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1、高三英语题型精准练（DAY 20）目录内容Section A说明文阅读Section B新闻报道Section C记叙文完型填空Section D记叙文语法填空Section E应用文写作Section A：说明文A baby may fall back asleep at 2 am to a gentle song,but new music designed to help adults relax sounds rather different from Rock-a-bye Baby.Boston-based start-up Sync Project uses biometrics
2、(生物统计学) to play music that fits your mood.Its Unwind app measures your heart beat via your smartphone and uses these readings to play different songs by UK band Marconi Union.After listening,you take a brief survey on how relaxed you feel.“Music can be used for everyday wellness as well as for clini
3、cal applications,” says Sync Project co-founder Ketki Karanam.The state of sleep and relaxation was an obvious place to start.“We decided to start by focusing on relaxation as we felt that was one area where people were using music to calm themselves down or relax,” she says.As well as the Unwind ap
4、p,the company plans to collect biometric data from attendees at an overnight performance of composer Max Richters 8-hour album Sleep,designed to help people nod off,in London next month.Concertgoers will be invited to wear activity-tracking OURA rings,which also measure heart rate and body temperatu
5、re.In addition,the volunteers will wear the rings while going to sleep at home,with and without the help of Richters music.By analyzing these readings,the Sync Project team finally aims to develop its own artificial intelligence-based tools that will use music to improve general well-being and even
6、treat clinical conditions.“Music has certain obvious ways it can excite or relax us,but there are limits and it certainly cant replace real treatments,” says David Eagleman at Stanford University in California,who was an adviser to Richter on the Sleep album.Music can help with insomnia (失眠症) or pai
7、n relief,says Kevin Morgan,director of the Clinical Sleep Research Unit at Loughborough University,UK.“That said,if the presenting insomnia is so mild it can be effectively managed with Spotify (which gives you access to millions of songs),its unlikely to have been a major clinical problem in the fi
8、rst place,” he says.1.What can users benefit from the Unwind app?A.Have a health check.B.Prevent heart attack.C.Fall asleep quickly.D.Become calm.2.What does the Sync Project team want to find by analyzing the biometric data?A.How babies fall back to sleep quickly.B.How music might affect sleep and
9、relaxation.C.How body temperature changes during the night.D.How music tools help people appreciate music.3.Which of the following does Kevin Morgan probably agree with?A.Music only works on mild insomnia.B.Insomnia isnt a clinical condition at all.C.Music cant be used for clinical applications.D.Mi
10、ld insomnia cured by music doesnt require medical help.Section B：新闻报道Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School,but poetry is still a big part of her life,now with a new teacher who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work,Rafael Campo.Rafael is a doctor,professor and
11、 a highly respected poet.“Poetry is in every encounter (邂逅) with my patients.I think healing really in a very great way is about poetry.And if we do anything when were with our patients,were really losing ourselves in their stories,really hearing their voices.And,certainly,thats what a poem does,” h
12、e said.Campo worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today:humanity,which he finds in poetry.To end that,he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents (住院医生).He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doc
13、tor from his or her patients,and poems can help close that gap.Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars.She said,“I think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does.And I think that is because theres just so much power in docto
