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1、甘肃省天水一中2020届高三英语上学期第二阶段考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分为四部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5. 考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Inviting friends to dinner. B. The work of their friends. C. The plan for the weekend.2. What will the man do?A. Go home in Alices car.B. Wait for Alice to take him home.C. Ask someone else to take him home.3. Why does the man decide to
3、 go to Hainan Island?A. Because it is better than Hawaii.B. Because the food there is better.C. Because the food there is cheap and good.4. What will the man be doing at 10：3C )tomorrow evening?A. Seeing a film. B. Sleeping in bed. C. Eating in a restaurant.5. Whats wrong with the car?A. Its out of
4、gas. B. Its full of water. C. It cant be started.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the birthday dinner begin?A. At 6：30. B. At 7：00. C. At 7：30.7. Who is Elaine most prob
5、ably?A. Dr Edwards wife. B. Victorias classmate. C. Victorias professor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the sleeveless shirt?A. Not nice. B. Expensive. C. Valueless.9. How much does an ordinary shirt cost?A. About 150 dollars. B. About 120 dollars. C. About 50 dollars.10. How much wi
6、ll the woman pay for the two?A, 240 dollars. B. 260 dollars. C. 300 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats wrong with Ted?A. He doesnt like talking. B. He cant stop moving. C. He doesnt feel comfortable。12. What do we know about Teds parents?A. They dont like Ted.B. They no longer worry about Ted.C. The
7、y dont know whats wrong with Ted.13. What does the man think of Teds younger sister?A. Noisy. B. Clever. C. Lovely听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What do we know from the dialogue?A. The man came home earlier than the woman.B. The woman came home earlier than the man.C. They came home at the same time.15. Why
8、will the man go back to his university?A. To learn Taiji. B. To write a novel. C. To learn Chinese medicine16. What will the speakers do together?A. Visit the Chinese professor. B. Go to their village. C. Visit their teacher听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the county like?A. It was small and poor.B. I
9、t had a population of about 90,000.C. Education was in a good state.18. How many students were there in the first school?A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty19. Which of the following subjects was taught in the old schools?A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Spelling20. What are the walls of the classrooms made of?
10、A. Mud. B. Bricks. C. Wood第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmazon has changed the way we shopyou can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail (零售) giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items youll have to find elsewhere.Pets
11、Thankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If youre prepared to adopt an animal, o
12、ne option is to search Petcos listing of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member.Lottery (彩票)ticketsMost of us wouldnt turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but youre still going to
13、have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazons list of prohibited items are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations about selling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potenti
14、al sellers have more than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equipment, and be in a retail setting like a grocery or gas station, among others.TobaccoYou can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but dont expect
15、to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they contain nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online.1. Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon?A. Because sellin
16、g pets on the Internet is illegal in the world.B. Because animals cant be put in the storehouse to sell.C. Because its not safe to buy animals on the Internet.D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters.2. What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket?A. Accommodate official lott
17、ery equipment yourself.B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself.C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot.D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station.3. What can you buy on Amazon according to the text?A. E-cigarettes.B. Marine mammals.C. Lottery equi
18、pment.D. Cigarette paper.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。在亚马逊网站购物很方便,但是本文却给出了一些不能在该网站上购买的货物。【1题详解】细节理解题。依据文章Pets部分的primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order可知宠物之所以无法在亚马逊网购是因为它们不能放在库房里待购。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。依据Lottery(彩票)tickets部分的youre still going to have to wai
19、t in line if you want to score a lottery ticket这句话可知,买彩票需要去彩票店排队购买。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的You can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon.（你可以在亚马逊上找到各种各样的东西来养成吸烟的习惯，比如烟灰缸、烟斗和卷烟纸。）可知你可以在亚马逊上买到卷烟纸，故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案
20、的依据一定在原文中能够找到，且正确答案通常是对原文的改写。故第二小题，C选项中的queue与原文中wait in line为同义短语。对原文句子中的关键词进行替换，把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词是常见的设置答案的方式。BI took a motor rickshaw to the train station in the city of Belapur. The driver didnt speak much English, but understood “Belapur Railway Station”. I had my tabla, a traditional drum from I
21、ndia, my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials. The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.I arrived at the station safely, and took a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the ticket office. I
22、t was the first time that I had taken a train in India. I wanted to go to Tilak Nagar, where I was going to learn traditional vocal music. Standing in line, I counted at least 20 people staring at me. I bought my ticket, which was only 55 cents for a 20-minute train ride. The prices still blow me aw
23、ay.When the train came after 15 minutes or so, I got on with all speed, as the train only stops for a few seconds. The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport. After a while, a young man asked me if he could talk to me. He wanted to know if I was in a band. I state
24、d no, but I love to play the tabla. Through the conversation I knew he was a student of engineering with his exams being tomorrow I wished him good luck for the exams sincerely, as I know what it means to Indian students to get good marks on their exams. If students do not get good enough scores, jo
25、b opportunities will be few in a highly-competitive environment.The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.4. Which of the
26、following best explains the authors feeling of riding in a motor rickshaw?A. Relaxed.B. Courageous.C. Frightened.D. Excited.5. Why did so many people stare at the author at the station?A. Because he was carrying a strange instrument.B. Because his suitcase was too large for him.C. Because he was a f
27、oreigner to the local people.D. Because he couldnt understand what they said.6. What do we know about the young man mentioned in the passage?A. He wanted to learn to play tabla from the author.B. He was a student on the way to a university.C He was a genuine and helpful university student.D. He wish
28、ed to find a job in Tilak Nagar.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Traveling Is the Most Memorial TimeB. A Warm-hearted Indian Student I MetC. I Learn to Play the Tabla in IndiaD. My First Train Travel in India【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在印度乘车的经历，与一名学生的交谈使他感悟很深。【4题详解】推理判断题。依据第一
29、段中The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.（在这个小机器里，从汽车旁边飞过的感觉是：就像你在一个有小轮子的盒子里，在可怕的交通中飞驰。）可知作者描述乘motor rickshaw时使用的词The feeling of flying by cars以及dashing through terrible traffic说明坐这样的车是需要勇气的，故选B项。【5题详解】推理
30、判断题。依据第三段的The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport.（当地人再次盯着我看。这是一辆专供当地运输的火车。）可知，这些人盯着作者看是因为他不是当地人，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。依据第四段The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with
31、 marks of genuine care and friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.（当火车到达Tilak Nagar车站时，我遇到的那个学生帮我卸下行李。他紧紧地握着我的手，用真诚的关心和友谊注视着我的眼睛，尽管我们只见面了20分钟。）的叙述可知，这个学生乐于助人，而且很真诚，是一名要参加考试的大学生，故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是作者第一次在印度乘火车的旅行经历，故选D项。CLately, the concerns about bees being endangered have bec
32、ome widely noted among people all over the world, but how to take action about it has become scarce in this age. Thats why World Bee Day exists to educate people about the importance of bees and how they can help preserve them for the sake of the future. If you want to help save these fuzzy insects
33、from extinction, then read down below to learn more about what World Bee Day is about!World Bee Day corresponds (相一致) with an important influencer in the pioneering of beekeeping. Anton Jansa, who in the 18th century pioneered modern beekeeping techniques in his native Slovenia, was one of the first
34、 people to help bring about the importance of bees in the world environment. Since then, beekeeping has become a vital necessity in the worlds ecosystems and economic systems. However, not many people realize the importance of bees or know how to help save the bees, which led to the announcement of
35、World Bee Day through the United Nations.The United Nations set World Bee Day to raise awareness of the importance of bees. Because bees are under a continuous threat from human activity, including the introduction of invasive insects, pesticides and land-use change, which has continuously been dest
36、roying bee colonies (蜂群) over time. World Bee Day helps educate people about the importance of bees and what they do for the environment, which includes how they help grow 90% of the worlds wildflower plants, 35% of the worlds crops, and help build ecosystems all over the world. With these statistic
37、s, the United Nations has created various programs all over the world to increase awareness of protecting bees and what you can do to help this cause.If youre looking for a way to help raise awareness of bee endangerment, then share and spread the news about World Bee Day through social media. If yo
38、ure wanting to do more, find a charity that goes towards bee conservation and donates through there. Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement of fruits, vegetables, and flowers that you know bees would like.8. Whats the purpose of setting up World Bee Day?A. To prove that bees are now endanger
39、ed.B. To teach people ways of protecting bees.C To show the meaning of the scarce bees.D. To warn people of the danger of bees.9. What can we know about Anton Jansa?A. He was the first to keep bees in his motherland Slovenia.B. He used a brand-new technique to keep bees in the 19th century.C. He mad
40、e people know the importance of bees in the environment.D. He helped people know the ways to help to save the bees exactly.10. Why are the statistics mentioned in the third paragraph?A. To show the number of the worlds wildflower plants is big.B. To prove that bees are important to build ecosystems.
41、C. To help people understand the necessity of World Bee Day.D. To have readers know what to do to protect the bees.11. What can we do to help preserve bees?A. Present colorful pictures of bees on social media.B. Share the news of kinds of bees that are dying out.C. Raise and donate money for bees wi
42、th your friends.D. Build a garden with many plants in it.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。蜜蜂对于生态系统的重要性很大,但是许多人却没有意识到。为了提高公众对于蜜蜂重要性的意识,联合国设立了世界蜜蜂日。【8题详解】细节理解题。依据文章第一段的Thats why World Bee Day exists to educate people about the importance of bees and how they can help preserve them for the sake of
43、the future.（这就是为什么世界蜜蜂日的存在是为了教育人们蜜蜂的重要性，以及为了未来如何保护它们。）可知世界蜜蜂日的存在是为了教育人们蜜蜂的重要性。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。依据文章第二段中Anton Jansa, who in the 18th century pioneered modern beekeeping techniques in his native Slovenia, was one of the first people to help bring about the importance of bees in the world environment.（1
44、8世纪，Anton Jansa在他的祖国斯洛文尼亚开创了现代养蜂技术，他是最早帮助蜜蜂在世界环境中发挥重要作用的人之一。）可知Anton Jansa让人们知道蜜蜂在环境中的重要性。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中World Bee Day helps educate people about the importance of bees and what they do for the environment, which includes how they help grow 90% of the worlds wildflower plants, 35% of the wor
45、lds crops, and help build ecosystems all over the world.（世界蜜蜂日帮助人们了解蜜蜂的重要性和它们对环境的影响，包括它们如何帮助种植世界上90%的野花植物，世界上35%的农作物，并帮助在世界各地建立生态系统。）的数字体现了蜜蜂对全世界生态和农作物种植的重要意义，故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的最后一句话Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement of fruits, vegetables, and flowers that you know bees would li
46、ke.（开辟一个花园，把你知道蜜蜂会喜欢的水果、蔬菜和鲜花广泛地摆放在那里。）可知,可以建个花园,里面种上蜜蜂喜欢的各种植物可以有助于保护蜜蜂。故选D项。DBefore you start feeling regretful about eating too much, consider a new study from the Center for Nutrition Research at Illinois Institute of Technology that suggests the fat in avocado (鳄梨) can help you prevent hunger an
47、d stay more satisfied longer.The study was published in the journal Nutrients on May 8, 2019. It concludes that overweight people who added avocado to their meals as a substitute for carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like cola were able to stave off hunger longer and increase meal enjoyment. On three different
48、days, researchers fed 31 overweight adults one of three meals with the same calories; a high-fat meal with one avocado, a high-fat meal with half an avocado, or a low-fat meal. For six hours afterward, the volunteers reported how hungry they felt.Everyone reported feeling fuller longer after the meal featuring a whole avocado; even the meal with half an avocado helped satisfy the volunteer