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1、,荆州市2017届初中毕业年级考前模拟题英语试题(一) 注意事项：1本试卷共8页，10大题，时量为100分钟。 2在答题卡上答题，考试结束后只上交答题卡。【听力部分】(25分). 对话理解。 (共15分, 每小题1.5分)听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1. Whose dictionary is it on the desk? A. Joes. B. Cindys.C. Jeffs.听第2段对话，回答第2小题。2. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A.
2、Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and worker.听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。3. What time will Train T48 arrive? A. At about 1:00 p.m. B. At about 2:00 p.m. C. At about 3:00 p.m.4. Why does the woman have to wait longer? A. Because the train will arrive late. B. Because her father missed th
3、e train. C. Because her father took the wrong train.听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。5. When did the students in Franks class begin to collect empty bottles? A. In June.B. In May.C. In March.6. How many empty bottles did the students collect in June? A. 130. B. 120.C. 100.7. How will the students use the money the
4、y got by selling the empty bottles? A. They will buy books for the school library.B. They will help the poor students in their school.C. They will help the children in poor villages.听第5段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8. Why is Mary worried?A. She will have a test.B. She didnt do her homework.C. She didnt pass the t
5、est.9. Which subject is Mary good at?A. English. B. History. C. Chinese.10. Whats the date today? A. November 9th. B. November 8th.C. November 7th.、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听短文,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项, 短文听两遍。11. Why was Jess happy? A. He received an invitation. B. He won a prize. C. He got a present.12.
6、What did Jess do to feel less lonely? A. He made a lot of trouble. B. He took up many hobbies. C. He ate a lot.13. What did Jess plan to buy with his savings? A. Food and drinks. B. A sleeping bag. C. A backpack.14. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? A. Jess would go on the camping trip
7、 himself. B. Cindy might have trouble with her friends. C. Jess would be thankful to his classmates.15. What do we know from the story? A. Everybody would go camping except Jess. B. Cindy was Jesss best friend in the class. C. There was no camping trip at all.【知识运用】(20分)、选择填空。(共10分,每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选
8、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. We are all agreement that Mr. Hu is too hard himself.A. in; withB. in; on C. at; on D. at; with 17. Susan, please tell Jeff about the message he comes back.一OK,I willA. while B. even thoughC. until D. as soon as18. We have missed the last bus. What should we do?一Im afraid we ha
9、ve no but to walk home.A. choice B. decisionC. reason D. agreement19. Dad, whats your idea?Well, I don t want to you, so I wont tell you my opinion. A. cheat B. refuse C. influenceD. prevent 20. “ dirty your room is! I have never seen a dirtier one,” Mom shouted angrily.A. What B. How C. What a D. H
10、ow a21. Where are you going for vacation?一I go to Tibet, but I m not sure.A cant B. needntC. might D. must22. Whats wrong with Alice?She by a car and sent to the hospital.A is hit B. was hitC. hits D. hit23. Amy used to with friends on weekends, but now she gets used to at home.A. hang out; read B.
11、hanging out; readingC. hang out, reading D. hanging out; read24. Mrs Wu, I have trouble this article into English. Can you help me?A translating B. to translateC. translate D. translated25. Mrs Yang said she the progress we had made and hoped we would keep on studying hard.A.1ooked forward to B. got
12、 in the way ofC. came up with D. took pride in、完形填空。 (共10分,每小题1分)先阅读短文，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Here are some examples of body language that you might find on a visit to the United States.Most people shake hands and make eye contact(接触) when they meet people for the first time. Among very good
13、 friends, a woman may give 26 woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman 27 on the cheek (脸额). Men dont usually hug one another; however, this is changing. Men usually shake hands 28 the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other persons
14、arm. This 29 greater warmth and friendship.Many women still like men to open doors for them. They also like men to 30 their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women 31 be treated in the same way.People in the US usually stand
15、 about one arms 1ength away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is 32 “personal space”.In the US, its 33 to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you dont make eye contact, people will probably 34 that you all are bored or not interested.If there is
16、 silence in these situations, people usually try to make 35 . Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable.26.A. other B. others C. another D. the other27. A. clearly B. quickly C. suddenly D. secretly28.A. to B. of C. in D. with29.A. shows B. needs C. provides D develops30.A. make up B. give u
17、pC. put up D. clean up31.A. can B. cant C. should D. shouldnt 32.A. called B. kept C. made D. told33.A. easy B. possibleC. interesting D. important34.A. wonder B. thinkC rea1ize D. imagine35. A. mistakes B. progress C. choices D. conversation【阅读理解】(44分)、阅读理解。（共24分,每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个
18、最佳答案。（A）What a trip! I never thought Id finish walking Bostons Freedom Trail today. It was a lot of fun walking, but at the same time, it really made me tired! Two and a half miles didnt sound long, but the message never got to my feet! I found them very painful.Our guide was great. He has been a gu
19、ide for five years. He told me why this job as a guide on the Freedom Trail was perfect for him. He said his name was Ben and he lived on Franklin Lane. At first I didnt understand. Then I started to laugh. He was putting Ben and Franklin together for Ben Franklin. Franklin was an important historic
20、al person. I thought the guides reason was funny. When you walk the Freedom Trail, you pass some of Bostons most famous historical landmarks (地标). As usual, I had my favorites. The first was the Old South Meeting House. Our guide told us the Boston Tea Party was planned there in 1773. I could almost
21、 hear the plans being made.I liked seeing the Old North Church (教堂), too. Our guide said that during the time of Paul Revere, lanterns were hung in the tower of the church. The lanterns warned the people of an attack (进攻）by the British. I remembered reading about the lanterns in my history book. Wal
22、king the Freedom Trail was fun. It was like Walking through a period of American history. My feet still hurt, but Im glad I could visit a part of the past. Good night.36. What CANNOT we know from Paragraph1?A. Who the writer went with. B. How 1ong the walking trip was.C. How the writer felt about th
23、e trip. D. Why the writers feet were painful.37. When walking the Freedom Trail, people can .A. learn about some British historyB. visit several historical landmarksC. see lanterns hung in the tower of the Old North ChurchD. see how plans are made at the old South Meeting House 38. How did the write
24、r like his walking trip?A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. D. Surprised. 39. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A report. C. A history book. D. Science fiction(B)Poor Beth was sick, and she didnt know why. She felt great yesterday, but this morning she woke up with a head
25、ache, a fever, and a horrible sore throat. Beth was disappointed because today was the day her class was going to the new science museum. Why did she have to be sick on a field trip day? How did she get ill so quickly?Beth and Kim talked on the phone about Beths situation for twenty minutes. Because
26、 they planned to be field trip partners, Kim was really sad that Beth wasnt going to school today. Kim told Beth she probably got sick because she didnt wear a jacket to schoo1 yesterday, and it was a cold day. She told Beth that if she got cold, she would catch a cold more easily. Beth told Kim tha
27、t was silly. She didnt believe her.Beth remembered learning about viruses(病毒) in science class. Mr. Fridley told them that viruses can only be seen through an electron microscope(电子显微镜), which makes them look bigger. On its own, a virus can t reproduce, but when a virus enters a host cell (细胞), it s
28、tarts reproducing and can sometimes harm the host cell. Viruses that harm host cells cause illnesses like the flu and colds. Mr. Fridley also told them that one may get viruses by shaking hands with or being coughed on by an infected person. Beth believed that she became infected by someone since lo
