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1、2018 年英语高考试题（全国卷III ）1 / 82018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷 III) 英语(适用地区：四川、贵州、云南、西藏、广西) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C 三个选项屮选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅谈一遍。01. What does John find difficult in lea
2、rning German? A.Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 02. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 03. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 04. What are the
3、 speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 05. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节（共15 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独內。每段对话或独A 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒
4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。06. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday 07. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Ready a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。08. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a mov
5、ie. C. Playing a computer game. 09. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds hone? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off
6、their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听第 6 段材料，回答第12 至 16 题。13. Who is Macy? A. Ed s mother. B. Ed s teacher. C. Ed s friend. 14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎
7、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018 年英语高考试题（全国卷III ）2 / 8A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten? A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others. 16. What do the teachers say about Ed?
8、 A. He s clever. B. He s quiet. C. He s brave. 听第 6 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five B. Six C. Nine 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theatre. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19. Why did Emily quit danc
9、ing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it. 20. How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. She s pleased. B. She s regretful. C. She s upset. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和 D 叫个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Welcome to Holker
10、 Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,
11、Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: 12.00 8.00 Groups 9 5.5 Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fres
12、h local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker on
13、ce again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21.
14、 How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018 年英语高考试题（全国卷III ）3 / 822. How much should a member
15、of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens? A. l2.00. B. 19.00. C. A8.00 D. 45.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they
16、 are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 m
17、illion. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野 ). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 3
18、0,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. A
19、n avalanche(雪崩 ) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were,
20、 Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left
21、Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762. 24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A. Its business culture. B. Its small populat
22、ion. C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate. 25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died. 26. What was the main reason for many people to le
23、ave Dawson? A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism
24、in Dawson. C While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven
25、fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Ar
26、t (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus( 校园 ) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -
27、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018 年英语高考试题（全国卷III ）4 / 8by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线 ) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than
28、7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements( 元素 ). Wang s works show a deep understandi
29、ng of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “ That is only evidence that tradi
30、tions once existed,” he said. ” Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, “ he said. ” Today, many Chinese people are learnin
31、g Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, “ said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he s
32、aid. 28. Wang s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _. A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects 29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A. Its hilly environmen
33、t. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions. 30. What made Wang s architectural design a success? A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new. 31. What should we do about Chinese traditio
34、ns according to Wang? A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice. D Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The goo
35、d news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little gir
36、l whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金 )(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor) For weeks, I ve been thinking of bigger, deeper
37、questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expecte
38、d that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I
39、knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名
40、师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018 年英语高考试题（全国卷III ）5 / 832. What do the words “ more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough. C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more. 33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her obje
41、cts? A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl C. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother 34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd? A. To try out an idea B. To show a parent s love C. To train his attention D. To help him start a hobby 35. What
42、 can be a suitable title for the text? A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving 第二节(共 5 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate,
43、 joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. _36_We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time. ” I adore dancing, ” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “ I can
44、 t imagine doing anything else with my life. ”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “ Teaching dance is wonderful. _37_It s great to watch them. For many of them, it s a way of meeting people and having a social life. ”_38_” I can tell you about one young couple,”says Bridges. “ They re learning
45、to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _39_”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,” Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better a
46、nd better._40_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I m alive.”A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even when I m extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to
47、change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45 分 ) 第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “ sorry, _41_
48、 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _42_ a text that clearly wasn t intended for him, he did something _43_. On March 19, Dennis got a group text _44_ him that a couple he didn t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _45_ of a baby. “ Congratulations! But I think someone was mistake
49、n,” Dennis _46_. The baby was born and update texts were _47_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _48_, she didn t seem to realize that she was _49_ the baby s photos with a complete stranger. “ Well, I don t _50_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, ” repl
50、ied Dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in. Much to the family s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _52_! He turned up at the hospital _53_ gifts for the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018 年英语高考试题（全国卷III ）6 / 8new