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1、Module5 The Great Sports Personality同步练习（2）时间90分钟满分100分.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1_ number of wild animals has been on _ increase since the new law came into effect.AA；不填BA; theCThe; the DThe; 不填答案：C句意：自从新法律生效以来，野生动物的数量已经增长了。the number of.“的数量”，其后的谓语动词用单数；on the increase“增长”，为固定用法。
2、2The fog becomes even thicker and we are told that the arrival of the first train cannot be _.Apermitted BpromisedCchecked Dguaranteed答案：D句意：雾变得更浓了，我们被告知第一辆火车的到来可能无法保证。guarantee“确保，保证”， 符合题意。permit“允许”；promise“许诺”；check“检查”。3He is my best friend. I can turn to him for help _ I get into trouble.Awhat
3、ever BwheneverCwhichever Dhowever答案：B句意：他是我最好的朋友，无论何时遇到麻烦我都可以向他求助。whenever相当于no matter when意为“无论何时”。4The children _ very well last night and the audience were attracted by their play.Aexhibited BperformedCattempted Dpresented答案：B句意：孩子们昨晚表演得很好，观众被他们的表演吸引了。perform“表演，表现”，符合题意。exhibit“展示，展览”；attempt “试
4、图”；present“呈献”。5The public _ to the mayor against the high taxes.Aprotested BtransportedCabolished Dunited答案：A句意：公众向市长抗议， 反对重税。protest“抗议”，符合题意。transport“运输，运送”；abolish“废除”；unite“联合”。6_ you have been to Mount Tai, you cant imagine how beautiful it is.AUnlessBBecauseCAlthough DWhen答案：A句意：除非你去过泰山，否则你永
5、远不可能想象到它有多美！unless相当于ifnot，引导条件状语从句。7In his speech, the headmaster _ there would be a new library built in two years time.Aestablished BdecidedCapplied Ddeclared答案：D句意：在讲话中，校长宣布两年后将要建成一所新图书馆。declare“宣布”，符合题意。establish“建立，创立”；decide “决定”；apply“申请”。8Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they
6、did in 1910.Amore than twice Bas twice as manyCtwice as many as Dmore than twice as many答案：D本题考查倍数表达法。其正确语序应为“倍数词as形容词/副词原级as其他”。句意：每个美国人今天吃的蔬菜是1910年吃的蔬菜的两倍多。故选D项。9Perseverance is a kind of _ and thats what it takes to do anything well.Aquality BtemperCtalent Dappearance答案：A句意：毅力是一种品质，是做好任何事情所需要的。qu
7、ality“品质，素质”，符合题意。temper“脾气”；talent“天才，才能”；appearance “出现，相貌”。10He has a(n) _ over me, for he knows something about the topic.Abenefit BvictoryCadvantage Dprofit答案：C句意：他比我有优势，因为他对这个题目了解。advantage“优点，优势”，符合题意。benefit“利益”；victory“胜利”；profit“利润”。11The lazy boy was called several times _ he came for din
8、ner.Abefore BwhenCuntil Dsince答案：A句意：那个懒惰的男孩被叫好几次才来吃饭。before“在之前；之后才”。12Life used to be _ for poor children in that area. Farm work took up most of their spare time.Apractical BboringCcolorful Dtough答案：D句意：在那个地区对于穷孩子们来说生活曾经非常艰辛。农活占据了他们大部分闲暇时间。tough“困苦的，艰苦的”，符合题意。practical“实际的”；boring“枯燥的”；colorful“多
9、彩的”。13Lets go for a walk in the garden._，but I need to do the washingup. ANo，thank you BThats rightCGood idea DNot at all答案：C句意：我们去花园散步吧。好主意。但我需要洗餐具。A项用于表达谢意；B项用于回答对别人观点的认同，相当于“Yes”；D项用于回答感谢。14Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves.Ato;
10、 by Bby; toCfor; to Din; on答案：A本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。keep their problems to themselves 意为：把问题留给自己；solve their problems by themselves意为：自己解决问题(强调亲自动手，不凭借外力)。15Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhat答案：B本题考查强调句。强调句的结构为：It be被强调部分that/who其他。本句强调地点状语o
11、n a lonely island。句意：船沉没一个月后他是在一座孤岛上被救的吗？.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling team (摔跤队). Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wrestling is probably the
12、sport that has the least _16_.There are only two people out on the mat, so you cannot _17_ it on your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no _18_ because we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” It makes _19_ to say wrestling is the sport wi
13、th the least luck.On our team were two world champions; one of them had been world champion five times. We _20_ had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy _21_ John.John had never been _22_ in my high school wrestling competition that I could remember，_23_ he was a national c
14、hampion. There was nobody local who could touch him.One day, we _24_ a match with our biggest opponent(对手). John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular _25_. He rolled over, and his opponent _26_ him halfway through his roll.He was pressed
15、 down _27_！The match was over.I remember on the bus on the way home, one of our teammates tried to _28_ John by saying, “Oh, he just got luck.” And John said, “Thats so stupid. The opportunity presented itself, _29_ he exploited it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach
16、had _30_ there. “Luck is what happens when opportunity _31_ preparation.”Johns opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity. The probability of _32_ John was not strong, and he knew it. But he paid attention to the _33_ opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a fivetime nation
17、al champion.In other words, the real _34_ is “Be prepared！”Its not just finding the opportunity; you have to be prepared to _35_ it.16A. luck B. risk C. difficulty D. attention答案：A根据第二段最后一句话可知正确答案。17A. accuse B. blame C. doubt D. keep答案：B由句意“不能把比赛失利归咎于队友或教练。”可知。18A. stress B. injuryC. weather D. sta
18、ndard答案：C由后半句可知摔跤在室内进行，不受“天气”影响。19A. judgment B. progressC. sense D. way答案：Cmake sense“有意义，有道理”。20A. also B. even C. only D. once答案：A由上文“我们队”已有两位世界级冠军，应推出下文我们“也”有五个国家级冠军。21A. said B. remarkedC. told D. named答案：Dnamed在这里作guy的后置定语，表示“名叫的”。22A. hurt B. chosenC. trained D. defeated答案：D根据本段最后一句提示可知以往都没被“
19、击败”过。23. A. although B. because C. unless D. until答案：B此处表示原因“因为他是国家级冠军”。24A. went for B. waited for C. fought for D. blamed for答案：A此处go for有“参加”之意。25A. sign B. step C. task D. move答案：D表示John试图做一个“动作”以出奇制胜。26A. fixed B. threw C. caught D. carried答案：C表示对手在他刚翻过一半时“击中”了他。27A. accidentally B. fortunately
20、C. unfairly D. immediately答案：D由上句可知他被“立即”打倒。28A. calm B. comfortC. convince D. forgive答案：B如今他输给对方，队友来“安慰”他。29A. so B. or C. and D. but答案：C表示顺承关系。30A. set B. put C. left D. used答案：B教练“竖起”一块大牌子。31A. meets B. suits C. gets D. fits答案：A当机遇“遇到”准备时。32A. striking B. beatingC. knocking D. controlling答案：B击败Jo
21、hn的可能性不大，且对手十分清楚这一点。33A. equal B. exact C. rest D. right答案：D等待“适当”时机出现。34A. message B. passageC. decision D. suggestion答案：Amessage此处有“启示”的意思。35A. receive B. followC. seize D. save答案：C此处指必须准备好“抓住”机会。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ABoxing (拳击)matches were very popular in England
22、two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists (赤手空拳) for prize money. Because of this, they were known as “prizefighters”. However, boxing was crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.One of the most colorful fig
23、ures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the marquis (侯爵) of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. He brought science to the game. Even to this day, Mendoza enjoyed great popularity. He was loved by rich and poor ali
24、ke.Mendoza rose to fame quickly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was the most famous boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Hu
25、mphries turned against him. The two men quarreled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a flight. A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a la
26、ter occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned large sums of money and was paid as much as 10
27、0 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.36Whats the meaning of the underlined word “e
28、xtravagant” in the last paragraph?Apoor BgenerousCwasteful Dhelpless答案：C词义猜测题。由该词后面的定语从句“that he was always in debt”可以推测出画线词意为“浪费的，挥霍无度的”。37Why did Richard Humphries offer to train Mendoza?ABecause young Mendoza showed his unusual gift for the game.BBecause the match Mendoza had attended led to his
29、early fame.CBecause Humphries wanted to make himself a superior boxer to Mendoza.DBecause Humphries wanted to train Mendoza as his assistant.答案：A细节理解题。由第三段中的“Mendoza rose to fame quickly after a boxing match.This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was the most famous boxer in England.”
30、可以看出，Mendoza的天赋引起了Richard Humphries的注意。38Which of the following is NOT true?A200 years ago, boxers were more likely to get seriously injured.BMendoza has never been remembered since he was beaten.CMendoza earned a lot of money but his money ran out quickly.DHumphries became Mendozas teacher at first
31、 but enemy in the end.答案：B推理判断题。从第二段第四句“Even to this day.”可以判断B项不正确，他现在仍旧被穷人和富人记得。39After the matches between Humphries and Mendoza, _.AMendoza lost much money to the publicBHumphries got much money from the publicCHumphries became champion of England after an hours fightDthey finally settled their
32、argument答案：D细节理解题。D项为两者用三次比赛的方式解决了争端。A、B、C三项内容均与原文不符。BI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing an
33、d books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into，take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being
34、unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people
35、s writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction . As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量) of what I have to
36、read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and alon
37、g the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.40What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. Hc read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelieva
38、ble.D. He considered reading part of his life.答案：D细节理解题。根据首段，“I grew up in a house. with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves.grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing.”可知作者是在一个以书为伴的环境中长大的，读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活必需。41The underlined word“voice” in the second paragraph most probably
39、means “_” A. an idea B. a sound quality C. a way of writing D. a world to write about答案：C词义推测题。根据文中第三句“. but being unable to find the right ways to say it.He has to find his own.”可以推断出voice所表达的意思是“写作方式”。42What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up
40、 a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.答案：B细节理解题。由文章的最后一句“It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road，all from the comfort of my own armchair，to experience，though secondhand，exciting experiences th
41、at I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.”可得出答案。43Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?答案：A主旨大意题。文章中作者主要以自己的亲身体验讲述读书的重要性。因此Why do I read？“我为什么读书？”作题目最佳。CWhy play games? Because they are fun, and
42、 a lot more besides. Following the rules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as ropejumping and hideandseek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But
43、perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作)Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepa
44、re them for work they will do as grownups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the handeye coordination(协调) needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the
45、world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents p