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1、第一学期 八年级英语备课组 Unit 5 必备词汇及短语 8A Unit 5 Name_educationaledukenladj.有关教育的；有教育意义的exchangekstendn.交流;互访cultureklt(r) n.文化hosthst n.主人locallkladj.地方的;当地的Britishbrt adj.英国的gladgldadj.高兴;愉快guestgest n.客人;宾客chopsticktpstk n.筷子weekdaywi:kde n.工作日 (星期一至星期五的某一天)tourt(r)v.在旅游fantasticfntstkadj.极好的;了不起的experienc
2、eksprins n.(一次)经历，体验*tai chitai ti:n.太极(拳)already:lredi adv.已经;早已introducentrdju:s v.使初次了解；使尝试successskses n.成功yetjetadv.尚未;仍未respectrspekt v.慎重对待;尊重at first 起初；起先so far 到目前为止；迄今为止a bit of 小量introduce.to 使初次了解；使尝试come over (to) (通常远距离地) 从到1. educate v. 教育 educator n. 教育家education n. 教育 educational a
3、dj. 教育的educate sb. to do sth.2. culture n. cultural adj.culture shock文化冲击3. host n. 主人，（男）主持人hostess n. 女主人，女主持人air hostess 空姐waiter waitressactor actress4. British adj. Britain n.英国5. a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子6. on weekdays在工作日7. at (the) weekends 在周末8. tour v. / n. 旅游tourist n. 游客 visitor travelle
4、rtour Beijing = visit Beijing = travel to Beijing9. experience经历；体验vt.u.n. 经验c.n. 经历an unforgettable 一次难忘的经历 Tom is a green hand. That is, he has no experience. My home town has experienced great changes in the last twenty years.10. introduce ntrdju:s v. 介绍introduction ntrdkn n. make a self-introduc
5、tion11. success skses n. a great success 伟大的成功 successful adj. successfully adv.Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。12. succeed sksid v. in doing sth.= manage to do设法完成13. respect v. 同 admirerespect sb. / sth. for .I should respect my mother for her hard work.14. at first = in the beginningat l
6、ast = in the end = finally15. a bit of + u.n. = a little + u.n.a bit + adj. = a little + adj.a bit of water = a little watera bit nervous = a little nervous16. exchange v. / n.culture exchange n.exchange sth. with sb. v.17. glad adj. = pleased / happy18. Be my guest. 请便，随便19. fantastic = wonderful =
7、 excellent adj.20. social adj.社会的 a social problemsociety n. 社会21. apply for 申请22. teach sb. sth.23. try to do sth. try not to do sth.24. paint v. painting n. Chinese painting25. keep doing sth. 一直做某事26. cant wait to do sth. 等不及；迫不及待现在完成时：1. 定义：到说话时为止已经发生或完成的动作或状态，强调对现在造成的结果或影响。2. 肯定句：主语+have/has+动词
8、过去分词+其他。否定句：主语+havent/hasnt+动词过去分词+其他。一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他。 肯定回答为：Yes, 主语+have/has.否定回答为：No, 主语+havent/hasnt.already 已经（肯）yet尚未，仍未（否，疑）I have already left for Beijing.（肯）1 havent left for Beijing yet.（否）Have you left for Beijing yet?（疑）just 刚刚before 之前I have just finished my homework.I have s
9、een the film before.ever曾经never从不Have we ever met? 我们曾经见过吗？We have never met. 我们从来没见过。so far到目前为止，迄今为止 since then 自那以来I havent been to Beijing so far. Jack has worked hard since then.have gone to.去了（没有回来）have been to.去过（回来了）次数have been in.在某地 一段时间-Where is Alice?-She has gone to Shanghai .-How many
10、times have you been to Shanghai?-Twice .-How long have you been in Shenzhen?-For ten years. / Since ten years ago.-How soon will she come back?-In 10 days美句集锦1. A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange. 一批
11、来自伦敦Woodpark学校的英国学生正在一次教育交流中访问北京新华初中学校。2. However, my host family are really friendly. 不过，我的寄宿家庭真的很友好。3. Ive learnt to use chopsticks and theyre teaching me a little Chinese! 我已学会了用筷子，并且他们正在教我一些汉语!4. The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. 学生们平日和中国学生一起学习。5. Its been a fantast
12、ic experience so far. Ive learnt a bit of tai chi and I really enjoy it. 迄今为止，这都是一个奇妙的经历。我已经学会了太极拳，我真的很喜欢它。6. Weve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! 我们还尝试了自己画一些画！7. I havent had much success yet, but Ill keep trying. 我还没有取得成功，但我会继续努力。8. Well see one another soon because theyll come over t
13、o the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. 我们很快就能见到彼此，因为他们将在下个月来英国进行第二部分的交流。范文诵读我的妹妹吴琳在暑假期间和一些同学参加了学校组织的一次教育之旅。请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，可适当发挥。Where to go洛杉矶（Los Angeles）How long to stay将近两周What to do参观了两所著名的大学；和当地中学生举行联欢活动；住在寄宿家庭并从房东那里了解了美国的风俗习惯How to feel很开心，感觉很有教育意义参考词汇：educational t
14、our 教育之旅；party 联欢活动；host family 寄宿家庭；host 房东；customs 风俗习惯。My sister Wu Lin went to Los Angeles for an educational tour during summer holiday. She stayed there for two weeks. During the tour, she visited two famous universities. Besides, she had a party with the middle school students there. They stayed with a host family there and learn about some American customs from the host. My sister felt very happy,and she thought it was very educational. Do you think so?