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1、1. poster n 海报post n岗位;邮件;标杆;帖子vt张贴;公示;邮递2. illegal adj不合法的;非法的illegally adv不合法地;非法地 legal adj合法的;法律的legally adv合法地3. hunt vt/vi打猎;搜寻;追捕hunter n猎人go hunting去打猎hunt the animals猎取动物hunt for/look for/search for/in search of寻找hunt for a job找工作4. immediately adv立刻 (at once/right now/right away)conj一.就imm
2、ediate adj立刻的;立即的5. on earth究竟;到底;在地球上What on earth did you do that for?6. die out (物种等)灭亡;(风俗等)逐渐消失die away(声音、光线、风等)渐渐消失die down逐渐变弱;逐渐平息die of/from死于7. alarm vt使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n恐慌;警报;警报器;闹钟alarmed adj惊恐的;受惊的;焦虑的alarming adj惊人的;使人惊恐的be alarmed at/by对.惊恐be alarmed to do sth害怕做某事in alarm惊恐地8. rate n速度;比(
3、率)vt划分等级rating n等级;级别at a .rate=at the rate of.以.的速度at an alarming rate以惊人的速度9. extinct adj已灭绝的 extinction n灭绝be close to extinction濒临灭绝10.mass adj大量的;广泛的a mass of/masses of大量的 +pl/U做主语,谓语的单复数与of 后的n保持一致11.aware adj知道;有.意识的 awareness n认识;意识;兴趣unaware adj无意识的unawareness n无意识be aware of意识到;知道be aware
4、that意识到as far as I am aware/as far as I know据我所知raise/increase ones awareness of提高/增强某人对.的意识12.endanger vt使遭受危险;危害endangered adj濒危的danger n危险;危险情况;威胁dangerous adj 危险的;不安全的in danger处于危险当中out of danger脱离危险in danger of面临.危险be a danger to.对.来说是一种危险13. average adj平均的;正常的;普通的n平均数;平均水平;平均值v平均为on(the/an)ave
5、rage平均up to (the)average达到平均的14. make progress(in)(在.)取得进步15. concern vt涉及;让.担忧n担心;关心concerned adj担心的;关切的;有关的concerning/regarding prep关于;就.而言express/show concern about/for对.表示关心/担忧be concerned about/for担心.;关心.be concerned with与.有关;关心;担心as far as sb/sth be concerned在某人看来、就某事而言16. living adj活的;在用的;逼真的
6、n生活;生计alive adj有活力的;活着的lively adj活泼的;生动的make/earn a living谋生17. adapt v(使)适应;(使)适合;改编,改造adaptable adj能适应的;可改造的adaptation n改编;适应,改造adapt (oneself) to适应.be well adapted to特别适应be adapted from根据.改编18. measure n测量,尺寸;措施(pl)vt测量;估量;评价;有.长(宽、高)take measures/steps/action(s) to do sth采取措施做某事in some(a) measur
7、e在某种程度上表“有.长(宽、高)”时,不用于被动语态和进行时态,做后置定状用ing_(measure) over 90 meters, the tree is considered to be the tallest in this region.The pond_(measure) 4 meters across.19. pressure n 压力;催促;强迫press v压;压榨;逼迫n 按,挤压;出版社;新闻界under pressure/stress在压力下,迫不得已put pressure on sb(to do sth)强迫某人做某事press sb to do sth催促某人做
8、某事20. reserve n保护区;替补队员v预定,预约;保留reservation n预定;保护区a nature/natural reserve/preserve自然保护区without reservation毫无保留make a reservation预定21. make out看清;分清make sb out看透某人;弄懂某人make sth out理解,明白;填写give out分发;用完;放出(光热等)carry out执行;履行pick out精心;挑选;辨别出break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发work out 解决;思考;锻炼身体find out找出;弄清;查明22
9、. observe vt观察(到);注视;遵守;庆祝observation n观察observer n观察者see/watch/observe/notice/hear/feel+宾语+doing sth/do sth/done/being done23. beauty n美;美人;美好的东西beautiful adj美丽的;出色的 beautify v使美化;使变美24. remind vt提醒;使想起 reminder n提醒的人/物;提示remind sb of sth提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事suspect/accuse/rid/warn/infor
10、m/convince/cure/rob sb of sth怀疑某人某事/因某事指控某人/使某人拜托/警告某人某事/通知某人某事/使某人相信某事/治愈某人的.病/抢某人某物25. shoot (shot-shot) v射杀;射伤;发射 shot n射击;枪声shoot at向.射击;开枪(不一定射中)=Take a shot atshoot sb in the leg射中某人的腿部26. profit n利润;利润v获利;有益于 profitable adj有利润的;盈利的at a profit获利make/earn profits/a profit赚取利润net profit净利润27. wa
11、tch over保护;照管;监督take care of/look after/care for/attend to照顾;照看watch out/look out/be careful小心;当心28. attack n/v攻击;抨击;进攻 attacker n攻击者get attacked受到攻击under attack受到攻击have/suffer a heart attack心脏病发作29. recover vi恢复;康复(from)vt找回;重新获得recovery n康复;恢复recover from/make a recovery from从.中恢复过来recover ones co
12、nfidence恢复自信recover health恢复健康30. remove vt去除;移开;脱去,解决removal n免职;移除;搬迁remove.to.把.搬到.remove.from.从.移开;开除remove problems解决问题31. intend v打算;计划;有意.intention n意图;目的intend doing/to do sth打算做.intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事be intended for专门为.设计;专供.使用be intended to do sth打算做某事32. threat n威胁 threaten vt威胁;危及th
13、reatening adj威胁的;恐吓的threatened adj受到威胁的a threat to sth对某物的威胁threaten to do sth威胁做某事33. exist vi存在;生存 existencen存在;生存 existing adj现存的;现行的exist in存在于exist on=live on靠.生存There exists.有.come into existence出现;开始存在34. harmony n 和谐;融洽 harmonious adj和谐的 harmonize v使和睦in harmony with与.协调一致/和谐35. reduce vt减少r
14、eduction n减少;降低 reduce to减少到 reduce by减少了be reduced to doing陷入到某种状态36.due to因为;由于(thanks to/because of/on account of/owing to/as a result of)due adj到期的;应给的dutyn义务;职责 duly adv准时地;适当地36. search for搜索;查找search sb/sp for为找到.而搜某人/地in search of查找;搜素search out/find out查出,找出37. stir vt/n搅拌;激起,打动 (stirred-st
15、irring)stir up激起stir sb to do sth激励某人做某事38.emotion n 感情;情感;情绪 emotional adj感情上的;易动感情的emotionally adv情绪上39. unusual adj特别的;不寻常的 usual adj通常的;寻常的 usually adv通常地;一般地an usual method不寻常的方法as usual像往常一样40. pay attention to关注;注意attract/draw/catch ones attention引起某人的注意41. variety n变化;多样化vary vi相异;不同 various adj各种各样的a variety of/varieties of/various各种各样的vary from.to.从.到.不等42. When it comes to说到.;当谈及.come to a decision作出决定cometo总计为;加起来是come to sb突然被某人意识到单元短语1. stand for代表,表示2. preserve/protect.from.保护.免于3. a herd of一群4. (be) based on以.为基础5. Even worse/whats worse更糟糕的是6. prepare to do sth准备做某事