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1、八上八上 Unit 1 Me and My ClassUnit 1 Me and My Class教学目标重点单词短语句型掌握重点单词短语辨析掌握现在进行时时的构成及用法掌握btween 与 among,exercise,look短语，take a photo，wear,put on,have on,dress,be in的区别,embarrassed 修饰人/embarrassing 修饰物或事情，look/sound/feel/be like,gofor walks,one more/another one,时间介词 in,on,at 区别，at the end of/in the end
2、简单句的五种基本类型1.it 做形式主语的句型 It is+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.2.现在进行时 be+doing（表示现在正在进行或发生的动作）一般过去时 时间段+ago3.May I?用来表示征求对方的意见。肯定回答用 may，否定回答用 mustnt.4.定语从句单元语言点：1.over the summer holiday 在暑假期间eg.Have you changed over the summer holiday?over 相当于 during2.betweenand(两者之间)区分：among（三者或三者以上之间）例题：The president t
3、alk with people_them.A.between B.among C.both D.none3.Its bigger than yours.big 的比较级是 bigger,yours 为名词性物主代词4.there be 句型 be 有单复数之分，且如果有并列主语时要遵循就近一致原则。例题：There _are_ some books and a pen on the desk.There_is_a pen and some books on the desk.5.be happy/glad/sorry/pleased/angryto do sth.高兴/抱歉/乐于/生气做某事6
4、.It s fun to get e-mail from China.Its+名词+不定式。It 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do fun 是不可数名词。funny 是形容词注意：It is+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.注意 of 前面为形容人的品质的词。例如：kind,nice例题：Its very nice_pictures for me.A.of you to draw B.for you to drawC.for you drawing D.of you drawing7.We go from room to roomfrom to从到8.exercise
5、 作“练习”讲时为可数名词；作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词。用于表示“早操，眼保健操”时为可数名词。教学重点教学难点例题：Doing eye _ is good for your eyes.A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising D.exercised9.look 短语：Look at 看；look up 向上看，查找；look for 寻找；look over 检查；lookdown on/upon 看不起，瞧不起look after=take care of照顾；look out=be careful小心，当心例题：Please _ the dog for me
6、 while Im away.A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look out10.photo=photograph take a photo/take photos照相 a picture of you强调照片上的人是你 a picture of yours 强调照片的所有者是你11.wear,put on,have on,dress,be in的区别（1）wear 穿着，戴着。表示状态，但可以用于进行时态。She is wearing white closes today.(2)put on 表示穿的动作，其反义词组为take off“脱掉”Put y
7、our coat on when you go out.(3)have on(身上)佩戴着；穿着；上带有。不可用于被动语态或者进行时态。（4）be in 穿着；戴着。表示状态，可以直接跟表示颜色的词，意为“穿着颜色的衣服”。The little girl is in red.(5)dress 作动词时，“给穿衣服”作名词时“服装”且多指女装。be dressed in“穿着”表示状态。Mother is dressing my little brother.例题:-Nancy,dont always_that old jacket.It looks terrible.-But I think
8、its cool,Mom.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.take off12.embarrassed 形容词，“感到尴尬的/难堪的”用来修饰人 embarrassing“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”用来修饰物或事情类似用法的词还包括：interested/interesting;surprised/surprising;amazed/amazing例题：I dont like making speeches,its so_.A.embarrassed B.embarrassing C.interested D.interesting13.look like 看起来像；soun
9、d like 听起来像;feel like 想要;be like 像例题：-_?-He is tall.A.How is he B.What does he likeC.What is he D.What does he look like14.borrow,lend,keep 的用法区别（1）borrow 强调“借入”borrow sth.from sb.(2)lend 强调“借出”lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.(3)keep 强调借的状态，即动作的延续，和how long 或时间段连用例题：How long can I _ the book?A.borrow B.
10、lend C.keep D.buy.15May I see your picture?May I?用来表示征求对方的意见。肯定回答用 may，否定回答用 mustnt.eg:-May I watch Tv,Mum?-No,you mustnt.You must do homework first.16.Here it is.给你，在这儿当主语是代词时，句子为部分倒装，当主语是名词时，句子要全部倒装eg:-Please show me the book on the left.-OK.Here it is.=(Here is the book.)17Bring a photograph or d
11、rawing of yourself to school.1）drawing 画像 2）yourself 你自己，是反身代词3）bring 带来 take 带走18.glueto把粘到上19.paper 作“纸”讲，为不可数名词，a piece of paper一张纸作“试卷”讲，为可数名词，a paper 一张试卷20.love/hate/like/dislike doing/to do sth.喜爱/讨厌做某事+doing 为长期习惯 +to do 为具体一次的动作21a little,a few,little,few的区别 a little/a few“少许，一点”意思相同，但 a li
12、ttle 修饰不可数名词，a few 修饰不可数名词。而 few/little 意思是“几乎没有”表否定意义，同样，few 修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词例题：-Would you like some milk in your tea?-Yes,please.But just_.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few22.let“使，让”let sb.do sth.让某人做某事同样用法的 还有：make/have sb.do sth.但 get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事例题：The global financial crisis has ma
13、de many people_their money.A.to care of B.took care of C.be careful with D.to be cared about23.write down写下，记下代词放中间，write them down24.food 指食物总称时是不可数名词，但指食品种类时是可数名词。例如：I love to eat many different foods.25.likebest 最喜欢，likebetter 更喜欢，likevery much 非常喜欢,likea little 有点喜欢,dont likeat all 根本不喜欢例题：Of al
14、l the subjects,I like maths_.A.a little B.much C.best D.better26.play the violin拉小提琴 play football 踢足球27.get out of bed=get up起床28.one more=another one/two more people=another two peopleI have one more question.我还有一个问题。句中的 more 可表示“再；另外的；其他的”。例 题：Wedonthaveenoughnursestolookafterthepatients.Atleast_
15、are needed.A.ten another nurses B.more ten nursesC.other ten nurses D.another ten nurses29.时间介词 in,on,at 的区别in 泛指一天的早上、中午或晚上on 表示具体在某一天的 上午、下午或晚上at 表示具体的时间点,at 6:00，或固定搭配 at noon例题：Einstein,the famous scientist,was born _ March,1879.A.at B.on C.in D.to30.Something different all year round.一年到头万物不同。形
16、容词作定语，修饰名词，一般情况下放在名词之前；但修饰以-thing 为结尾的不定代词时，要放在它的后面，语法上称之为定语后置。例题：Tim tells me that you have read_on the Internet.A.something amazing B.anything amazingC.amazed something D.amazed anything31.be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made in 在制造，be made into 制成，be made by 被制造，be made up with由组
17、成例题：The wine _ the grapes from my hometown.A.is made from B.made in C.ia making from D.is made of32.either,too,also也(either 用于否定句,句尾;too 用于肯定句,句尾;also 用于肯定句,句中,be 动词后,实意动词前)例题：She is a student,_too_.I dont like rain,_either_.He is _also_ in the classroom.33.bothand两者都 neithernor两者都不 all of三者或以上都 non
18、e of 三者或以上都不 eitheror或者或者，要么要么（二选一）each 每一个，指个体，后面的名词和谓语动词用单数 evrry 每一个，指整体，同上34.at the end of+名词“在的末尾”in the end“最终，最后”=finally例题：We spent a lot of time and_ we found it.A.at the end B.in the end C.by the end D.to the end34.have to 不得不（表客观）must 必须（表主观）例题：Li Lei isnt here.Im sorry to say you _ wait.
19、A.must B.have to C.has to D.had to35.stop doing sth.停止做某事（原来的事）stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（另外一件事）例题：James,Im too tired,Lets stop_ a rest.A.having B.have C.to having D.to have36.in front of 在的前面（外部的前面）in the front of在的前面（内部的前面）例题：-Why are you atanding there,Mary?-I cant see the blackboard.Two tall boys ar
20、e sitting_me.A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.in the front of37.be ready to do sth.准备做某事 He is ready to go home.be ready for sth为 做准备 Im ready for exam.38.be nervous about/of sth.对某事担心、焦虑39.To learn English,She went to university in London,England.为了学习英语，她去了伦敦的大学。此句为动词不定式 to do 表目的状语。例题：-Jane,Im ve
21、ry thirsty.-Lets go to the supermarket_ some drink,OK?A.to buy B.buy C.bought D.buying40.call sb./sth.把某人/某物称呼为/叫做sb.called/named一个叫做的人例题：I talked to a girl _ Mary.A.call B.name C.is D.named41.在现在完成时当中，如果有延续性的时间状语，要把非延续性动词变成延续性动词，后面才能跟一段时间。例题：He _ the English book for about twenty years,but it is st
22、iil new.A.has bought B.has borrowed C.has had D.buy42.在英语中，两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，单数人称代词的顺序常为 231（你她/他我），复数人称代词的顺序常为1-2-3（我们-你们-他们）43.onethe other(两者之中的)一个另一个somethe others一些另一些（有固定范围）other+名词复数=othersanother 另一个（泛指）例题 1.My sister has two shirts.One is yellow,_ is black.A.other B.another C.others D.the o
23、thers2.This shirt isnt fit me.Please show me _ one.A.other B.another C.others D.the others44.buy sb.sth=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物例题：He_.A.bought me a new coat B.bought a new coat to meC.bought a new coat for me D.AandC45.不可数名词量的表达法：（变量词的数）a pair of jeans/two pairs of jeans例题：-Can I help you?-Id like _ f
