《骨髓间充质干细胞分化.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《骨髓间充质干细胞分化.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 骨髓间充质干细胞分化 摘要目的: 系统探讨人骨髓间充质干细胞( hBMSCs)体外成骨诱导分化过程中成骨相关基因的表达改变。方法:应用密度梯度离心法分别hBMSCs,取第2代细胞通过流式检测及多向诱导分化方法进行干细胞鉴定;应用RT-PCR法对hBMSCs在体外成骨诱导不同时间点的成骨相关基因表达进行检测。结果:第2代hBMSCs表达间充质干细胞表面标记CD44、CD90,具有成脂和成骨分化潜能。成骨相关基因在诱导早期部分表达,中期均有表达,基因表达大部分在14天达高峰,与矿化相关的基因表达在21天达高峰。结论:hBMSCs体外成骨诱导过程中成骨相关基因呈动态表达,其表达时序与成骨细胞生理发
2、育基本相像。 关键词人骨髓间充质干细胞;体外分化;成骨相关基因;表达模式 中图分类号R318文献标识码A文章编号1008-6455(2011)04-0588-04 Kinetic expression pattern of osteogenic genes during in vitro osteogenesis of human bone mesenchymal stem cells WU Huan-huan,GONG Fu-xing,WANG Qian,CAO Yi-lin,XIAO Ran (Research Center of Plastic Surgery Hospital,Chin
3、ese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China) Abstracts:ObjectiveTo investigate the osteogenic related genes expression during in vitro osteogenic differentiation of human bone mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs).MethodshBMSCs were isolated by density gradient centri
4、fugation. Surface markers and cell cycle were analyzed by flow cytometry. The multiple differentiation potential of hBMSCs were identified using in vitro osteogenic and adipogenic induction. The osteogenic related genes expression of hBMSCs at different induction time point were evaluated by semiqua
5、ntitative RT-PCR analysis.ResultsThe hBMSCs were derived from bone marrow and expressed CD44 and CD90, markers of mesenchymal stem cell. The second passage of hBMSCs showed adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation potential. During the osteogenic induction process,hBMSCs expressed part of osteogeni
6、c related genes in early stage, and all of them in middle stage.The peak expression of most of genes were on the 14th day, and the mineralization associated genes on the 21st day. ConclusionsThe osteogenic related gene expression of hBMSCs shows a dynamic progress during in vitro osteogenic inductio
7、n, which is consistent with in vivo development of osteoblast. Key words:hBMSCs;in vitro differentiation;osteogenic genes;expression pattern 骨缺损的修补和重建是修复重建外科临床面临的常见问题。临床常用自体骨和人工材料修复骨缺损,但应用受到自体骨来源有限、供区损伤大、人工材料组织相容性差等缺点的制约,组织工程骨为临床修复骨缺损供应了新的方案。骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)具有可多向分化、体外扩增实力强、来源广泛、取材便利、对机体损伤小等优点,已成为骨组织工
8、程探讨目前最常用的种子细胞1-2。 现已明确3-5可通过体外诱导(如BMP2,维生素D,地塞米松等)使BMSCs定向分化为成骨细胞。本试验用RT-PCR法系统探讨hBMSCs在体外成骨诱导分化过程中成骨相关基因表达,并参考正常成骨细胞分化周期6-8进行分析,希望为基于BMSCs的骨组织工程探讨供应参考。 1材料和方法 1.1 hBMSCs的来源:成人骨髓血样本5例,取自中国医学科学院整形外科医院5例先天齿槽嵴裂患者。5例经血、尿分析及系统检查无代谢性骨病,无造血系统疾病,肝功能正常。术前经医院伦理委员会及患者同意,手术中取髂骨移植时取骨髓血5ml,吸入预先加有0.5ml肝素的无菌针管中备用。
9、1.2 主要试剂及仪器:Ficoll分别液(G&E公司,瑞士);DMEM、胎牛血清、胰蛋白酶、青链霉素(HYCLONE公司,美国);地塞米松、-甘油磷酸钠、维生素C、茜素红、油红O(Sigma,美国);NRaseA、Trizol、PI(Invitrogen,美国);RT-PCR Kits (Invitrogen,美国);流式抗体CD34-PE、CD44-PE、CD90-FIT C、CD45-FITC、PE和FITC同型比照(Bioscience公司,美国),培育皿(Corning,美国),倒置相差显微镜(Olympus公司,日本) 1.3 hBMSCs的分别纯化、扩增:采纳密度梯度离心法9分别
10、hBMSCs,将抽取的骨髓血置于Ficoll液上层,2 500r/min离心20min后,吸取中层的云雾状有核细胞层,DMEM液洗涤,1 500r/min,离心5min,弃上清。将分别得到的单核细胞转移至35mm的无菌培育皿中,加入足量完全培育基(含10%胎牛血清,1%青链霉素)置于37,5% CO2孵箱中培育。培育48h后半量换液,以后每3天换液一次。原代克隆成熟后,用0.25%胰蛋白酶消化,待细胞变圆浮起时,用完全培育基终止消化,1 000r/min,离心5min,弃上清,加入5ml完全培育基,反复吹打制成单细胞悬液,接种于35mm无菌培育皿中,此为第1代细胞(P1),每3天换液一次。待P
11、1代细胞长到80%90%汇合时,用上述的方法消化传代,再以5103cells/cm2的接种密度接种到无菌培育皿中,此为第2代细胞(P2),每3天换液一次。用倒置显微镜视察hBMSCs的形态改变及生长状况。 1.4 hBMSCs的鉴定 1.4.1 hBMSCs的细胞周期检测:取2代hBMSCs经过0.25%胰酶消化离心(1 000r/5min),细胞计数并重悬,然后调整细胞浓度至1106/ml,用70%的酒精固定24h,用NRaseA处理30min,碘化丙啶(Pl)染色10min。流式细胞仪检测并分析分析细胞周期。 1.4.2 hBMSCs的表面抗原表达检测:取2代hBMSCs经过0.25%胰酶
12、消化离心(1 000r/5min),细胞计数并重悬,然后调整细胞浓度至1106/ml,按Bioscience抗体说明书操作标记CD34-PE、CD44-PE、CD90-FITC、CD45-FITC,用Accuri C6流式细胞仪检测表面标记物的表达,利用小鼠FITC IgG1-Is otype,PE IgG1 -Isotype 和空白作为比照。 1.4.3 hBMSCs的多向诱导分化:成脂诱导:取2代hBMS Cs,以1104cells/cm2接种到6孔板中,每孔加入2ml成脂诱导培育基10-11(0.5M氢化可的松, 0.5M IBMX,60M 消炎痛,10g/ml 胰岛素);诱导10天后,
13、钙-福尔马林固定细胞,0.1mol/L的PBS轻洗3遍,60%异丙醇处理2min,加入油红O染液摇床振洗30min,70%酒精调整颜色,镜下视察;成骨诱导:取2代hBMSCs,以3103cells/cm2接种到6孔板中,每孔加入2ml成骨诱导培育基12(10-8mmol/L地塞米松,10mmol/L-甘油磷酸钠,50mg/L维生素C)。每23天视状况换液。诱导21天后,4%多聚甲醛固定细胞,0.1mol/L的PBS轻洗3遍,浸于茜素红染液中摇床振洗3060min,三蒸水清洗数秒。 1.5 hBMSCs体外成骨诱导分化的成骨相关基因半定量RT-PCR检测:取2代hBMSCs,以3103cells
14、/cm2接种到6孔板中,每孔加入2ml成骨诱导培育基,每23天换液。在体外成骨诱导的第3天,第7天,第14天,第21天采集样本,以未诱导的hBMSCs作为阴性比照。 1.5.1 引物设计:利用GeneRuner 1.0软件,依据Genebank供应的COL1A1、ALK、RUNX2、BMP2、COL XVA1、BSP、Osterix(OSX)、OCN、OPN、内参照18s mRNA基因序列设计10对引物(引物序列见表1)。 1.5.2 RNA提取:根据Trizol操作说明书提取样本总RNA,最终加入适量0.1%DEPCH20溶解RNA。紫外分光光度计检测RNA的浓度和纯度,置于-80保存备用。
15、 1.5.3 反转录及PCR反应:根据invitrogen试剂说明书反应体系条件进行试验,产物进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析。 2结果 2.1 hBMSCs的分别培育:接种后48h,极少细胞贴壁,贴壁细胞呈梭形。4天后可见细胞呈成纤维细胞样集落生长(CFU-F)。大约510天,细胞生长快速并形成大克隆(图1A)。 2.2 hBMSCs的鉴定 2.2.1 hBMSCs的细胞周期:流式细胞周期分析表明:G0/G1、S和G2/M的细胞所占的比例分别为88.4%、4.55%和7.06%,提示大部分细胞处于G0/G1期,仅仅少数细胞处于活跃的增殖期,与干细胞的细胞周期特性一样13(图1B)。 2.2.2 hBM
