【解析】选D。词语辨析题。上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西, 也就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间, take“需要, 花费”。spend也可以指花费时间, 但主语应是表示人的词语。17. A. requireB. requestC. dependD. suggest【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上文提到友谊的第二大困难: 自私, 想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要发展友谊需要(require)有回报的行动。18. A. someB. manyC. otherD. different【解析】选C。固定搭配题。“you must give as much as y
13、ou take”是对上句“friendships require actions in return”的解释说明, 所以用in other words, 意思是“换句话说”。19. A. enoughB. comfortableC. lessD. a lot【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 除非你们有足够的时间在一起、打电话、写信, 你们的友谊才不会停止。下文所列举的“talking on the phone, and writing letters”需要足够的时间去做, 才能使友谊经久不衰。20. A. forB. awayC. outD. from【解析】选B。词语辨析题。die away
14、事物逐渐消失; 慢慢变弱。die for为而死; die out灭绝; die from死于, 均不符合句意。B(2015西宁检测)As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical _1_， but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school _2_ I could concentrate more on my studies. Its one of my biggest _3_ to stop practicing the piano
15、when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would _4_. However, I didnt keep my promise because I was _5_ with my study. _6_ I lost touch with my teacher.Some years later, my teacher died.I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a v
16、ery warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been _7_ that I never returned. I havent taken lessons since then but to be honest, I _8_ to.Sitting at the piano, I couldnt help recalling many _9_time of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher _10_ m
17、e after I played an entire piece of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so _11_ that I could hardly say anything. But her _12_ helped ease my shame.These memories, _13_，good or bad，never caused my _14_ for playing the piano again. This thought then led me to think that _15_ is like music,
18、and that we all try to play different _16_ in the instrument of our life.Sometimes the pitch (音高) is _17_ when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone.However, we all continue to create our own _18_ style of music.No matter what style our music is, it is _19_ that we sing the songs of joy,
19、 quietness and love.Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesnt _20_ that Ive stopped making music.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。1A.instrument Bperformance Croom Dstage解析：选A。孩提时，“我”开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument)钢琴。performance“表演”；room“房间”；stage“舞台”。故A项正确
20、。2A.because Bso thatCnow that Dfor解析：选B。当“我”上中学时，为了(so that)能够更加集中注意力学习，“我”被迫放弃了。because“因为”；now that“既然”；for“因为”。故B项正确。3A.successes BregretsCdecisions Dhobbies解析：选B。今天，当“我”悲伤地回想时，停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事。success“成功”；regret“遗憾”；decision“决定”；hobby“业余爱好”。故B项正确。4A.play Bgraduate Cleave Dreturn解析：选D。在随后的几年里，“我
21、”一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回来(return)。play“玩耍”；graduate“毕业”；leave“离开”。故D项正确。5A.occupied BangryCsatisfied Dpatient解析：选A。然而，因为忙于学习“我”食言了。angry“愤怒的”；satisfied“满意的”；patient“有耐心的”。 be occupied with“忙于”，故A项正确。6A.Actually BConstantlyCSuddenly DGradually解析：选D。渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”与老师失去了联系。actually“实际上，事实上”；constantly“始终
