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1、 1/8 浙江省绍兴、义乌市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语答案解析 一、听力 第一节 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】C 第二节 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】A 第三节 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】B 二、完形填空 16.【答案】C【解析】A 表示传统的；B 表示友好的；C 表示穷的；D 表示小的。由 I dont want them to be poor forever可知此处表示大多数来自贫穷家庭，故选：C。17.【答案】B【解析】
2、A 表示贺卡；B 表示便笺；C 表示信；D 表示日记。由 Some notes are really heartbreaking 可知此处表示她叫他们完成这个便笺，故选：B。18.【答案】A【解析】A 表示真诚的；B 表示礼貌的；C 表示寻常的；D 表示对的。由 gave the teacher a chance to understand 2/8 her students difficulties 可知他们的回答是真诚的，故选：A。19.【答案】D【解析】A 表示建议；B 表示复制；C 表示重复；D 表示写。由 wrote another 可知此处表示一个孩子写道，故选：D。20.【答案】A
3、【解析】A 表示自由的，空闲的；B 表示粗心的；C 表示有名的；D 表示生气的。由 I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed 可推测原因是妈妈不太有空闲，故选：A。21.【答案】D【解析】A 表示社会；B 表示课程；C 表示研究；D 表示未来。I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college指的是学生的一个梦想，指还没有发生的，所以此处表示一些分享了他们对未来的希望，故选：D。22.【答案】B【解析】A 表示秘密地；B 表示深深地；C 表示紧张地；D
4、 表示直接地。由 I dont want them to be poor forever可知此处表示我深深地关心我的每一个学生，故选：B。23.【答案】C【解析】A 表示哪里；B 表示为什么；C 表示如何；D 表示什么时候。由 So I（24）to let them tell me what I needed to know 可知此处表示我希望知道我如何能更好的支持他们，故选：C。24.【答案】A【解析】A 表示决定；B 表示拒绝；C 表示忘记；D 表示学习。结合语境可知此处表示所以我决定让他们告诉我需要知道什么，故选：A。25.【答案】B【解析】A 表示除非；B 表示虽然；C 表示因为；D
5、表示曾经。分析语境可知 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously 与 most wanted to include names 间是让步关系，故选：B。26.【答案】A【解析】A 表示像，比如；B 表示从；C 表示反对；D 表示除了。此处的 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely 是举的一些学生要念出他们的笔记的例子，故选：A。27.【答案】D【解析】A 表示寻找；B 表示谈论；C 表示取决于；D 表示与一起玩。由 They invited her to play at
6、break 可知此处表示我没有朋友与我一起玩，故选：D。28.【答案】C【解析】A 表示他；B 表示你；C 表示她；D 表示我。由 They invited her to play at break 可知此处说的对象是上文提到的害羞的女孩，要用 her 代替，故选：C。3/8 29.【答案】A【解析】A 表示孩子；B 表示老师；C 表示父母；D 表示记者。上文的 They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch 中的 they 指的是 Kyle 的学生，所以此处表示的是你看，孩子们都有不寻常的能力来表达同情，故选：A。30
7、.【答案】B【解析】A 表示无聊的；B 表示吃惊的；C 表示令人担心的；D 表示令人放松的。由 It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them 可推测此处表示这个结果是令人吃惊的，故选：B。三、阅读理解 31.【答案】B【解析】根据第二行句子 Learn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand（LSNZ）.Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South
8、Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.可知Christchurch and Queenstown 是学习英语的好地方，也是 LSNZ 的成员。故选：B。32.【答案】A【解析】根据第八行句子 LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English,Exam Preparation,Study&Ski and more.LSNZ提供多种英语课程包括通用英语，考试准备，课题和技能。可知LSNZ提供了四门以上课程，故选：A。33.【答案】C【解析】根据整
9、篇文章内容及其第一行句子 Learn English in New Zealand 在新西兰学英语。和第四行句子Do you dream of speaking English very well?你梦想着说一口流利的英语吗？可知文章介绍了学英语的好学校，所以想学英语的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选：C。34.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段 Sydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with.Not only is she a high school student,but she has also set up her own organization
10、,Beary Merry Christmas.She volunteers（自愿）to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California,US.Sydney Fredette 有很多事情要处理，她不仅是一名高中生，而且她也成立了自己的组织 Beary Merry Christmas。她自愿为美国加利福尼亚州橘子郡上的贫穷孩子和家庭服务可知Fredette 成立组织的目的是为了帮助穷人，故选：B。35.【答案】D【解析】根据第四段 With donations at more than 100 bears a year,Fr
11、edette and volunteers host activities every year，where volunteers not only give out the bears，but also clothing,meals,and other things.可知 Sydney Fredette和其他志愿者除了给他们送狗熊玩具以外，还给他们送衣服、食物以及其他东西，故选：D。36.【答案】C 4/8 【解析】根据第六段“I love making relationships with the people I serve,”Fredette said.“The thanks they
12、 have，hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are,its so cool.”Fredette 说“我喜欢和我的服务对象保持关系，他们表达的感谢，听他们的故事看到他们那么的开心，简直太棒了。”可推知 Fredette 为她所做的一切感到高兴，故选：C。37.【答案】A【解析】根据短文讲了 Fredette 成立慈善组织帮助贫穷孩子和家庭的故事，可知这是一种回馈社会的行动，故题目可拟为回馈社会即 Giving back to society 故选：A。38.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段第一句 But for some studen
