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1、 八年级英语备课组 Unit 2 必备词汇及短语 8A Unit 2 Name_number nmb(r) n.数字instructions nstrknz n.pl.指示;命令check tek v.检查;核实gram grm n.克(重量单位)son sn n.儿子chess tes n.国际象棋India nd n.印度wise waz adj.充满智慧的challenge tlnd v.向(某人)挑战promise prms v.许诺，承诺prize praz n.奖赏，奖品grain gren n.谷粒chessboard tesb:d n.（国际象棋）棋盘double dbl v.
2、加倍amount mant n.数量;数额rest rest n.剩余部分gold gld n.金子;黄金instead nsted adv.代替;顶替realize ri:laz v.认识到;意识到copy kpi v.抄写;誊写correctly krektl adv.准确无误地;正确地traffic trfk n.交通accident ksdnt n.(交通)事故a long time ago l taim u 很早以前challengeto tlndt 向(某人)挑战and so on nd s n 等等copy down kpi daun 抄写;誊写1. a grain of ric
3、e 一粒米 a grain of salt 一粒盐2.下棋 play chess3. 国际象棋棋盘chessboardboard n.木板blackboard 黑板 whiteboard 白板 cupboard 碗橱go aboard 上船，上飞机，上车等4. double v. （使）加倍How can I double my money within 2 years? adj.双的，两倍的，双人的a double room a single room双人房间 单人房间5. check = look over6. India n. 印度Indian n. 印度 adj. 印度（人）的7. w
4、ise adj. 聪明的 同义词： clever, smart, intelligentwisely adv.wisdom wiz dem n.智慧，才智Its wise of sb. to do sth.8.承诺做. promise (sb.) to do sth. v.keep a promise 许诺 n.break a promise 违背诺言 n.A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。9. son daughter 女儿 grandson 孙子 granddaughter 孙女10. a number of + c.n. (pl.)许
5、多an amount of + un. 许多The number of + c.n. (pl.)is. .的数量The amount of + u.n. .的数量The number of students is 54 in our class.11. rest n. 休息The park is a good place to have a rest. v. 休息Dont talk to me. I want to rest. n. 剩余部分The rest of the students are girls.12. gold n. golden adj.金色的 a gold medal a
6、silver medala bronze medal a gold ring13. instead adv.instead of = in place of I went swimming instead of going fishing.I didnt go swimming. Instead, 1 went fishing .14. realize v.意识到，认识到 = recognize / know 实现 ones dream = make ones dream come true15. correct adj.正确的 = rightadv. correctly 反 incorrec
7、tly v.改正16. traffic lights 交通灯traffic accidents 交通事故a traffic jam交通阻塞a heavy traffic 交通繁忙The traffic is heavy. 繁忙的交通17. challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战.18. win first prize in the Speech Contest在演讲比赛中赢得一等奖19. no more=not any more 不再I wont play computer games any more. = I will play computer games no
8、 more.20. .nothing but. 只有.He had nothing but some bread this morning.21. follow ones advice 听从某人的建议22. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事23. a long time ago = once upon a time24. all year around 全年25. from then on 从那时起基数词 & 序数词 （序数词 前要加the）基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词1onefirst11eleveneleventh10tententh2twosecond12
9、twelvetwelfth20twentytwentieth3threethird13thirteenthirteenth30thirtythirtieth4fourfourth14fourteenfourteenth40fortyfortieth5fivefifth15fifteenfifteenth50fiftyfiftieth6sixsixth16sixteensixteenth60sixtysixtieth7sevenseventh17seventeenseventeenth70seventyseventieth8eighteighth18eighteeneighteenth80eig
10、htyeightieth9nineninth19nineteennineteenth90ninetyninetieth0zero41forty-oneforty-first100hundredhundredth表次数：一次once 两次twice三次 three times 四次 four times . n 次 n times （提问用 How many times ） once a week twice a week three times a day （提问用 How often ）January February March April May June July August Sep
11、tember October November DecemberSunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 7:05 seven o five five past seven7:15 seven fifteen a quarter past seven7:30 seven thirty half past seven7:45 seven forty-five a quarter to eight7:55 seven fifty-five five to eight1, 000, 000, 000billion million
12、 thousandtwo hundredhundreds of分数表达法：1/3 one thirdtwo thousandthousands of先读分子，后读分母；2/3 two thirdstwo millionmillions of分子用基数词,分母用序数词;1/4 one fourtha quartertwo billionbillions of分子大于1，分母+S3/4 three fourthsthree quarters21twenty-one 321three hundred and twenty-one 4,321four thousand three hundred an
13、d twerty-one 54,321fifty-four thousand three hundred and twerty-one 654,321six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one 7,654,321seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one 8,007,654,321eight billion seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one