14、rs and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest.” Not everyone believes thats what doctors should do,though.Rafael said,“I was afraid of how people might judge me,actually.In the medical profession,as many people know,we must always put the emergency first.But,you know,that kind of tr
15、eatment,if its happening in the hospital,very regrettably,sadly,results in a bad outcome.The family is sitting by the bedside.The patient hasnt survived the cancer.Dont we still have a role as healers there?”In a poem titled “Health”,Campo writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless
16、by our incurable joy.He says he will continue teaching students,helping patients and writing poems,his own brand of medicine.4.What do we know about Rafael Campo?A.He works as a doctor.B.He is under medical care.C.He is a literature professor.D.He knows little about poetry.5.What does the author try
17、 to show in Paragraph 2?A.The importance of medical training.B.The effect of poetry in medical treatment.C.The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.D.The present relationship between patients and doctors.6.What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry?A.It comforts patients family.B.It contrib
18、utes to medical work.C.It has nothing to do with doctors.D.It keeps doctors away from patients.7.What is Rafael Campos view on poetry?A.It requires a lot of spare time.B.It can provide a useful tool for doctors.C.It has little effect on patients conditions.D.It should be included in emergency treatm
19、ents.Section C：记叙文完型填空This is a real story about an old man in China.Sixty-three-year-old Zhuang Guorong is a 1 rural primary school art teacher,who has had a life of 2 for more than 40 years.Every year,the strong,younger-than-his-actual-age pensioner goes to “the farmers home” of Chenyang Community
20、 to paint or3 other villagers how to 4.“The farmers home”,a public building,5 the venue (聚集地点) for a branch of the Sheyang Farmers Painting Institute.The institute is a government 6 cultural organization in Sheyang County,in the north of Jiangsu Province,east China.Zhuang works at the institate part
21、 time,and each year he 7 up to ten paintings,which are then 8 by the local government.He9 around 5,000 yuan thats about 740 US dollars a year by doing this 10.As well as earning himself some money,Zhuang says the job gives him an opportunity to11 his views of life to his fellow countrymen,12 the eld
22、erly. “This painting is about a nursing home.We now live in a(n)13 society.We can no longer 14 the traditional way of taking care of our elderly just with our children doing it.15,professional nursing homes are important for elderly peoples welfare.And all of my paintings are based on our real lives
23、.”1.A.smartB.famous C.strictD.retired2.A.paintingB.writing C.farmingD.designing3.A.askB.teach C.examineD.answer4.A.exerciseB.communicate C.learnD.draw5.A.belongs toB.looks like C.serves asD.stands for6.A.decoratedB.supported C.controlledD.reported7.A.createsB.collects C.copiesD.exhibits8.A.published
24、B.put up C.boughtD.handed in9.A.chargesB.makes C.spendsD.donates10.A.testB.talking C.workD.research11.A.giveB.offer C.sendD.express12.A.especiallyB.similarly C.equallyD.generally13.A.freeB.open C.ageingD.technological14.A.ask forB.rely on C.think ofD.turn down15.A.HoweverB.Instead C.BesidesD.Therefo
25、reSection D：记叙文语法填空Jerry has had a disability for over 35 years.On December 3,1982 Jerry 1. (hit) by a drunk driver.The accident left 2. (he) as a partial paraplegic (下身麻痹患者).Jerrys life is not defined by his disability.“Theres a lot I can do,” said Jerry.“I drive.I work.I enjoy 3. (be) healthy and
26、independent.”This “healthy man,living 4. normal life” has even participated in the Boston Marathon.As a person with a disability,however,Jerry has seen some of the attitudes 5. people with disabilities over the years.He was once in line to renew his parking permit.He watched a(n) 6. (work) walk down
27、 the line and ask people “what do you need?” When she got to Jerry and saw his wheelchair,he was asked “who are you here with?”But hes also seen many positive 7. (change) to get people with disabilities 8. (physical) active through recreational opportunities such as golf,fishing and even snow-skiing
28、.There are now organizations such as Lakeshore Foundation 9. provide recreational opportunities.Jerry states,“I dont expect the world 10. (go) around us.I will adapt just make it so I can.”Section E：应用文写作假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:1.行程信息;2.钱包特征;3.联系方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细
29、节,以使行文连贯 参考答案（A）1.D由第二段的“uses these readings to play different songs.After listening,you take a brief survey on how relaxed you feel”和第三段的“people were using music to calm themselves down or relax”可知,Unwind是一款利用生物统计学根据用户心情播放音乐的应用程序,用户在听到舒缓的音乐之后可以得到放松。2.B由第三段的“The state of sleep and relaxation was an
30、obvious place to start.where people were using music to calm themselves down or relax”和第五段的“aims to develop its own artificial intelligence-based tools that will use music to improve general well-being and even treat clinical conditions”可知,该公司通过分析这些数据,了解音乐对人的睡眠和放松状况的影响,从而研发出利用音乐可以改善人体健康并用于医学治疗的人工智能工
31、具。3.D由最后一段的“if the presenting insomnia is so mild it can be effectively managed with Spotify.its unlikely to have been a major clinical problem in the first place”可知,Kevin Morgan认为能通过音乐改善的失眠是不需要通过医疗手段干预的。（B）4.A根据第一段中的“Rafael is a doctor”可知答案。5.C根据第二段中的“Poetry is in every encounter with my patients”和
32、“thats what a poem does”可知,作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。6.B根据倒数第三段中的“And I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting”可知,Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动。7.B根据最后两段的内容特别是末段中的“his own brand of medicine”可知,Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。（C）1.D由上文中的“Sixty-three-year-old
33、”和下文中的pensioner可知,庄国荣是一位“退休的(retired)”小学美术老师。2.A由上文中的art teacher以及下文的描述可知,庄国荣的“绘画(painting)”生涯超过40年。3.B由文中的描述可知,庄国荣去陈洋社区的“农民之家”作画或“教(teach)”其他村民如何“画画(draw)”。4.D见上题解析。5.C由上下文的描述可知,“农民之家”“充当(serves as)”射阳农民绘画机构的一个分支点。6.B该机构是由政府“支持(supported)”的文化组织。7.A由该空后的ten paintings可知,他每年“创作(creates)”的画作多达十幅。8.C由下文
34、中的5,000 yuan可知,这些画作被当地政府“购买(bought)”了。9.B由文中的“5,000 yuan”,“about 740 US dollars”以及下文中的“earning himself some money”可知,他做这份“工作(work)”每年能“挣(makes)”大概五千元。10.C见上题解析。11.D由文中的“his views of life to his fellow countrymen”可知,不仅能挣钱,这份工作还给了庄国荣一次机会向他的老乡们“表达(express)”他对生活的看法,“尤其是(especially)”告诉老人们该如何生活。12.A见上题解析。
35、13.C由下文中的“taking care of our elderly”可知,我们生活在一个“老龄化的(ageing)”社会。14.B我们不能只“依靠(rely on)”传统的方法来照顾老人,即只依靠孩子们来赡养老人。15.D上下文之间表示因果关系,故用“因此(Therefore)”。（D）1.was hit考查一般过去时的被动语态。Jerry与hit之间是被动关系,且由时间状语On December 3,1982可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,故填was hit。2.him考查代词。设空处做宾语,指代Jerry,故填him。3.being考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。enjoy do
36、ing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。4.a考查不定冠词。live a normal life意为“过着正常的生活”。5.towards/to考查介词。attitude 后常跟介词towards/to,表示“对待的态度”。6.worker考查名词。设空处做宾语,由walk down the line and ask people what do you need?可知,此处表示“工作人员”,又因设空处前有a(n),故填worker。7.changes考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,表示“变化”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填changes。8.physically考查副词。设空处修饰形容词a
37、ctive,表示“身体上”,故填副词physically。9.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,指代organizations且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。10.to go考查不定式做补语的用法。expect sb./ sth.to do sth.意为“期望某人/某物做某事”。（E） To whom it may concern,I am writing to report the loss of my wallet.On 1st November,I was on your flight FL753 from China to London.I cle
38、arly remember it was still with me the moment I boarded the plane.However,on arrival in London Heathrow Airport,I found it gone.I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight.It is a black leather one with around 200 dollars,my ID card,and 2 credit cards in it.Along with the items mentioned above,the wallet contains a family photo,my precious memory.As you can imagine,these matter a lot to me.Has anybody happened to find it?Please email me at XXX.Thank you for your time and support.Yours sincerely,Li Hua