13、ts,including Wang Ling,21,in Sun Yatsen University，但对于一些学生，包括 21 岁的王玲，在中山大学。可知王玲是一名 21 岁的大学生。故选：D。39.【答案】B【解析】根据第六段第二行句子“If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and its difficult for us to study quietly,”she said.“如果有太多陌生人留在这里，整个图书馆将是一个嘈杂的地方，很难让我们安静的学习，”她说。可知会打扰图书馆的安静
14、，很难让他们安静的学习。故选：B。40.【答案】C【解析】根据最后两段句子 We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students 我们可以把杂志作为学术研究，只供教师和学生，Well send it to a public libraries close to their home.我们会把它送到离家近的公共图书馆。可知这两位图书馆的主任愿意让图书馆的书共享。故选：C。41.【答案】A【解析】根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子 More Chinese universities are openin
15、g their libraries to the public,allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.越来越多的中国大学向公众开放图书馆，让人们在正常的时间和假期里享受阅读。可知短文主要介绍大学的图书馆的问题，结合选项，所以这种文章可能登在报纸上。故选：A。42.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第二行句子 All you have to do is type in the address!你所要做的就是输入要去的地址！可知你所要做的就是输入要去的地址！故选：C。43.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段内
16、容及其句子 You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going.In addition,computers would also drive more safely than people-they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.你不必担心记住你要去的方向。此外，计算机也会比那些遵守规则的人更安全，在危险的情况下也能更快地行动。可知第三段主要说的是无人驾驶车的优点。故
17、选：C。5/8 44.【答案】A【解析】根据上下文 if a child ran into the road,would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers?如果一个孩子跑到马路上，电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，会杀死车上的乘客？可知结合选项，这里应说电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，可能会杀死车上的乘客？所以potentially 意为可能。故选：A。45.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段句子 but its only a matter of
18、 time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.但这只是时间问题，在我们的道路上它们将变得更实惠和更受欢迎。可知作者认为无人驾驶的车将来不会太贵。故选：B。四、词汇运用 46.【答案】until【解析】根据“I didnt learn to paint”以及“I was forty.”结合给出的英语提示 until，因此可知这个句子是考查结构“notuntil”意思是“直到才”综上所述，故为：until。47.【答案】divided【解析】根据空格前面的词语是 were，注意是“The students”空
19、格后面是“into four groups”四个组，因此可知这个句子考查的是被动语态，结合给出的英语提示 divide，所以这个句子考查的是“divideinto”意思是“分成”用于被动语态的时候，就变成了 be divided into，综上所述，故为：divided。48.【答案】speeches【解析】空格前面是数词 three，因此可知空格处需要一个名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示 speech，所以要用其复数形式来填空，综上所述，故为：speeches。49.【答案】Ours【解析】根据空格后面的词语是 is，因此可知空格处需要一个主语，根据“Ill lead you to your
20、room”我要领你去你的房间，因此可知我们的房间在隔壁。结合给出的英语提示 our，所以要起名词性物主代词 ours来填空，由于在句首还要大写，综上所述，故为：Ours。50.【答案】smooth【解析】根据空格前后是 as，as，因此可知这个句子含有一个结构“asas”意思是“和一样”是原级比较，所以空格处需要用形容词原级来填空，又根据“There is no wind”没有风，又结合给出的英语提示 smooth，综上所述，故为：smooth。51.【答案】behind【解析】根据提示“在后面”，用介词 behind。故为：behind。52.【答案】pilot 6/8 【解析】根据提示“飞
21、行员”pilot，由 a 一名，可知用单数 pilot。故为：pilot。53.【答案】metal【解析】根据提示“金属”metal，这里是不可数名词。故为：metal。54.【答案】show【解析】根据提示“给看”show，情态动词 could 后用原形 show。故为：show。55.【答案】fifth【解析】根据提示“第五”fifth。故为：fifth。56.【答案】dug【解析】根据提示“挖”dig。一般过去时态，因此用 dig 的过去时 dug。故为：dug。57.【答案】grey【解析】根据提示“灰色的”grey。故为：grey。58.【答案】widely【解析】根据提示“广泛地”
22、widely，副词，修饰动词 heard填 widely。故为：widely。59.【答案】crowded【解析】根据提示“拥挤的”crowed，形容词，系表结构。填 crowded。故为：crowded。60.【答案】Germany【解析】根据提示“德国”Germany。故为：Germany。五、语法填空 61.【答案】youngest【解析】young 年轻的，由 in the world 在世界上，可知，应该是“最年轻的”，用最高级 youngest。故为：youngest。62.【答案】an【解析】句意“联合国是_国际组织。”，可知，应该是泛指一个国际组织，international
23、是以元音音素/开头的，用 an 修饰。故为：an。63.【答案】countries【解析】由后面 work together 合作，可知，应该用 country 国家的复数 countries。故为：countries。64.【答案】gladly【解析】glad 高兴的，形容词。这里应该用副词 gladly 高兴地，修饰动词 accepted 接受。故为：gladly。65.【答案】stays【解析】根据 usually 通常，可知是一般现在时态，主语是 messenger 信使，单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数 stays 停留。故为：stays。7/8 66.【答案】you【解析】句意“如
24、果_想看到你的光明未来，你就得开始工作了。”，由 you 你，可知，这里说的是“你”，故为：you。67.【答案】for【解析】wait for 等待，固定搭配，这里表示不要等待其他任何人。故为：for。68.【答案】to get【解析】句意“因为她努力为巴基斯坦的年轻女孩接受同样的教育”，这里用不定式做目的状语，故为：to get。69.【答案】What【解析】感叹句可以是 what a+形容词+名词，由 a 可知，用 what。故为：What。70.【答案】has become【解析】根据 since then 自从那时，可知，应该是现在完成时态，结构是 have/has+动词的过去分词。
25、主语是单数，助动词用 has，become 的过去分词是 become。答案是 has become 已经成为。故为：has become。六、任务型阅读 71.【答案】D【解析】根据下文 There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom.接着是一阵尖锐的爆裂声，接着是一阵巨响，可知说的是一些声音，结合选项，应说突然有一声巨响。故选：D。72.【答案】B【解析】根据上文 I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg.我醒来，我的腿上有一块大木头。可知我醒了，有一块木头压在我的
26、腿上。结合选项，应说我不能移动。故选：B。73.【答案】A【解析】根据上文 But in the end the robot gave us exact information.但是最终机器人给了我们精确的信息，可知它的工作进行的很好，结合选项，应说它相当好。故选：A。74.【答案】C【解析】根据上文 Doctors say that Morgan is doing well.医生说 Morgan 做得很好。可知恢复得不错，结合选项，应说她应该在三天内回家。故选：C。75.【答案】The robot【解析】根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子“I want to meet my hero afte
27、r I get out of the hospital，”laughs Morgan.“That little robot saved my life!”“出院后我想见见我的英雄，”Morgan 笑着说，“那个小机器人救了我的命！”可知 Morgan 认为小英雄是这个机器人。故为：The robot。七、书面表达 76.【答案】8/8 I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.Most students believe its necessary to study hard.Aft
28、er all,study plays a key role in their life.They also agree they should respect their parents,who look after them every day.Besides,theyre ready to serve the society and in their opinion its really meaningful.Whats more,they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.From my poin
29、t of view,we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other.Also,we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because its important to a successful life.【解析】高分句型一：we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other.我们需要交一些好朋友那样我们能彼此学习。so that 引导的目的状语从句。
30、高分句型二：we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because its important to a successful life.我们必须活跃，更多的锻炼去保持健康。因为对于一个成功的人生是重要的。because 引导的原因状语从句。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 2 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 2 页）绝密启用前 浙江省绍兴、义乌市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟)一、听力(本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分；第二、三节每小题 2 分，共计 25 分)第一节：听小对话，回
31、答问题。1.What would Susan like to drink?A.Tea B.Cold water.C.Coffee.2.Who is sleeping at home?A.Toms brother.B.Toms father.C.Toms mother.3.What does the woman mean?A.Shell eat out with the man.B.Shell play tennis with the man.C.Shell go swimming with the man.4.How is the weather tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rai
32、ny.C.Sunny.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第 67 小题。6.Why does Lucy look unhappy?A.Because her cat is sick.B.Because her cat is old.C.Because her cat is lost.7.Where are Lucy and Alex probably going?A.To
33、the hospital.B.To the zoo.C.To the school.听下面一段对话，回答第 810 小题。8.How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday?A.By cay.B.By plane.C.By ship.9.Where did Matt and Nancy stay while traveling in New York?A.In a hotel.B.At their friends house.C.In a university.10.What did Matt and Nancy do every day
34、 in Central Park?A.They took a walk.B.They rode a bike.C.They watched birds.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.Which class does Tara like best?A.Art history.B.Business English.C.Computer science.12.What does Tara first do after breakfast?A.Meet her friends.B.Review her lessons.C.Check her e-mail.13.Where does Alice co
35、me from?A.Sydney.B.Moscow.C.Toronto.14.When does Tara get home from work every day?A.At 4:30 p.m.B.At 11:00 p.m.C.At 11:30 p.m.15.How is Taras life?A.Easy.B.Busy.C.Dull.二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver,Kyle Schwartz thou
36、ght of a simple way to get to know her third graders,most of whom came from 16 families.She asked them to complete the 17 “I wish my teacher knew”and share something about themselves.Their 18 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties.“I wish my teacher knew I have no
37、pencils to do my homework,”19 one child.“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed(签名),because my mom is not 20 a lot,”wrote another.Some shared hope for the 21 ,“I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”“Some notes are really heartbreaking,”Schwartz tells ABC Ne
