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1、2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语导学案32（Unit7,Study,skills-Task）（无答案）八年级英语导学案32（Unit7-Study skills-Task） 一、英汉互译： 1. 一家大公司的秘书_ 2. 胆怯飞行_ 3. 下定决心做某事_ 4. 下班后参与课程_ 5. 习惯于坐飞机旅行_ 6. 认为他的生活更加有意义_ 7. 很兴奋能够帮助人们重见光明_ 二、思索： 1. afraid 的用法 2. used to do, be used to do, be/get used to doing 分别是什么意思 一、单项选择： ( )1. James used _
2、 on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving ( )2. -Who is the girl in the picture? -Haha! Its me! The picture _ ten years ago. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. has taken ( )3. You
3、 should put the milk in the fridge, now _bad A. I smell B. it is smelt C. it smells D. it is smelling ( )4. The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow ( )5. Great changes_ in the last ten years in China. A. took place B. have been taken place C. were taking place D. ha
4、ve taken place ( )6. -_ do you use your pocket money for? -The money _ help the poor children. A. Why; used to B. What; is used to C. Why; is used for B. What; use to ( )7. -Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? -Not until it _ next week. A. repairs B. is repaired C. will repair D. wil
5、l be repaired ( )8. -How do you spend your free time? -_ of us spend our free time _ on sports. A. most, almost B. most, mostly C. almost, mostly D. mostly, almost ( )9. Has he ever been heard_ about his trip to that small village? A. of talking B. talk C. to talk D. to say ( )10. -Do you think it w
6、ill rain tomorrow? - , It has been so dry for weeks. A. I hope so B. Im afraid so C. Id like to D. Of course not ( )11. All we need is enough money our work. A. to carry on with B. carry on with C. to carry with D. carry with ( )12. Look,the little boy standing _ to his mother is my _ friend. A. clo
7、se; closed B. closely; close C. closed; close D. closely; closed ( )13. The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing ( )14. Dont come into the classroom until you to. A. ask B. are asked C. wi
8、ll ask D. will be asked ( )15. He was badly ill and _ in bed for a few days.so he cant be seen _behind after school. A. lie;to stay B.lied;stay C. lay;to saty D.laid;staying ( )16. The money you donated is used to _people in need and the place is used _ a teaching centre. A. help;as B. helped;to C.
9、helping;for D. helps;to ( )17. They are little sheep they should be looked after well. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. so that ( )18. -Is your father a teacher? -Well, he _. A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. is used to be ( )19. In the end I_ hard work. A. got used to do B. used to
10、do C. got used to doing D. used to doing ( )20. She uses her car _ for driving to work. A. the most B. mostly C. almost D. main 二、单词变形： 1. The man looked _(苍白的) with fear. 2. Some _(官员) visited our school last week. 3. The young man wondered, “ What do _(秘书) do all day ?” 4. The volunteer doctors wi
11、ll give the old people in our neighbourhood a free health _(检查). 5. - What is the _(事情) with you ,Peter? - I failed the exam. 6. _(enter) the BBC, the young man started to attend English training courses three years ago. 7. Ten minutes ago , the waiter _(carry ) plates to the dining room. 8. A patie
12、nt _( operate ) on when the earthquake happened. 9. - Mr. Li , you _(want) on the phone. - OK. Thanks. 10. UNICEF believes that all the children should get _(教化) and be _ (教化) well. 11. Are you afraid of _ (work) on a plane? 12. All the money _(send) to children in poor areas already. 13. The medici
13、ne must _(keep) away from children. 14. I hope people _(support) our work. 15. A talk on history _(give) in our school next week. 16. With the _(develop) of economy, China is stronger and stronger. 三、翻译句子： 1. 在表演的前一天晚上我根本睡不着，因为我太兴奋了。_ 2. “这场慈善表演会胜利吗？”我不停地问自己。_ 3. 没有时间再惊慌了。_ 4. 观众们（audience）正在吵吵闹闹，因此
14、我不得不大声说话。_ 5. Mary以前是一家公司的秘书，后来她接受护士培训并参与了一些医学课程。_ 6. 他用了很长时间才下定决心周游世界。_ 7. 他总是胆怯在全班面前讲话。_ 8. 这个小宝宝习惯每天早睡。_ 9. 听到你能在12秒内完成100米，我很兴奋。_ 10. 这对兄弟不像以前那么有钱，但是现在他们的生活更加有意义。_ 四、完形填空： BEIJINGThe sky is 1 and air smells strange. Its another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and 2 Chi
15、na. Highways were closed and 3 couldnt take off on time. The smoggy weather 4 the countrys land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 5 than 50 meters in some areas. Cities 6 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sk
16、y for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 7 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 8 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 9 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The office worker of Environm
17、ental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 10 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 11 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating. To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to 12 up th
18、e air by cutting coal use, 13 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads. “We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The 14 of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and
19、do more 15 , we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” ( )1. A. blue B. white C. gray D. dark ( )2. A. south B. west C. east D. northwest ( )3. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers ( )4. A. afforded B. affected(影响) C. admired D. announced(宣布) ( )5. A. less B. more C. farther D. ne
20、arer ( )6. A. in B. like C. around D. outside ( )7. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks ( )8. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for ( )9. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping ( )10. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most ( )11. A. that B. this C. one D. it ( )12. A. wash B. clear C. clean D.
21、 water ( )13. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening ( )14. A. action B. treatment C. prevent D. protection ( )15. A. riding B. driving C. running D. flying 五、阅读理解： In English, many words sound similar, and that is why misunderstanding(误会) among English-speaking people are not uncommon. Once a man g
22、ot on a bus for New York. He hid in the toilet, because he did not want to pay. But a passenger saw him. She tapped(轻拍) the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, “Theres a bum(流浪汉) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver.” That passenger tapped the person in front of him. “Tell the bus driver
23、theres a bum in the toilet,” he said. The message was passed from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it changed. The bus driver was told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He stopped the bus at once and telephoned the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off
24、 the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highroad. That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam (堵塞).With the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb! ( )1. Misunderstandings happen because _. A. English is a common language B. many English words sound
25、similar C. some English words are difficult to pronounce D. the English people dont understand each other ( )2.The bum hid in the toilet in order to _. A. take a rest B. destroy the bus C. get a free ride D. keep away from the police ( )3.When the driver was told there was a bomb in the toilet, he_.
26、 A. called the police B. searched the toilet C. paid no attention D. knew the message was wrong ( )4.A 15-mile-long traffic jam happened because_. A. the bum hid in the toilet B. the police searched the bus C. the driver stopped the bus D. the police closed the highroad ( )5.From the passage we can
27、learn that _. A. the bus drivers hearing was poor B. misunderstandings often lead to trouble C. the bum might throw the bomb out of the window. D. the other cars and buses waited for less than two hours 六、缺词填空： The snow lasted nearly a week. The ground turned white and the wind blew in through the b
28、_1_ window. Old Jack looked outside and it seemed the sun was shining b_2_. He got up and tried to get some food in the kitchen but f_3_. He remembered he had eaten up the l_4_ piece of bread yesterday. He wanted to get a little from the store nearby, but the shopkeeper had said he would n_5_ sell h
29、im anything on credit(赊). Now Old Jack went out. There are few walkers in the street and most shops were closed. He tried to beg some food but nobody felt s_6_ for him. He got even h_7_ and didnt know where to go. At last, he n_8_ a woman at the bus stop, with a bag on the ground. “It must be full o
30、f food.” he thought to himself. Then he walked towards the bag gently. But before he took it away, the woman found it and called out. “Thief! Stop him!” He tried to run fast but couldnt . He fell over and he stood up, he found h_9_ between two policemen. “What were you thinking of when you stole the bag?” asked a policeman. “Ill be full for a week if Im successful and the prison will o_10_ me some food if Im caught. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _