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1、绝密启用前20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 XXXX 卷卷英英语语选择题部分选择题部分第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节共两节,满分满分 3030 分分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will James do tomo
2、rrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generous.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.C.Write a report.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between
3、 the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节第二节 共共 1515 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,满分满分 22.522.5 分分1/9听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A
4、.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local
5、 foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At home.C.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend.C.Work extra hours.12.Who
6、 is Alice going to call?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。2/913.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C.Its quality.15.What does the man say
7、about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C.Its adequately equipped.16.What will the woman most probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.18.Whe
8、n did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his
9、language skills improved.C.How he managed his businesswell.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节共两节,满分满分 3535 分分第一节第一节 共共 1010 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.52.5 分分,满分满分 2525 分分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.People hadbeen writin
10、g novels for a century most experts date the first novel toRobinson Crusoe in 1719 3/9but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was still in its earlystages;the literacy rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without thenames of the authors,ofte
11、n with something like By a lady.Novels,for the most part,were lookedupon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.In 1870,when Dickens died,the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readershi
12、pand whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones.TodayDickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon of English literaturewould make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off theMona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings r
13、eaders attach to stories,literature is anumbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were publishedduring the Victorian age,from 1837 to 1901;today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozenof them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted
14、 audiences from all walks of life.Its partlythat his writings rode a wave of social,political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote theculture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguishe
15、d writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birthapproaches,it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himselfa lasting one.21.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the r
16、ich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.22.Dickens is compared with theMona Lisa in the text to stress _.A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature23.What is the authors purpose in writing the
17、text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider thathes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litte
18、r,including things that fall off garbagetrucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs isdefending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in treebranches or along hi
19、ghways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts.The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.Eyeing theseheadwinds,plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products arenot as bad for the planet as most peop
20、le assume.Among the bag makers arguments:many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paperbags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plasticbags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The i
21、ndustry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusableshopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use itcancels out.However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One studyfound that a cotton bag m
22、ust be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute these points.They hope paper bags will be banned4/9someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help increase grocery sales.C.St
23、op things falling off trucks.A.Bans on plastic bags.B.Recycle the waste material.D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.B.Effects of city development.25.What does the word headwinds in paragraph 2 refer to?C.Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.26.What is a disadvantage of reusable
24、bags according to plastic-bag makers?A.They are quite expensive.B.Replacing them can be difficult.C.They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Plastic,Paper or NeitherB.Industry,Pollution and EnvironmentC.Recycle or Throw Awa
25、yD.Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go,the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at thePiquette Plant in Michigan a century ago,with the first rolling off the assembly line onSeptember 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually Henry
26、 Ford wouldbuild fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road,behind a wheel.The car shaped some of the most lastingaspects of American culture:the roadside diner,the billboard,the motel,even the hamburger.Formost of the last century,the car represented what it meant to be American go
27、ing forward at highspeed to find new worlds.The road novel,the road movie,these are the most typical American ideas,born of abundant petrol,cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system,the largest publicworks project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with a chicken in
28、every pot and a car in everygarage.Since then,this society has moved onward,never looking back,as the car transformedAmerica from a farm-based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.InAmerica the demand for oil has g
29、rown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive energy consumption,climate change and population growthhave been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman.He fears the worst,buthopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy is a chance to keep American stren
30、gth.Theability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthyand abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.28.Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To explain Americans love for travelling by car.B.To show the influence
31、 of cars on American culture.C.To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D.To praise the effectiveness of Americas road system.29.What has the use of cars in America led to?A.Decline of economy.B.Environmental problems.C.A shortage of oil supply.D.A farm-based society.30.What is Friedmans
32、 attitude towards Americas future?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.5/9D.Tolerant.第二节第二节 共共 5 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 1010 分分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course,you wantto make sure that you become an accepted and
33、 valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiestway to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.31Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property neat,clean,and in good repair.32By choosing to keep the outside o
34、f the home in greatshape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk,takealong a small garbage bag.33This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about thearea.34If a neighbor is going to b
35、e out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers.If aneighbor suffers an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to helpin any way that is acceptable,while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.35By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking car
36、e of what belongs to you,andtaking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quickly become a goodneighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C.Being a good n
37、eighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few
38、 tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.非选择题部分非选择题部分第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用 共两节共两节,满分满分 4545 分分第一节第一节完形填空完形填空 共共 2020 个小题个小题；每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,满分满分 3030 分分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it36to hav
39、e too muchtime?I37back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also38a team sport.By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,and I had to do it39 .When I got into college,things40 .I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.Because of all this41time,th
40、ere was no sense of42to do my school work immediately.Iwas performing this action of waiting until it later became a43 .Once that happened,I just kept44my studying further and further back in my day.Then I got to the point where I was45really late at night to get my work done.One day I46a former cla
41、ssmate of mine who was47a lot of money running a sideline.Since his regular job was48,I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.Hesaid without the job,he would49have too much time and would just do what I did back in50 .He said that if he51the job,he would lose his52to work and succeed
42、.6/9So,try53your time with other work.This is why there is a54that if you wantsomething done,ask a55person to do it.36.A.trueB.fairC.strange D.possible37.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect38.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played39.A.at lastB.right awayC.of courseD.as usual40.A.happenedB.repeatedC.cha
43、nged D.mattered41.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited42.A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction43.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit44.A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling45.A.hanging outB.staying upC.jogging round D.showing off46.A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired47.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making48.A
44、.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding49.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply50.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business51.A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept52.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way53.A.savingB.filling upC.giving upD.trading54.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact55.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind第二节 阅读下面材料,在空白处
45、填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 56 isseen as especially troublesome.Many westerners57come to China cook much less than in theirown countries once they realize how cheap58can be to eat out.I still remember59a friend whod lived here for
46、 five years and I60 when I learnt she hadnt cooked oncein all that time.While regularly eating out seems to61 common for many young people inrecent years,its not without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week maybe62 but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even63
47、coston your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eatenoutside the home and the rise in64 problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the nexttime you go to your mumshome65dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking foo
48、d can be fun.You might also beginto notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.第四部分第四部分 写作写作 第一节第一节应用文写作应用文写作 假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括：1.口语能力；2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。注意：7/91.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节第二节 读后续写读后续写 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer,and my dad wa
49、nted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to takeme on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque,a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerquein the late afternoon.Uncle Paul,my dads friend,picked us up from the airport and drove us up to hisfarm in Peco
50、s.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad andI spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down theriver nearby.Very early in the morning.Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.The day starts atdawn