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1、 1/9 四川省南充市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第一部分：听力 1-20【答案】略 第二部分：基础知识运用 21.【答案】A【解析】句意：Jack，在这个单词“usually”中，你丢了一个字母“u”。第二个空表示特指这个单词，用定冠词 the，排除 CD；第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词 a/an，U 发音是/ju/第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词 a，根据题意，故选 A。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：打扰了，我想给我儿子买一个生日礼物。我们为男孩们准备了各种各样的新玩具。你可以给你儿子选一个。A.that那个；B.one一个，同类事物中的一个；C.it它，上文提到名词单数，
2、下文再次提到用 it 代替；D.either两者之一。根据上文 We have different kinds of new toys for boys.可知下文是说同类事物中的一个。用 it。根据题意，故选 B。23.【答案】A【解析】句意：在你的班里谁唱得是最好的？李静唱得最好。A.most beautifully最好听；副词最高级；B.most beautiful最好听，形容词最高级；C.more beautifully更好听，副词词比较级；D.more beautiful更好听，形容词比较级。根据 in your class 可知这里知范围，用最高级，排除 CD。这里是副词修饰动词，用
3、beautifully的最高级，排除 B。根据题意，故选 A。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。谢谢，妈妈。A.take off脱下；B.take in 吸入；C.put on 穿上；D.put up 张贴。根据上文 Its cold outside,Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选 C。25.【答案】D【解析】句意：Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝？雨一停。A.is stopping 正在停，现在进行时；B.stopped停止，一般过去时；C.will stop 将停，一般将来时。D.stops停止，一般现在时，第三人称单数。这里是
4、 as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是 the rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循：主将从现。本题主句省略，从句主语是 the rain，所以用 rains。故选 D。26.【答案】B 2/9 【解析】句意：露西，从这节历史课中你学到了什么？纸是大约 2 000 年前在中国最早发明的。A.is;invented 被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B.was;invented 被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C.is;inventing正在发明，现在进行时
5、；D.was;inventing 正在发明，过去进行时。根据时间状语 about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态，排除 AC；主语是 Paper可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，排除 D。根据题意，故选 B。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈，今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗？不行，你必须完成你的作业。A.can能，会；B.must必须；C.may可以；D.will 会。根据上文 Mum,may I play computer games this evening?及回答 No way可知下文用 must必须。根据题意，故选 B。28.【
6、答案】D【解析】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事；see sb.do sth.看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除 AB；第二空排除 C，根据题意，故选 D。【提示】See sb./sth.doing 强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。See sb./sth.do 强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。29.【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？在九点。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文
7、At nine oclock.可知上文是提问时间，用 what time 引导，排除 A。根据题意，故选 C。30.【答案】C【解析】句意：Susan，你愿意再要一块蛋糕吗？不，谢谢。我饱了。A.Yes,please 是的，请；B.My pleasure 我很乐意；C.No,thanks 不，谢谢；D.Not at all 一点儿也不。对于 would you like做肯定回答是Yes,please；否定回答是 No,thanks，根据 Im full知为否定回答，故选 C。31.【答案】B【解析】句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A.short 短的；B.lon
8、g长的；C.slow慢的；D.quick 快速的。根据下文 It was 32 known as the Long March.可知上文是说开始一个漫长而艰苦的长征。根据题意，故选 B。32.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A.finally最后；B.gradually逐渐；C.famously著名地；D.probably可能地。根据上文 They decided to start a 31 and hard march.可知这里是说著名的，众所周知的。这里用 famously修饰 known，根据题意，故选 C。33.【答案】D 3/9 【解析
9、】句意：他们从江西出发，经过几个省，最后到达陕西。A.returned归还；B.studied学习；C.hid 掩藏；D.started 开始。根据下文 passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.可知上文是说从开始，根据题意，故选 D。34.【答案】C【解析】句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约 25 000 里。A.drove开车；B.flew飞；C.walked 走；D.rode骑。根据 during the Long March.可知这里是步行的。根据题意，故选 C。35.【答案】B【解析】句意：在学校里，你
10、可能从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。A.looked through 浏览；B.went through经历；C.thought of想，认为；D.heard of听说。根据文中 At school,you may have learned in books 及many difficulties 可知这里是说经历许多困难。根据题意，故选 B。36.【答案】A【解析】句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，与敌人作战。A.hard 难的；B.normal通常的；C.boring 无聊的；D.successful 成功的。根据下文 They crossed Chishuihe for four times,3
11、7 many kinds of difficulties.可知上文是说他们过着艰苦的生活。根据题意，故选 A。37.【答案】D【解析】句意：他们经过赤水河四次，面对过许多困难。A.remaining 保持；B.making使，制作；C.avoiding避免；D.facing 面对。根据下文 many kinds of difficulties.可知这里是面对许多的困难。根据题意，故选 D。38.【答案】A【解析】句意：在四川，士兵们在炮火中艰难地爬过由 13条铁链组成的泸定铁桥。A.made up of 由构成；B.made into制成；C.made by被制作；D.made for 为制作
12、。根据文中 13 iron chains(铁链)可知这里是说由构成。根据题意，故选 A。39.【答案】B【解析】句意：他们还爬过了海拔 4 930 米的雪山夹金山。A.through 通过；B.over在上面；C.into到里面；D.on在上。根据文中 the snowy Jianjin Mountain,which was 4,930 meters high.可知，他们爬过了雪山。根据题意，故选 B。40.【答案】A【解析】句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们常常饿了好几天。A.hungry饥饿的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.lonely孤独的；D.angry生气的。根据上文 They d
13、idnt have enough food to eat,可知下文是他们饿好几天。go hungry饥饿的。根据句意，故选 A。41.【答案】D【解析】句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。A.energy精力；活力；B.money金钱；C.matches 比赛；D.4/9 clothes 衣服。根据下文 to stay away from the cold.可知这里是没有足够的衣服抵挡寒冷。根据题意，故选 D。42.【答案】B【解析】句意：许多士兵牺牲了。A.escaped 逃跑；B.died死；C.cried哭；D.feared害怕。根据上文 And they didnt have enough
14、 41 to stay away from the cold.可知下文是说许多士兵牺牲了。根据题意，故选 B。43.【答案】D【解析】句意：这次长征约有 8.6 万人参加，但到陕西时只剩下约 7 000 人。A.though 尽管虽然；B.because因为；C.so 因此；D.but但。About 86,000 people took part in the march 及下文 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.可知这里是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选 D。44.【答案】C【解析】句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精
15、神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。A.influence影响；B.meaning意义；C.spirit精神；D.result结果。根据上文 This way,we may truly understand及 Never be 45 of difficulties and never give up hope.可知这里是理解长征的精神。根据题意，故选 C。45.【答案】A【解析】句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。A.afraid 害怕的；B.shy害羞的；C.tired累人的；D.proud 骄傲的。根据下文 and never give up hope可知上文是不怕困难
16、。短语 be afraid of表示害怕。根据题意，故选 A。【提示】这篇短文主要讲述了众所周知的中国 25 000 里长征，通过红军这种不畏艰险的精神，真正理解的长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。第三部分：阅读理解 46.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Singing Competition Time:on Thursday,May
17、 23rd可知，在 5 月 23 号举行唱歌比赛。故选 A。47.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 A Talk Time:14:30-16:30,April 25th Place:in the school hall 可知，Tom可能在学校的大厅。故选 C。48.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 English Club Time:Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening 可知，一周练习 2 次英语口语。故选 B。5/9 49.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Math exam PS:Top 10 will get a surprise 可
18、知，在数学考试之后，将有 10 名学生得到惊喜。故选 B。50.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这里是关于学校安排的一些活动通知。故选 A。51.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger.Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.可知，有些鸟在危险时会保护它们的孩子。选项 D是正确的。故选 D。52.【答案】D【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文 Indeed
19、,in very few known cases,parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young 可知下文是只是因为它们看到了，而不是闻到了。这里的 it指的是“触摸他们幼崽的东西”。故选 D。53.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it,and when the parents came back,they wouldnt care their bab
20、y birds were in a different nest,so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.可知，如果我们为雏鸟做一个新的巢来代替旧的巢，母鸟不会介意的。故选 C。54.【答案】B【解析】文章结构题。通读整篇短文可知，文中第一段整体介绍当小鸟被触碰的时候，母鸟不会抛弃它。下文中 2，3，4 段分别用实例证明这一点。选型 B 符合题意，故选 B。55.【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文介绍了小鸟的父母到底会不会因为人类的触摸而抛弃它的真相。故选
21、 A。56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石)that could turn any common metal into pure gold.试金石是一块小石子，可以把普通金属变成纯金。故选 B。57.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 One day,however,about midafternoon,he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He w
22、as used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.可知，他已经形成了一种习惯。故选 D。6/9 58.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中 One day,however,about midafternoon,he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea
23、 as soon as he picked it up.So when the one he wanted came along,he still threw it away.可知，当他把试金石扔掉之后他一定非常后悔。Regretted 后悔的意思。故选 D。59.【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文 its easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.可知上文中 vigilant 的意思是“足够小心”的意思。故选 C。60.【答案】A【解析】主
24、旨大意题。根据文中 So it is with opportunity(机会).Unless we are vigilant,its easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们机会只有一次，我们要抓住机会。故选 A。61.【答案】E【解析】根据下文 because the poor boy died of a strange disease.可知上文是 It was built by Stanford and his
25、wife in memory of their only son 它是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们唯一的儿子而建造的。故选 E。62.【答案】C【解析】根据文中 Thats because they were the favorites of Mrs.Stanford.可知上文是 Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen许多游客想知道为什么选择黄色和红色。故选 C。63.【答案】D【解析】根据下文 It stands at the center.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her
26、 husband who devoted himself to the university.可知上文是 The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.大教堂是斯坦福最重要的建筑。故选 D。64.【答案】B【解析】根据下文 It is the landmark of the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things he once used can be seen on the first floor.On the t
27、op of the tower,tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.可知上文是 The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower 斯坦福最高的建筑是胡佛塔。故选 B 65.【答案】A【解析】根据下文 If you want to study computer in a university abroad,maybe it is your best choice.可知上文是And computer science has been the first for many years 多年
28、来，计算机科学一直是第一。故选 A。第四部分：写 66.【答案】scientific 7/9 【解析】句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。studies 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，scientific 的意思是“科学的”。根据句意及汉语提示，故填 scientific。67.【答案】punished【解析】句意：孩子们因说谎而受到惩罚。根据语境可知这里是被动语态，其结构是 be done 的形式，punish的过去分词是 punished，根据句意及汉语提示，故填 punished。68.【答案】strawberries【解析】句意：在南充采摘草莓越来越受欢迎。Strawber
29、ry草莓，是可数名词，这里用名词复数，strawberries，根据句意及汉语提示，故填 strawberries。69.【答案】theirs【解析】句意：和我们的房子作比较，他们的房子更大。这里是名词性的物主代词做主语，their house 相当于 theirs。根据题意及汉语提示，故填 theirs。70.【答案】development【解析】句意：医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发育。The childs 名词所有格，后加名词。development的意思是“发展，发育”，根据句意及汉语提示，故填 development。71.【答案】seems【解析】句意：似乎不同的文化对他们认为美丽的东
30、西有不同的看法。根据下文 different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.可知这里是说似乎。It seems+that 从句，表示似乎。根据句意及所给词，故填 seems。72.【答案】longer【解析】句意：然而，这些美丽的文化意义不再重要。根据下文 As more and more people travel overseas,ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures.no longer 可知上文是时说不再重要，no longer 表
31、示不再；故填longer。73.【答案】since【解析】句意：互联网也使人们更容易分享不同类型的美丽，因为人们总是在社交媒体上张贴图片。根据下文 people are always posting pictures on social media.可知这里是表示原因用 since。根据句意及所给词，故填since。74.【答案】changing【解析】句意：在互联网的帮助下，人们对美的看法总是在改变。根据题意可知用现在进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式。change 的意思是“改变”，根据句意及所给词，故填 changing。75.【答案】easily【解析】句意：人们现在可以很容易
32、地从其他文化中汲取灵感，帮助他们脱颖而出。根据下文 from other 8/9 cultures to help them stand out.可知这里是副词修饰动词，easy的意思是“容易的”，副词是 easily，根据句意及所给词，故填 easily。76.【答案】together【解析】句意：一天晚上，史密斯先生让几个朋友聚在一起。根据文中 Mr.Smith asked some friends to可知这里是聚在一起。短语 get together 表示聚在一起。根据句意，故填 together。77.【答案】dinner【解析】句意：当他所有的朋友都到了，他请他们坐在桌旁吃饭。根据
33、 One evening 和 he asked them to sit at the table 可知下文是他请他们坐在桌旁吃饭。dinner晚饭。根据句意，故填 dinner。78.【答案】count【解析】句意：他开始数人数。根据下文 he cried out,“Oh,there are thirteen people here!”可知上文是说说数数字。count的意思是“数数”根据句意，故填 count。79.【答案】except【解析】句意：除了布朗先生，每个人的脸都显得苍白。except 的意思是“除了”根据下文 He said with a smile,“Dont worry,my
34、 friends.My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.So we have f 80 people here.”可知这里是除了 Mr.Brown。根据题意，故填 except。80.【答案】fourteen【解析】句意：所以我们这里有 14 个人。根据上文 Dont worry,my friends.My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.可知这里说 14 个人。根据句意，故填 fourteen。81.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged【解析】根据文中 And on May 1st,201
35、6,in Alberta,Canada,a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles.More than 88,000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.可知，加拿大的野火造成了成千上万的房屋毁坏。故填 destroyed/ruined/damaged。82.【答案】Causes/Reasons【解析】通读整篇短文可知，造成火灾的原因有：自然的原因；人为的原因；意外的烟火；这里是说原因，Causes/Reasons 原因，造
36、成；根据题意，故填 Causes/Reasons。83.【答案】leads【解析】根据文中 And global warming is one of the most important reasons.The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.可知，全球变暖导致高温和干燥条件。短语 lead to表示导致。这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意，故填 leads。84.【答案】accident/chance【解析】根据文中 However,many fires are starte
37、d by people.Sometimes,people clear land for farming.Besides,9/9 there are smokers who accidentally set fires.可知，意外/偶然的烟雾引发火灾。故填 accident/chance。85.【答案】pollution/problems【解析】根据文中 Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke,which will pollute the air.Lots of lives,property(财产)and valuable forests will soon dis
