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1、1. creative adj有创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 creatively adj创造性地；有创造性地create vt创造；发明creation n 创造；作品；产物creativity n创造力；创造性2. former adj以前的；（两者中）前者的latter adj以后的；后者的the former.the latter前者.后者.in former times从前3. preserve vt保存；保护；维持n保护区(reserve)preservation n维持；保护；保持；保养preserve.from/against sth保护.免受.be preserved we
2、ll被保护得很好well-preserved保存完好的4. promote vt促进(boost)；提升；推销；晋级promoter n促进者；发起人promotion n提升；提拔；促销活动get promoted获得晋升get/win/gain promotion得到晋升promote sb to sth把某人提升到某个职位上5. application n申请；用途；运用；应用（程序） apply v 申请；应用applicant n申请者applied adj应用的apply for sth申请,请求apply to sb for sth向某人申请.=make an applicati
3、on to sb for sthapply sth to sth把.应用到.apply oneself to致力于a written application书面申请6. take part in 参与；参加take an active part in积极参加play a part/role in对.起作用；在.中扮演角色7.in order (not) to/ so as (not) to为了8.give way to=give in to让步；屈服give way to sb给某人让路；对某人让步give way to sth为某事让路give up放弃；停止give away泄露；赠送gi
4、ve out用完；耗尽；分发；散尽give off发出；放出（光、热、气味）9. balance n平衡；均衡;天平vt使平衡balanced adj平衡的imbalance n不平衡keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 使A和B平衡Out of balance失去平衡In the balance悬而未决10. lead to导致；通向（cause;contribute to ;bring about;result in）leading adj主要的 leader n领导lead sb
5、to把某人带到.;引导某人.lead sb to do sth带领某人做某事lead a happy life过着幸福的生活lead the way带路，领路11. proposal n 提议；建议propose vt建议；打算；计划；求婚 propose to do /doing sth打算做某事propose doing sth提议做某事make a proposal提建议put forward/come up with a proposal提出建议12. protest n抗议；vi/vt反对；抗议protest against抗议；对.的抗议13. likely adj可能的 adv可
6、能地unlikely adj不大可能发生的be likely to do sth很可能做某事Its likely/possible/probable that很可能.It is possible for sb to do sthsb/sth is likely to do sth14. turn to 向.求助；致力于turn to sb for helpturn v转动；转向；n轮到的机会turn around转身；好转turn away避开；走开turn back返回；转回turn down关小；拒绝turn in上交turn into变成turn off关掉turn over翻阅；把.翻
7、过来turn out结果是；证明是 it turns out that.结果是；证明是turn up出现；露面in turn依次；轮流take ones turn轮到某人take turns at doing sth=do sth by yurns轮流做.Its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事15. committee n委员会（audience,staff）是集体名词，做主语时，强调整体谓语用单数；强调个体，谓语用复数16. establish vt建立；创立；查实（found，build;set up;open）establishment n确立；制定；设施estab
8、lished adj确定的；已制定的17. limit n限度；限制vt限制；限定limited adj有限的limitless adj无限的limitation n限制，局限limit.to.(be limited to)把.限制在.内；受限于limit sb to (doing )sth限制某人（做）某事There is a/no limit to(prep). .是有/无限度的let limits/ a limit to对.加以限制18. prevent vt阻止；阻碍；阻挠stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事protect/presrve
9、 sb from/against保护某人免受某物伤害defend sb from sth保护某人不受某物伤害19. loss n丢失，失败（U）；损失；减少(C)lose vt失去；丢失lost adj迷途的；丢失的；输了的make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss不知所措be lost in thought陷入沉思loss of interest/confidence失去兴趣/信心be/get lost in陷入.;迷失在.lose heart泄气lose ones heart to sb爱上某人=fall in love with20. contribution n
