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1、2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语导学案34（Unit8,Reading-I）无答案八年级英语导学案34（Unit8-Reading I） 一、英汉互译： 1. try to keep it that way 2. 产生很少的污染 3. New types of energy 4. 实行措施来发挥作用_ 5. be fined by the police 6. 被送往工厂回收再利用_ 7. never run out 8. 一个回收旧衣服的组织_ 9. be allowed to cut down trees 10. 限制空气和水污染的法律_ 11. a country with
2、high mountains and clean blue lakes_ 12. depend on the rich resources to live 2. _ 二、依据课文内容回答问题： 1. What does Martina think of her country? 2. In Switzerland, what is separated into different groups and recycled? 3. What do Martina and her family do with their old jeans and T-shirts? 4. What do recy
3、cling organizations do with old clothes? 5. When is World Environment Day? 三、 完成教材P110-111上练习。 一、依据课文内容填空： Nature is our greatest treasure. It is important for humans to protect it _. Maybe we can learn much from Switzerland. Switzerland is a country with high _ and clean blue lakes. Its government
4、has many laws to protect the _. People are not _ cut down trees or drop litter in a public place. Otherwise, they will be punished or _ by the police. There are also laws to limit air and water _. Meanwhile, people there starting to use new types of _ from the sun, wind and water. They _ very little
5、 and will never run out. Moreover, they _ little pollution. People also _ things into different groups and recycle them. What have you done for the environment around you? 二、单项选择： ( )1. Mum doesnt allow me _ computer games. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played ( )2. If it _ rain, we _. A. wont ,
6、to finishing B. doesnt, go fishing C. wont, will go fishing D. doesnt, will go fishing ( )3. Only a few old walls can _ seen now. A. are B. be C. is D. to be ( )4. -Could you please _ the music? -Because my father is sleeping. A. turn on B. cut down C. turn off D. set up ( )5. This new car _ him abo
7、ut one million. A. spent B. cost C. pay D. paid ( )6. As we all know, many heart problems are caused _ smoking. A. for B. by C. with D. to ( )7. -China is a country with _ resources. -Thats true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people. A. rich B. poor C. high D. low ( )8. -Do
8、you think it is _ of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week? -Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health. A. rude B. friendly C. wise D. important ( )9. -After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin. -So our club will start a project to collect them so tha
9、t they will be _. A. replied B. return C. reduce D. reused ( )10. -Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”? -Sorry. I didnt know parking isnt _ here. A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. expected ( )11. Air pollution can cause us _ terrible. A. feel B. to feel C. fell D. to fell ( )12. The new traff
10、ic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they _. A. will fine B. will be fined C. were fined D. have fined ( )13. A report says that the worlds natural gas deposits (储存) _ early in the next century. A. will run out B. will be run out C. will use up D. will be cleaned up ( )
11、14. -There is often so much rubbish in the river. -Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions _. A. are taking B. are going to take C. are going to be taken D. are going to be taking ( )15. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _ soon. A. wont check B. wont be checked C. doesnt che
12、ck D. isnt checked ( )16. -The bag looks big. Do you need a hand? -Oh, it is empty. _. A. Never mind B. Youre welcome C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesnt matter 三、单词变形： 1. We should try _(protect) our Earth. 2. If they cut down trees. They _(punish). 3. Its important for us _(drink) lots of water. 4. Tha
13、t boy spends an hour _(watch) TV every week. 5. It took him half an hour _(finish) his work. 6. Has the pollution in our city been _(削减) yet now? 7. The cleaners are _(分开) the waste into two types. 8. Smoking is not _(允许) here. 9. All teachers think anyone who copies others homework should be _(惩处).
14、 10. You cant park here, or the police will _(罚款) you. 11. Its impossible for us to finish all the tasks in such _(有限的) time. 12. China is a county which has wide land and rich _(资源). 13. Each of us should learn how to use our pocket money _(明智地). 14. Plenty of waste _(产生) by that factory has been p
15、oured into the river. 15. We must l_ the use of water. 16. There are some d_ between the two girls. 17. Glass, plastic and paper are s_ into different groups. 18. The government has laws to protect the e_. 19. An o_ was set up to collect old clothes from around the world. 20. Where to go d_ on the w
16、eather. 三、翻译句子： 1. 假如你开车太快，你会被警察罚款。 _ 2. 穿什么取决于他们喜爱与不喜爱。_ 3. 我国有许多法律限制空气和水污染。_ 4. 大家都能遵守班级的规定，我希望我们能那样保持下去。_ 5. 这个回收旧衣服的组织从全国各地收集二手衣服。_ 6. 这个正方形被一条直线分隔成两半。_ 7. 老师不允许我们上课讲话。（2） _ 8. 假如我们不节约，我们将花光全部的钱。_ 9. 这些新型的能源成本较少而且产生很少的污染。_ 10. 假如我们每个人都做点什么，就会对我们的环境产生巨大的影响。_ 四、缺词填空： How to deal with homesickness
17、When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friends house, you know youre there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away f 1 home they feel sad. They start to m 2 their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. Its called being homesick (想家的). Do you want to
18、 feel less homesick? Heres how: S 3 more time in doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time youll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in a 4 and soon you might start to have a good time. You can plan to call your mum or dad. For a night visit, maybe you can call once that nig
19、ht, and a 5 in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send e-mails or short m 6 to keep in touch (保持联系) with family and friends. If youre away for a while, you might e 7 write a letter! When you contact someone, make s 8 to tell them the fu
20、n things youre doing! Sometimes, just tell someone that youre feeling homesick. This will h 9 you feel better, maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And the two of you can do something fun, s 10 as telling jokes. If youre at camp, a camp counselor (顾问) would be a good person to talk to
21、. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 五、任务型阅读： Whats going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now. 1. Digital money We used to pay with cash (现金) for e
22、verything we bought. In fact, we are already using one type of digital money, when we swipe (刷) our bus pass or use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash on your perso
23、n. People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next. 2. Bionic（仿生的）eye People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight backby wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send dat
24、a into the brain. Although the bionic eye thats out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a high resolution(高清的) version could be just a few years away. 3. Self-driving car Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont be distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something o
25、utside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2040, driverless vehicles wil
26、l be the main vehicles on the road. Thirty years in the 1 Digital money Advantages来 Using cards is much easier and 2 than using cash. The future Sweden stopped taking cash last year and America may follow its 3 . Bionic eye 4 A bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data direc
27、tly to the brain so the 5 may have a chance to get their sight back. The future Although now blind people wearing a bionic eye can only see lights and unclear shapes, there could be 6 ones in just a few years. Self-driving car How it 7 Sensors and cameras make it possible to keep a safe distance fro
28、m other cars. Advantages A self-driving car will strictly keep to the 8 rules and the number of road accidents will be greatly 9 . The future Many vehicle companies are planning self-driving cars. Driverless 10 will no longer be science fiction in 30 years. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _