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1、21年海船船员试题8节21年海船船员试题8节 第1节不符合CCS关于“损坏和修理检验”的是,对涉及船级的:()A、损坏部件,如不能满足规范,应通知验船师检验B、机械作任何修理,都应通知验船师C、机械进行修理时,如无验船师在场不得进行修理D、机械损坏,都由验船师确认修理范围参考答案:C 录血压的毫米汞柱(mmHg)与帕斯卡(KpA)其换算方法是( )。A.mmHg7.5=KpAB.mmHg7.5=KpAC.mmHg=KpAD.mmHg7.O=KpA正确答案:A在用两根钢丝绳吊重物时,吊索间的夹角越大,则吊索受力越大,承载的能力就越小。吊索间的夹角越小,则吊索受力越小,承载能力就越大。()此题为判
2、断题(对,错)。参考答案:正确以下关于船舶火灾扑救,表述有误的是()。A.船员在火灾警报发出后,应按应急部署在5分钟内到达指定位置B.机舱应确保警报发出后5分钟内启动消防泵C.在火情不明时,不得盲目打开起火处所的门、窗或舱盖D.客船发生火灾,应首先疏散旅客,保证旅客生命安全参考答案:A国外地面天气图上两条相邻等压线的间隔一般为4hPa,一个中心气压值为1023hPa的高气压最里面一条闭合等压线的数值应为()。A、1024hPaB、1020hPaC、1016hPaD、1012hPa参考答案:B21年海船船员试题8节 第2节 使用IMO采纳的分道通航制水域的船舶除执行分道通航制条款的规定外,还应遵
3、守:I、互见中的行动规则;II、能见度不良时的行动规则;III、任何能见度时的行动规则A.IB.I、IIC.IIID.I、II、III正确答案:D对传动轴系理解正确的是:()、长轴系刚性好,对偏差敏感、短轴系挠性好,对偏差不敏感、长轴系挠性好,对偏差敏感度小A、+B、+C、仅仅是D、仅仅是参考答案:D A line of position derived from a loran reading is a section of a(n) _.A.straight lineB.arcC.parabolaD.hyperbola正确答案:D夜间在海上看到他船垂直显示上红下绿两盏号灯以及下方另一盏白灯
4、,则下列说法正确的是()。他船为锚泊帆船;他船为拖网渔船;他船为在航帆船;他船一定在航不对水移动A.B.C.D.参考答案:A G4传真业务在_信道中传输A.模拟B.MPDSC.ISDND.电传正确答案:C21年海船船员试题8节 第3节 Which of the following reasons represents why the designed compression ratio of a gasoline engine is lower than that of a diesel engine?A.compression must be low for effective spark
5、ignitionB.compression must be low for required horsepower and torque generationC.compression must be low to prevent pre-ignitionD.compression must be low to have effective pre-ignition正确答案:C 材料:MV Magellan was inbound from Rotterdam to berth 207 at Southampton Container TerminalAt 0530 the pilot boa
6、rded the ship at the Nab Tower pilot stationThe pilot&39;s and the master&39;s passage plans were exchanged and the ship&39;s pilot card was given to the pilotThe passage continued along the East Solent,during which time there were various VHF radio conversations between vessels and Southampton VTS,
7、about restricted visibilityThe VTS officer gave the pilot a countdown from 5 to 2 cables to the Gurnard buoyThis was given so that the pilot could judge the timing of the wheel-over manoeuvre for the 141 turn into the narrow Thorn ChannelThe wheel-over occurred at about 0652 and the ship began to tu
8、rnAt this time,the W Bramble and NE Gurnard buoys,which are at the entrance to Thorn Channel,could not be seen because of restricted visibilityVarious helm and engine movements were made during the turnHowever,when W Bramble and NE Gurnard buoys appeared,the pilot realized that the ship was in the w
9、rong position for the heading she was onDespite further helm and engine orders,the vessel grounded soon after,at 0700It was not until about 0710 that the escort harbor launch informed VTS of the groundingWith the assistance of two tugs,the ship was refloated near the time of high water,and she safel
10、y berthed at 1232问题:MV Magellan applied wheel at _ to turn into the narrow Thorn ChannelA.0530B.0652C.0700D.0710The important navigational mark or marks at the entrance to the Thorn Channel is(are)_A.Southampton Container TerminalB.the East SolentC.the Nab TowerD.the W Bramble and NE Gurnard buoysTh
11、e suggestion of a countdown from 5 to 2 cables to the Gurnard buoy is _A.for the pilot to judge easily when the wheel should be used to make the turn into the narrow Thorn ChannelB.to remind the pilot that the depth around there is not sufficient for MV MagellanC.to inform the pilot that the visibil
12、ity around the buoy is reduced furtherD.to request the pilot that further consideration should be given to the wheel-over manoeuvre for the 141 turnIt can be concluded that the cause of the grounding was that _A.the Bramble and NE Gurnard buoys were disappearedB.the VHF radio conversations between v
13、essels and Southampton VTS,about restricted visibility,were insufficient and improperC.Thorn Channel was too narrowD.there was an error of judgment by the pilot during the execution of the turn into Thorn Channel请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!问题 1 答案解析:B问题 2 答案解析:D问题 3 答案解析:A问题 4 答案解析:D 无线电话紧急信号是_。A.PANPANB.M
14、AYDAYC.URGENCYD.SECURITE正确答案:A 在卸油期间,遇到甲板管系泄露,应第一时间1停止船上货油泵2应第一时间通知码头停止岸泵,终止作业。A.1B.2C.12正确答案:B 可燃物的燃点越低,发生火灾的危险性越大。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:21年海船船员试题8节 第4节采用开式流道的开式旋涡泵加辅助闭式流道是为了()A.提高效率B.具备自吸能力C.降低必需汽蚀余量D.减少能量损失答案:B 船舶发生碰撞后,应向船公司报告下列哪些情况?.事故发生的时间、地点.双方船舶受损情况.天气情况.对方船舶对事故责任的态度A.B.C.、D.、正确答案:A 根据运输船舶消防管理规定中有
15、关对船舶明火作业的要求,下列提法哪些正确?I、船舶在港明火作业由公安消防监督机关审批,向海事局备案;II、船方不得擅自扩大明火作业范围和延长作业时间;III、明火操作人员必须持证上岗;IV、作业结束,检查清理现场,不得留有火种A.IIIIB.IIIVC.IIVD.I、III、IV正确答案:B 下面有关的内容在SOLAS中没有包括。A.船舶结构B.海上油污C.货物装运正确答案:B 以下哪种解决海事争议的方法,被称为”公断”?A.仲裁B.诉讼C.和解D.调解正确答案:A21年海船船员试题8节 第5节Whichcharacteristicorconditionwillhavethegreatesto
16、ilsviscosityeffectonincreasinghydraulic()A、PourpointB、CloudpointC、VacuumD、Pressure答案:D 根据轮机长职责规定,在加装燃油时轮机长应负责:、确保加油全过程提取油样,必要时索取油品特性样本、在即将满舱时注意空挡变化,必须亲自调整油舱转换工作、亲自通知木匠作好落水孔堵塞等防污染工作、通知大副加油舱位及加油数量A.B.+C.+D.正确答案:C 机工具体分工是在轮机长直接领导下,执行机炉舱、机械设备的检修和保养工作。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 压水一般在卸货正常后进行,先采取自压方式向压载水舱压水,然后启动压载泵
17、压水。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 改变往复泵的流量可以用改变( )开度的方法。A.吸入阀B.排出阀C.回流阀D.A或B或C正确答案:C21年海船船员试题8节 第6节 当人体失去多少以上体液时,就会死亡:A、11%B、8%C、18%参考答案:ASTCW7895公约适用于:()、缔约国海上运输企业、世界各国航运企业、非缔约国海上运输企业A、对B、对C、对D、参考答案:A适任证书被损坏、遗失,持证人可向原签发适任证书的海事管理机构提出适任证书的()申请,并向海事管理机构提交本规则第四十五条第(一)、(二)、(三)、(六)、(八)项要求的材料和相关证明。A.换新B.换发C.补发D.A+C参考答
18、案:C 柴油机设置进排气阀重叠角的主要目的()A.有利于气缸内废气的排净B.可降低燃烧室部件的热负荷C.A+B+DD.有利于新鲜空气充分吸入正确答案:C 柴油机气缸润滑采用带LCD执行器的气缸注油器,其特点是_。I、可以根据负荷变化自动改变柱塞行程,以满足最佳注油量II、注油器内设有报警装置,用于滑油低液位和断流报警III、根据设定可在突变负荷时自动调节追加注油量IV、自动检测注油器内油质变化A.I+IIB.I+II+IIIC.II+III+IVD.I+IV正确答案:B21年海船船员试题8节 第7节 对于船舶水管锅炉火灾,在温度达到700之前,应避免用水雾喷嘴、泡沫灭火剂和二氧化碳灭火剂直接灭
19、火。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 船舶在某港口调换船员达25%以上时,应于离港后24小时内集合船员作一次救生演习。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: NBDP的码元中,“传号”对应的音频为_。A.1415HzB.1500HzC.1785HzD.1615Hz正确答案:D Halon extinguishes a fire by _.A.breaking the chain reactionB.smothering the fireC.cooling the fireD.coating the fuel with a nonflammable surface正确答案:A卤化烃灭火主要时通过打
20、破(燃烧)作用链。 SHIFT OF WIND DIRECTION IN AN ANTICLOCKWISE MANNER, FOR EXAMPLE FROM NORTH TO WEST ( OPPOSITE OF VEERING ) defines _.A.Backing (of wind)B.Veering (of wind)C.Shifting of windD.altering of wind正确答案:A风使逆时针旋转的,例如北到西,定义为反转。21年海船船员试题8节 第8节 在下图的故障率曲线中_适于采用事后维修方式。A.+B.+C.+D.+参考答案:D MARPOL73/78公约附则是防止油污规则。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:根据劳动合同法的规定,用人单位应当在解除或者终止劳动合同时出具解除或者终止劳动合同的证明,并在()日内为劳动者办理档案和社会保险关系转移手续。A.7B.10C.15D.30参考答案:C 机舱破损面积较大,危及主、副机安全,应及时报告给_。A.船长B.轮机长C.驾驶员D.政委正确答案:A 救生服应能使穿者的两手被遮盖,穿着者浸在()的水中,历时()时间后,可拿起笔写字了A.5,1小时B.5,45分钟C.0,60分钟正确答案:A