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1、Tough days wont last, tough people do.个性化学案知识点1、动词短语辨析；2、定语从句；3、宾语从句学习目标1、掌握本课文中的重点单词、短语及相关句型2、培养英语学习兴趣3、训练阅读理解能力学习重点课文中的重点单词、短语及相关句型的掌握和运用学习难点重点单词、短语的灵活运用一、复习预习二、知识讲解 （一）The passage丰富的感情世界Li Dehua, A friend of all of you ,is a junior high school student of grade eight. now he is on his way to schoo
2、l.Usually he is pleased to go to school but today he is afraid to face his strict English teacher, who is usually excited and energetic at class but angry with rude and lazy students. Do you know why Li Dehua is terrified of meeting his teacher? Now follow me to see what happened to Li Dehua yesterd
3、ay? Li Dehua is interested in tasty food ,especially salty or sour food. yesterday he ate much food ,his mother was worried about his health and annoyed with Li Dehua. But Li Dehua disliked his mothers bother and became unhappy,too.He lost the patience in study, so he was unwilling to review his les
4、son and didnt finish his homework yesterday.Now he is very anxious and tense. To be honest, his teacher is usually proud of him. today maybe he will let his teacher down,and his classmates may laugh at him. Thinking of this, Li Dehua feel embarrassed and unpleasant. Although he walked slowly, he arr
5、ived at school at last. But to his surprise, his English teacher didnt look frustrated. His confusing behavior made Li Dehua more nervous. Can you guess what trouble will Li Dehua face today? 课文逐句翻译： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（二）重点知识总结与解析：1）The important words in this passage:1. pleased_2.afraid _3. strict _
6、 4.excited _ 5.energetic _ 6.angry _ 7.rude _8. Lazy _ 9.terrified _ 10. Interest _ 11.tasty _ 12.especially _13.salty _14.sour _15. worry _16.annoy_17.dislike_18.bother _19.unhappy_20.lost _21.patience_22.willing _23.anxious _24.tense_25. proud _26.behavior_27.laugh _28.embarrassed_29.unpleasant_30
7、.slowly_31. look _32.frustrated._33.confusing_34.nervous_35.trouble_2）The important phrases in this passage:1.on ones way to_2.be pleased to do_3.be afraid to do/of _4.be angry with sb_5.be terrified of_6.happen to sb_7.be interested in_8.be worried about_9.be annoyed with_10.lost the patience in_11
8、.be unwilling to_12.To be honest_13.be proud of_14.let . down_15.laugh at_-16.think of_17.arrive at/in_18.at last _19.to ones surprise_（三）知识点讲解： 知识点1: terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的【例句体会】 1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。 2). Her husband
9、 s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。【归纳拓展】be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）知识点2：trouble:n 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱【例句体会】Again they got into trouble. 他们再次碰到了麻烦。If you domesticate this raccoon,it will have trouble living in the wild. 如果你驯养这只浣熊，它生活在野外将会有困难【归纳拓展】 have t
10、rouble/difficulty/a hard time (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难 He has trouble in making himself understood. China has great trouble in solving the problem of population. 相关短语： (1) in trouble处于困境 (2) ask for trouble自找麻烦 (3) make trouble制造麻烦 (4) save/spare trouble 省事，避免麻烦 (5) put sb to the trouble of doing sth
11、麻烦某人做某事 (6) there be trouble (in) doing sth 陷入困境 (7) be a great trouble to 对来说很麻烦 (8) get into trouble陷入困境 (9) take trouble to do 费心做某事，不辞劳苦做某事 (10) put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦知识点3：finally/at last/in the end ：最后，最终。具体区别如下： finally 有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，“最后，末了”；二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才，终于。” 另外，finally 一般位
12、于动词前。 at last强调经过一番努力 in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生at last和in the end 同finally 的第二个意思知识点4：to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说；说实话【例句体会】1). To be honest, I have no time to do it. 老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。2). To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能.【归纳
13、拓展】英语中表示“说”的短语：generally speaking一般来说 exactly speaking确切地说 to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说 or rather更确切地说in general一般地来说 in other words换句话说to sum up概括地说知识点5：patience 耐心。常用短语 out of patience【例句体会】1). Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。2). Marys cell phone has been out of work
14、for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。【归纳拓展】in work 有工作out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦out of use 没用了 out of date 过时out of order 次序颠倒；出故障 out of control 失控out of danger 脱离危险 out of shape 变形Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。知识点6：laugh at 因(看见或听见)
15、而发笑：嘲笑；讥笑：漠视；对一笑置之，对付之一笑，对不以为然【例句体会】The students laughed at the funny story.听了那个有趣的故事，学生们都笑了起来。The suggestion he made was laughed at by the committee.他提出的建议遭到了委员会的嘲笑。In his childhood,he learned how to laugh at difficulties.在童年时，他学会了如何漠视困难。知识点7：arrive at/in 到达 Arrive at表示到达小地方，如商店、车站等。arrive in表示到达大地
16、方【例句体会】I arrive at the station at eight.He arrived in the village yesterday.知识点8：on ones way to 在去某地的路上。【归纳拓展】in a way在某种程度上（表示对情况的态度）联想拓展in a way=in one way=in some waysin the way 挡道；造成阻碍in one way 在某方面in some ways 在某些方面in no way 决不，无论如何都不（位于句首时构成倒装）on ones way to在去的路上by the way顺便说一下in any way在任何方面
17、知识点9：but today he is afraid to face his strict English teacher,who is usually excited and energetic at class but angry with rude and lazy students.【句式分析】：who引导定语从句，修饰限制前面的先行词teacher。who在定语从句中做主语。【例句展示】：The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。Anybody who breaks the laws will
18、 be punished.任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。 The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。知识点10：Do you know why Li Dehua is terrified of meeting his teacher?【句式分析】：why引导宾语从句，why在从句中不做主语或宾语成分。引导词后面需要使用陈述语序的句子。类似的引导词还有：when,where,how等。【例句展示】：We didnt know when she would come back我们不知道她什么时候回来。Can yo
19、u tell me how I get to the post office？你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？三、例题精析：【例题1】【题干】用表示“说”的短语填空。1). _, women live longer than men. 2). He got home late last night, _ early this morning.3). _, I don t enjoy the performance.【答案】1). Generally speaking 2). or rather 3). To be frank/honest【解析】第一道题，表示“一般来说”，第二道题表示“更确切的说”
20、，第三道题表示“说实话，坦白的说”【例题2】【题干】用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。1). She _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 2). She was terrified _ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.3). It was a _ experience.【答案】1). was terrified 2). at 3). terrifying【解析】terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的 be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐
21、吓【例题3】【题干】用适当的介词（短语）填空。 1). Although my computer is date now, but its still use.2). After fours operation, the patient has been danger.【答案】 1). out of; in 2). out of【解析】out of date 过时 out of danger 脱离危险 【例题4】【题干】I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is . A. on the way B. in a wayC. by the
22、 way D. in the way【答案】D【解析】in the way 挡道；造成阻碍【例题5】【题干】I dont like _ you speak to your mother. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which【答案】A【解析】the way表示方式，方法。做先行词。【例题6】【题干】翻译：他的话在某种程度上是正确的。【答案】His words are right in a way.【解析】in a way 在某种程度上【例题7】【题干】The situation of the dis
23、cussion is _ A out of date B out of place C out of breath D out of order【答案】D 【解析】out of order 混乱【例题8】【题干】_,boys are more active than girls in sports. A Generally speaking B In other wordsC To be honest D out of order【答案】A 【解析】to be honest老实说generally speaking一般来说 in other words换句话说四、同步训练【基础】根据句意及汉语
24、提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.Whichever day you come, we will be （高兴的） to see you.2.Nothing can possibly excuse him for such （粗鲁的） behavior.3.When she saw the snake in her room, she was almost _（害怕） to death.4.It takes_（耐心）to educate children.5.Those boys are so helpful that they are always _ to help others.（愿意）6.
25、He was not _（感兴趣） in that plan,and I didnt bite either7.I _（不喜欢） jogging early in the morning8.I have enough to contend with. Dont _（打扰）me with your problems.9.She was ashamed of her childrens bad _(行为).10.I felt quite _（尴尬） when I couldnt answer the teachers question in front of so many classmates.
26、【巩固】 1.Do you know the difficulty he had _the work? A .finished B. finishing C. to finish D. on finishing 2.补全下列句子： 1）很多小孩子很怕宠物狗。 Many children _ _ _ pet dogs. 2) 我们好好好学习，不能让父母和老师失望。 We will try our best to study and we shouldnt _ our parents and teachers _. 3) 父母往往很担心孩子们的学习。 Most parents _usually_
27、_ the safety of their children. 4) 李磊对数学学习丧失了耐心。 LiLei _ his _ in his math learning. 5) 我们不应该嘲笑那些残疾人。 We oughtnt to _ _ those who are disabled.【提高】翻译下列句子：1. Our kids are proud of having so good teachers in their school. 2. Something special happened to him yesterday. 3. He is unwilling to learn Engl
28、ish。 4. Mr Green had great difficulty in finding his destination. 5. To be honest, your article is hard to understand for me. 五、课堂运用一）根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Why is Li Dehua terrified of meeting his teacher? _ A. Because he is a junior high school student of grade eight. B. Because Li Dehu
29、a is interested in tasty food. C. Because he was unwilling to review his lesson and didnt finish his homework yesterday. D. Because his teacher is usually proud of him. 2. Li Dehua didnt finish his homework yesterday because of_ A. that he is pleased to go to school. B. that yesterday he ate much fo
30、od . C. that he and trouble in talking with his mother and lost the patience in study. D.that he is very anxious and tense. 3.From the passage,we can infer that_ A. Li Dehua is usually a good student in his class . B. he is on his way to school. C. Li Dehua dislike his mothers bother D. His teacher
31、is usually excited and energetic at class but angry with rude and lazy students.二）根据原文填入所缺的词或短语Li Dehua ,A friend of all of you ,is a junior high school student of grade eight.now he is _ his _ to school.Usually he is _ to go to school but today he is _ to face his _ English teacher,_ is usually _ a
32、nd _ at class but _ with _ and lazy students. Do you know why Li Dehua is _ _ meeting his teacher? Now follow me to see what happened _ Li Dehua yesterday? Li Dehua is _ in tasty food ,_ salty or sour food.yesterday he ate much food ,his mother was _ about his health and _ with Lidehau.But Li Dehua
33、_ his mothers _ and became _,too.He lost the _ in study,so he was _ to review his lesson and didnt finish his homework yesterday. Now he is very _ and _. To be _, his teacher is usually _-_ _ him.today maybe he will _ his teacher _,and his classmates may _ _ him._ of this,Li Dehua feel _ and _. Alth
34、ough he walked slowly,he arrived at school at last.But to _ surprise,his English teacher didnt look _. His _ behavior made Li Dehua more _.Can you guess what _ will Li Dehua face today? X is better than God; X is worse than evil; If you eat X, you will die. X=?休息驿站 ： 课堂小结：本课通过将精心挑选出的表达情感类的词汇、短语进行汇编串
35、联，够成趣味文章。以此作为中心，采用发散式教学模式，结合形式多样的练习巩固机制，达到让学生掌握识记相关知识的目的，从而使教学不再空洞无味、死记硬背。同时讲解了从句的重要语法点。抛开了概念性知识的困扰，引导学生从直观的例句入手，了解语法结构和使用特点。课后作业：一翻译下列句子： 1. 我对英语文化非常感兴趣。 _ 2. 说实话，英语学习其实没有那么困难。 _ 3. Tom 有一个朋友，他是一个北京人。 _ 4. 很多同学不愿意主动识记单词。 _ 5. 我们都不知道是否会爆发中日战争。 _2 按要求写单词 1.将你在本课中学到的表达高兴的单词写在下面横线上。_2. 将你在本课中学到的表达悲伤的单词
36、写在下面横线上。_三阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didnt know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I cant find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allans ears might feel 5 strange, but he didnt need to 6 it because many people