38、appear in wildfires.When trees are burnt down,and heavy rain follows,more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.可知，野火会造成大量的空气污染/问题。生命、财产和珍贵的森林会消失。更多的灾难会发生。这里是说造成许多空气污染或问题。pollution/problems的意思是“污染，问题”。故填pollution/problems。第五节 书面表达书面表达 【答案】How to Keep Safe Do you know that many dangerous thin
39、gs will happen if we are not careful enough?As a student,how to keep safe is very important.First,we should obey the traffic rules.When the lights are red,we shouldnt cross the road.And we shouldnt ride the electric bicycles.Second,we shouldnt swim in the river because its dangerous.We can go swimmi
40、ng with our parents in a swimming pool.Third,we shouldnt tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet.We shouldnt surf unhealthy websites.Whats more,we shouldnt go out with friends without our parents permission.If we are in danger,we can ask for help from our parents or tea
41、chers,even police.After all,life is very important.We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.【解析】近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效的自我保护，免受伤害呢？我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，给出的材料比较全面，我们所要做的首先是应用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点
42、。写作前先结合要表达的事情确定句子的人称时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。【提示】文中用到了非常好的句型：we should obey the traffic rules.When the lights are red,we shouldnt cross the road.；Third,we shouldnt tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet.这些给文章增色不少。英语试卷 第 1 页(共 14 页)英语试卷 第 2 页(共 14 页)绝密
43、启用前 四川省南充市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 英 语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。2.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。3.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。4.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分：听力（共两节；满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
44、读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What does Li Ming want to be in the future?A.A doctor.B.An engineer.C.A teacher.2.Whose family photo is this?A.Cindys.B.Mikes.C.Davids.3.Whats the matter with Bob?A.He has a sore throat.B.He has a toothache.C.He has nothing wrong.4.Will Sam go to the party this evening?A.Yes,he will.
45、B.No,he wont.C.Not sure.5.Whats the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 l5 分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.Why doesnt Jane want
46、to go to the beach?A.Because she has been there many times.B.Because she thinks its boring.C.Because its hard for her to decide.7.Where will Jane go this summer holiday?A.A big city.B.A summer camp.C.Not decided yet.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.Where is Green Park?A.On Bridge St
47、reet.B.Across from the hospital.C.Next to the supermarket.9.How will the woman go to Green Park?A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By bus.10.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Wife and husband.C.Strangers.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11.What is the conve
48、rsation mainly about?A.How to save the environment.B.How to save money.C.How to communicate with parents.12.What will the girl tell her parents?A.To ride a bike.B.Not to use plastic bags.C.To go shopping.13.Which is NOT mentioned in the conversation?A.Turning off the lights.B.Saving water.C.Recyclin
49、g paper.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页(共 14 页)英语试卷 第 4 页(共 14 页)听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14.How does Tony learn English?A.By listening to the teacher and reading English newspapers.B.By singing English songs and reading English newspapers.C.By listening to the t
50、eacher and making word cards.15.Why didnt Alice answer the call last night?A.Because she was studying.B.Because she was watching a movie.C.Because she was reading English newspapers.16.What will Tony probably do this afternoon?A.Study for the exam B.Watch a movie.C.Take the exam.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第