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1、,语法强化,He is a junior high school teacher.,There is an apple and an ant.,We read a story yesterday. The story was very interesting.,We dont go to school on Sunday.,冠,词,一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。,a an the /,不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词,不定冠词,冠词,不定冠词,冠词,不定冠词a/an用法:,She is a girl.,指人或事物的某一种类。,不定冠词,冠词,不定冠词a/an用法
2、:,I can see a kite.,泛指某人或者某物,但又不具体说明何人何物。,不定冠词,冠词,不定冠词a/an用法:,We have six classes a day.,表示数量, “有一”“每一”的意思。相当于every,one。,不定冠词,冠词,不定冠词a/an用法:,The two boys are of an age.,表示 “同一”,相当于the same。,不定冠词,冠词,不定冠词a/an用法:,A Mr. Li is asking to see you.,用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事。,不定冠词,冠词,不定冠词a/an用法:,This room
3、is rather a big one.,用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示 “一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”,定冠词,冠词,定冠词,冠词,The books on the desk are Jims.,特指某(些)人或者某(些)事物。,定冠词,冠词,The moon goes around the earth.,用于世上独一无二的事物名词前。,定冠词,冠词,Would you mind opening the door?,表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事。,定冠词,冠词,She can play the guitar.,用于乐器前面。,定冠词,冠词,The rich are not
4、always happy.,用于形容词和分词前表示一类人。,定冠词,冠词,The Whites get together to celebrate the Christmas.,用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。,定冠词,冠词,He is the taller of the two children.,用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前。,定冠词,冠词,We warmly celebrated the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.,用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛,建筑物
5、和旅馆的名词前。,定冠词,冠词,We often do exercises in the morning.,用在一些习惯用语中。,零冠词,冠词,零冠词,冠词,The children play football after school.,零冠词,冠词,We have lunch at home.,零冠词,冠词,My pen is much more expensive than yours.,零冠词,冠词,China is a large country.,There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr ZhaosAan ;The Bthe;An Ca;The Dthe;The,泛指一个,特指那个,There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr ZhaosAan ;The Bthe;An Ca;The Dthe;The,泛指一个,特指那个,Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerousAa Ban C Dthe,球类,Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerousAa Ban C Dthe,球类,a/an 泛指 “一个”,Summary,冠词,不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词,the 特指“这个;那个”,不加冠词,