29、ts of people were sick at this time of year.Kim promised Beth a full report on the science museum.40. Beth was upset today because .A. she was late for school B. She failed her science testC. she couldnt see her friend KimD. she couldnt go on the field trip41. Kim thought that caused Beth to get ill
30、.A. viruses B. the bad foodC. the tiredness D. the little clothing42. Which of the following is NOT true about viruses?A. They can be seen through an electron microscopeB. They pass easily from one person to anotherC. They can reproduce in ones body D. They cant harm host cells 43. Whats the best ti
31、tle for the passage?A. Beth was sick B. A school report C. Beth let her friend down D. An interesting science class(C)Capuchin monkeys usually make a lot of noise when they find food. They are letting their families know where the food is.One day , a scientist named Dr. Mario Di Bitetti saw that a m
32、onkey kept quiet when it found food. The monkey didnt let the other monkeys know about the bananas. Dr. Di Bitetti wondered why “It 1ooked like she was trying to keep the bananas a secret from the other monkeys,” he said.Some scientists used to think that animals couldnt control the sounds coming fr
33、om their mouths. This would mean that monkeys would make noise even if there was not enough food to share. Dr. Di Bitetti had a different idea.Dr. Di Bitetti put some bananas on a platform(平台) in the trees where the monkeys lived. Sometimes he put a 1ot of bananas on the platform so that there would
34、 be enough for all of the monkeys to share. Sometimes he put only a few so that there would not be enough bananas for everyone.Dr. Di Bitetti did this for a whole year. Each time Dr. Di Bitetti put bananas on the platform, he watched carefully He wanted to see if the monkeys sometimes kept quiet whe
35、n they found bananas.Dr. Di Bitetti found three things that made monkeys remain silent. First, when monkeys found only a few bananas, they often didnt tell their families. Second, in seasons when the forest provided on1y a little bit of food, monkeys kept quiet when they found bananas. Third, monkey
36、s kept quiet when they had many friends nearby and would not have enough food for everyone.Dr. Di Bitettis banana test showed that monkeys can control the sounds coming from their mouths. It seems that they know when to keep quiet and when to call their families.44. Capuchin monkeys usually make a 1
37、ot of noise when they find food to _.A. warn others who want to steal their foodB. let their families know where the food isC. show other monkeys their abilityD. show that they are very excited45. What is Paragraph6 about? A. The result of the test.B. Why the test was made.C. How the test was made.D
38、. The influence of the test.46. According to Dr. Di Bitettis test, monkeys . A. always like eating bananas B. sometimes dont like eating bananasC. can control the sounds coming from their mouthsD. cant control the sounds coming from their mouths47. The passage mainly tells us . A. where monkeys live
39、 B. how monkeys find food C. when monkeys keep quiet after they find foodD. how monkeys make sounds when they call their families、阅读还原。（共10分,每小题2分） 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Richie Kraus thinks all kids should receive birthday presents. And he gives up his own presents to make that happ
40、en.When Richie was six, he helped co11ect holiday presents for children whose families couldnt afford presents. 48 He asked his mom, “If we get kids presents during the holidays, who gets them presents on their birthdays?”Richie wanted to raise money for those birthday presents. So his mom helped hi
41、m create the 2U Fund(创建TO YOU 基金). The name came from the we11-known song “Happy Birthday to You”. 49 “On our birthdays, we ask our friends to make a donation(捐赠) instead of giving us presents.” 50 Richie and his mom then give the money to a 1oca1 charity (慈善机构) that has agreed to partner with them.
42、 The people at the charity make sure the donations go toward birthday presents for kids in need.Richie has had three 2U parties. “It just feels rea1ly, really good to help other kids,” he said. 51 His younger brother, Max, had a 2U party. Some of Richies friends did, too. He also spoke about the ide
43、a at a summer camp and at a school meeting. 52 They all wanted to help support 2U.Since Richie and his family started the 2U Fund, they have helped raise more than $7,000. That money has been used to buy dolls, books, and many other birthday presents for kids in need.A. Richie explains how the fund
44、works,B. He has encouraged others to try giving up some of their birthday presents to help others.C. He started thinking about how much he 1iked getting presents on his birthday.D. There were close to 200 students and teachers at the meeting.E. Richie tells his friends about the 2U Fund and invites
45、them to take part in it.、阅读填词。 (共10分，每小题1分)阅读短文并选择方框中的词或短语用适当形式填空，有一项多余。drop, little, but, add, wind, know, another, strange, rapid, compare, lively, level Does the word desert make you think of very large sands under a hot sun? This is the case with the Sahara of North Africa. That is the largest hot desert in the world. The Sahara does have sandy areas, （53） the sun is not always hot. Saharan daytime temperatures may rise above 37, but after sunset, the air cools (54) .The Sahara