10、捐款；贡献；捐赠 contribute v捐献；捐助make a contribution/contributions to为.作出贡献；向.捐款contribute. to为.贡献/捐款.，为.撰稿contribute to为.作出贡献；向.捐款；促成，造成21. within prep/adv在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内without prep缺乏；没有 beyond prep超出.之外；非.所能及within ones reach在某人力所能及的范围内in one hour一小时后within one hour一小时之后22. issue n重要议题；争议的问题vt宣布；公布；issu
11、e a statement发表声明settle an issue解决一个问题23. conduct n行为；举止；管理方法vt组织；安排；带领conductor n指挥；售票员；列车长conduct a survy/an experiment进行调查/实验a bus conductor公共汽车售票员24. donate vt捐赠；赠送；献（血）donation n捐赠物；捐赠；赠送donate sth to sb/sth向某人/物捐赠某物make a donation to向.捐赠organ donation器官捐献25. run over撞到并碾压；翻阅；快速阅读run into/come
12、across/encounter/meet up with/drop across 遇到；撞上26. disappear vi消失；灭绝；消亡disappearance n消失Appear v出现；显得；似乎appearance外貌，外观；出现，露面27.attempt n. 企图，试图；攻击 vt. 企图，试图；尝试 attempted adj未遂的；企图的attempt to do/at doing sth=try to do sth=make an attempt to do sth /at doing sth企图/试图做某事at ones first attempt在某人第一次尝试时i
13、n an attempt to do sth试图做某事27. make sure确保；设法保证make sure (that).确保.;弄清楚.make sure of (doing)sth确保.;弄清楚.be sure to do sth一定做某事；务必做某事be sure of/that.对.有信心/把握It is certain that.毫无疑问；肯定28. worthwhile adj值得做的；值得花时间的be well worth doing/n某事很值得做be worthy of being done某事很值得做be worthy of sth 某事很值得做be worthy t
14、o be done某事很值得做It is worthwhile to do/doing sth29. download vt下载 n下载；已下载的数据资料 upload vt上传30. professional adj专业的；职业的 n专业人员；职业选手profession n职业；行业31. entrance n入口；进入 enter vt进入at the entrance to.在.的入口处the answer to/the key to/the solution to32. process n过程；进程；步骤vt处理；加工 processed adj经过加工的；加工过的in the pr
15、ocess of(doing) sth在做某事的过程中in the process同时；在.过程中;在进行中be processed into被制成/加工成.33. overseas adj海外的 adv在海外overseas students外国留学生34. exit n出口；通道 v出去；离去 make a quick exit迅速离开35. roof n 顶部；屋顶 v给.盖上房顶；遮蔽36. forgive v(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt对不起；请原谅forgive sb ath宽恕某人forgive sb for.因为.原谅某人excuse/thank/pra
16、ise/punish/scold sth for (doing)sth37. digital adj数字的；数码的in the digital world在数字时代38. image n形象；印象；画像；图像；影像39. throughout prrep各处；遍及；自始至终40. Throughout the country=all over the world全国Throughout the year=all through the year整年41. quality n质量；品质；素质；特征adj优质的；高质量的Be of good quality质量好42. tradition n传统；
17、传统的信仰或风俗traditional adjby tradition按照传统风俗It is traditional for sb to do sth43. further adv更远；进一步 adj更多的；更进一步的further education进修；继续教育further/moreinformation更多信息44. historic adj历史上著名的；有史时期的Historical adj有关历史的；在历史上发生过的a historic event有历史意义的事件 a historical event历史上的事件45. opinion n意见；看法；想法give/express o
18、nes opinion on就.发表意见have a good/bad/high/low opinion of对.评价好/不好/高/低keep ones opinion to oneself保留意见46. comparison n比较；相比comparison with与.的比较by/in comparison(with sb/sth)与.相比较by comparison相比之下；比较起来compare.with/to47. contrast n对比；对照vt对比；对照in contrast=on the contrary与此相反；比较起来by/in contrast相比之下；与之相比contrast with与.形成对比=make a contrast with48. tell right from wrong分辨是非49. There comes a time when.的时期到了This is/was a time when.这是.的时期It/this/that is/was a time when曾经一度/那时it is the first/second.time that这是某人第一次做某事It is time that sb did/should do是某人该做某人的时候了