16、SCs的表面抗原表达:流式细胞仪检测结果显示hBMSCs表达间充质干细胞标记物CD44、CD90(95%),不表达造血干细胞标记物CD34、CD45( 2Pittenger MF,Mackay AM,Beck SC,et al. Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cellsJ.Science,1999,284(5411):143-147. 3Ilmer M, Karow M,Geissler C,et al. Human osteoblast-derived factors induce early osteogeni
17、c markers in human mesenchymal stem cellsJ.Tissue Eng Part A,2009,15(9):2397-409. 4Decaris ML,Leach JK. Design of experiments approach to engineer cell-secreted matrices for directing osteogenic differentiationJ.Ann Biomed Eng,2011,39(4):1174-1185. 5Cowan CM,Aalami OO,Shi YY,et al.Bone morphogenetic
18、 protein 2 and retinoic acid accelerate in vivo bone formation,osteoclast recruitment,and bone turnoverJ.Tissue Eng,2005,11(3-4): 645-658. 6Ducy P,Karsenty G. Genetic control of cell differentiation in the skeletonJ.Curr Opin Cell Biol, 1998,10(5): 614-619. 7Harada S, Rodan GA. Control of osteoblast
19、 function and regulation of bone massJ.Nature, 2003,423(6937):349-355. 8Franceschi RT,Ge C,Xiao G,et al. Transcriptional regulation of osteoblastsJ.Ann N Y Acad Sci,2007,1116:196-207. 9Chang Y,Hsieh PH,Chao CC.The efficiency ofPercoll andficoll density gradient media in the isolation of marrow deriv
20、ed human mesenchymal stem cells with osteogenic potentialJ.ChangGungMed J,2009, 32(3):264-275. 10Bonab MM, Alimoghaddam K, Talebian F, et al.Aging of mesenchymal stem cell in vitroJ.BMC Cell Biol,2006,10:7-14. 11Sekiya I,Larson BL,Vuoristo JT,et al. Adipogenic differentiation of human adult stem cel
21、ls from bone marrow stroma (MSCs) J.J Bone Miner Res,2004,19(2):256-264. 12Yuan J,Cui L,Zhang WJ,et al. Repair of canine mandibular bone defects with bone marrow stromal cells and porous beta-tricalcium phosphateJ.Biomaterials,2007,28(6):1005-1013. 13周莉,张兰芳,陆勤,等.人骨髓间充质干细胞体外培育及生物学特性的探讨J.好用预防医学,2009,1
22、6(5):1577-1579. 14Pautke C,Haasters F,Kolk A,et al.Characterization of human mesen chymal stem cells by six-color immunofluorescenceJ.Int J Oral Ma xillofac Surg,2005,34(Supplement 1):43-44. 15Siddappa R, Licht R, van Blitterswijk,et al. Donor variation and loss of multipotency during in vitro expansion of human mesenchymal stem cells for bone tissue engineeringJ.J Orthop Res, 2007,25(8):1029-1041. 收稿日期2010-11-15 修回日期2011-02-12 编辑/张惠娟