22、，一直”；suddenly“突然”。故D项正确。7A.astonished Bglad Cdisappointed Damazed解析：选C。“我”从没回来过，可能她会感到失望。astonished“吃惊的”；glad“高兴的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；amazed“惊奇的”。故C项正确。8A.liked BneededCwanted Ddecided解析：选C。从那以后，“我”没有上课，但是说实话，“我”想(wanted)去。like“喜欢”；need“需要”；decide“决定”。故C项正确。9A.dreams BexpressionsCwords Dmemories解
23、析：选D。坐在钢琴前，“我”不禁回想起许多记忆(memories)。dream“梦”；expression“表达”；word“单词”。故D项正确。10A.instructed BhurtCpunished Drespected解析：选A。有一次，当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后，她指导(instructed)了“我”。hurt“伤害”；punish“惩罚”；respect“尊敬”。故A项正确。11A.frightened Bmoved Cembarrassed Dexcited解析：选C。“我”感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话。frightened“害怕的”；moved“感动的”；em
24、barrassed“尴尬的”；excited“激动的”。故C项正确。12A.happiness Bsatisfaction Ccomfort Dsigh解析：选C。但是，她的安慰(comfort)帮助缓解了“我”的羞愧。happiness“快乐”；satisfaction“满意”；sigh“叹气”。故C项正确。13A.instead BmeanwhileCtherefore Dhowever解析：选D。然而(however)，这些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起“我”再次弹钢琴的勇气(courage)。instead“反而”；meanwhile“与此同时”；therefore“因此”。根据句意前后
25、形成对比可知，D项正确。14A.hope BcourageCfeeling Deffort解析：选B。参见上题解析。hope“希望”；feeling“感情”；effort“努力”。故B项正确。15A.life BlearningCattitude Denjoyment解析：选A。这种想法使“我”认为人生(life)就像音乐。learning“学习”；attitude“态度”；enjoyment“享受”。故A项正确。16A.cards BsportsCroles Dgames解析：选C。我们所有的人都在试着扮演着不同的角色(roles)。card“卡片”；sport“体育运动”；game“游戏，
26、比赛”。故C项正确。17A.hard BwonderfulCsurprising Dcomplex解析：选B。有时，当我们演奏得好时，音高是精彩的(wonderful)。hard“困难的”；surprising“令人惊奇的”；complex“复杂的”。故B项正确。18A.unique BboringCcommon Dsimilar解析：选A。然而，我们继续创造着我们自己独特的(unique)音乐风格。boring“令人生厌的”；common“普通的”；similar“相似的”。故A项正确。19A.necessary BstrangeCpossible Dimportant解析：选D。不管我们的
27、音乐风格是什么，我们唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的(important)。necessary“必要的”；strange“陌生的”；possible“可能的”。故D项正确。20A.matter BmeanCreport Dappear解析：选B。尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴，但并不意味着(mean)我已经停止创作音乐了。matter“有关系，要紧”；report“报告”；appear“出现”。故B项正确。Part B：短文语法填空Mike：Id like to buy a computer. Could you please give me _1_ advice?Rose：Yes, with
28、_2_(please). Ive got some information about computers. Computers with a P4 work much _3_(fast) than other ones.Mike：How about computers with a P3?Rose：Oh, very good，_4_ they dont work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper. Generally _5_(speak), they can meet peoples _6_ (need) very well
29、.Mike：I think I _7_ buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It _8_(work) slowly. Ive got tired of that working speed.Rose：I dont think _9_ is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is _10_ (probable) good enough for you.Mi
30、ke：Thank you for your advice. Can you help me choose one?【语篇导读】本文为Mike与Rose之间的一段对话。Mike想买一台电脑，为此他向Rose征求建议。Rose建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾处理器的电脑。1some考查形容词。give sb some advice表示“给某人一些建议”。some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，此时不用any。2pleasure考查名词。with pleasure表示“当然了，很愿意”，是固定短语。3faster考查比较级。根据than的提示可知，此处应用比较级。4though/
31、although考查连词。此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾处理器的电脑速度快，但是它们更便宜。5speaking考查非谓语动词。generally speaking表示“一般来说”，为固定短语，在句中独立作状语。6needs考查名词。此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需要。7should考查情态动词。Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。根据语境可知，应填should。8had worked考查过去完成时。根据前文中的“My old computer was out of work lately”可知，此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢，指“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时。9it考查代词。此处it作宾语从句中的形式主语，其后的不定式“to buy the fastest one”是真正的主语。10probably考查副词。此处用副词作状语。注意：该句中good作表语，不要误以为probable作表语。8