38、ws.“I care 22 about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever.”She explains,“I hoped to know 23 I could better support them.So I 24 to let them tell me what I needed to know.That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”25 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymous
39、ly(匿名),most wanted to include names.And some were even excited to read their notes out loud.26 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely.“After she told the class,I dont have friends to 27 me,I was worried what they would do,”Schwartz tells Us Weekly.“However,I felt encouraged to see-在-此-卷-上
40、-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 4 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 4 页）how much support the other kids offered 28 .They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch.You see,29 have an unusual ability to express empathy(同情).”“The results have been 30 ,”says Schwartz.“It speaks to the importance of gi
41、ving people a voice and really listening to them.”16.A.traditional B.friendly C.poor D.small 17.A.postcard B.note C.letter D.diary 18.A.honest B.polite C.usual D.right 19.A.suggested B.copied C.repeated D.wrote 20.A.free B.careless C.famous D.angry 21.A.society B.course C.research D.future 22.A.secr
42、etly B.deeply C.nervously D.directly 23.A.where B.why C.how D.when 24.A.decided B.refused C.forgot D.learned 25.A.Unless B.Though C.Because D.Once 26.A.like B.from C.against D.except 27.A.look for B.talk about C.depend on D.play with 28.A.him B.you C.her D.me 29.A.children B.teachers C.parents D.rep
43、orters 30.A.boring B.surprising C.worrying D.relaxing 三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A Learn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand(LSNZ).Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is
44、 your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel,making friends,a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream!Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South Island of New Zealand.Both English schools are fully r
45、ecognised(认证)by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places.LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English,Exam Preparation,Study&Ski and more.Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many students from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives.We invite
46、you too to become a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English Courses Enroll(注册)now for a LSNZ English coursewe promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.General English IELTS Study&Ski Combo Course Cambridge,Toeic&Pitmans Exam preparation co
47、urses are also offered at both schools.31.According to the text,Christchurch and Queenstown schools _.A.lie in the North Island B.are members of LSNZ C.own the perfect places to visit D.teach only local students 32.The text tells us that LSNZ _.A.provides over four courses B.practices large-class te
48、aching C.designs lots of exams D.has many teachers from abroad 33.Those who want to _ will most probably be interested in this text.A.look for jobs at LSNZ B.build language schools C.improve their English D.learn about New Zealand B Sydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with.Not only is she a
49、high school student,but she has also set up her own organization,Beary Merry Christmas.She volunteers(自愿)to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California,US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago,Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are les
50、s lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的)Build-A-Bears,the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores workshops.Fredette then gave 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 6 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 6 页）them as gifts to the homeless children in California dur