24、or my twin daughters.A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoesC.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoe46.have the pleasure of doing sth.=have fun doing sth.Pleasure 为名词“快乐、满足“Its my pleasure./With pleasure.是对感谢的答语。pleased 为形容词形式，意思是“高兴的、满意的”常用 be pleased with sb./be pleased at/about sth.结构例题：May I have
25、 a pleasure of_ you to my house?A.invite B.inviting C.invites D.to invite47.invite to邀请去invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to someplace邀请某人去某地例题：Last weekend,John invited me_.A.to play basketball B.to play the basketballC.playing basketball D.play basketball48.tell a story 讲故事，tell s lie 说谎tell a
26、joke 讲笑话，Play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑例题：I am sure he is _ a lie.A.saying B.talking C.speaking D.telling49.not any more=notanymore=notany longer=no longer不再 He doesnt live here anymore.50think of想起，认为，考虑what do you think of?你认为怎么样 think about 考虑，think over 仔细考虑51.introduce 介绍 introduce A to B把 A 介绍给 Bint
27、roduce oneself自我介绍52marry sb与 结婚 I married him.be married结婚的 He is married.53.be scared of sb/sb害怕（某人 某事）He is scared of snake.be scared of doing/to do害怕做某事m scared of meeting snake54.keep a diary/write a diary 写日记55.enjoy+doing sth./enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得高兴56.frinedly 为形容词“友好的”57.简单句的五种基
28、本句型（1）主语+不及物动词 An accident happened.(2)主语+及物动词+宾语 They reached the village.(3)主语+连系动词+表语 Your idea sounds good.(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 He gave me a ruler.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 He made us stand here.第一单元单元检测试题一、单项选择：11.Its time _class,lets hurry.A.toB.forC.atD.with12.When I _ten,I _ this picture in a park
29、.A.am;takedB.am;takeC.were;takedD.was;took13.-Please _your new book to school tomorrow.-Sure.A.takeB.bringC.takesD.brings14.I saw Mother_ cupper when I got home.A.cooksB.cookingC.cookedD.has cooked15.Today he is _a pair of glasses on his nose.A.puttingB.wearingC.wearD.puts16._to school is good for y
30、our health.A.WalkingB.WalksC.WalkedD.Walk17.On Sundays my mother often shops in the market.A.go shopB.goes shopping C.go to shopD.goes to shop18.I loved a girl named King.A.her name isB.calledC.her nameD.with19.Its _today.A.windB.windyC.windlyD.winds20.There are two teams playing football.Lily is on
31、 one team.But Lucy is on _.A.otherB.anotherC.the othersD.one other21.I have _ a teacher for ten years.A.beB.beingC.beenD.am22.This is _day in this school.A.my a firstB.an firstC.my firstD.my the first23.Were in the same _,but we are in different _A.grade;classesB.grades;class C.grade;classD.grades;c
32、lasses24.Do you have _question to ask?A.one moreB.more oneC.one anotherD.one other25.My mother wants me_her an English book.A.bringB.to bringC.takeD.to take26.What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?Ill buy her _.A.something specialB.anything special C.special something D.specialsome
33、thing27.-I dont know who he is.-I dont,_A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.but28.The _question is much harder that the _ one.A.sixth;fiveB.six;fiveC.sixth;fifthD.sixth;fiveth29.Dont speak in a high _in class.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.laugh30.They like to play _football,but I like to play _violin.A./;theB./;/C.the;th
34、eD.a;an31.Miss Zhang teaches_English this term.A.ourB.usC.oursD.we32.Now Im ready _my English exam.A.for doB.toC.forD.doing33.This sweater is _cotton.A.made ofB.made byC.make inD.make of34.Let me _.A.write down themB.to write them C.to write down them D.write them down35.Danny has two _.A.pair of ru
35、nnerB.pairs of runner C.pair of runners D.pairs of runners.二、完型填空：Mike works in a factory（工厂）.Its far 41_his home.Every day he 42_towork in the morning and back in the evening.One day he came home late and didnt43_happy.His wife saw his face,then asked him,“Whyarent you 44 _?Are you not 45_,dear?”“N
36、o,Im fine.But Im very angry,46_ the busticket was three pence（便士，货币）last week.But today it is two penceonly.”“Thats good.”his wife said.“The bus ticket is 47_ now.You48_save（节约）two pence every day.”But Mike said.“No,you are a fool（蠢人）.I walk to work and back home every day.Last week I saved 49_ ever
37、y day,50_now I have two pence less.”41.A.fromB.toC.inD.at42.A.runsB.drivesC.walksD.running43.A.looksB.lookC.lookingD.looked44.A.happyB.sadC.sadlyD.happily45.A.fineB.lateC.hungryD.early46.A.soB.orC.becauseD.and47.A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearer48.A.mustntB.canC.mustD.cant49.A.eight penceB.four penceC.
38、six penceD.two50.A.andB.orC.butD.for三、阅读理解(A)Einstein was born in Germany,but he is an American.One day he was walking in thestreet.His friend met him and said to him,“Einstein,you should buy a new coat.Look,how old your coat is!”But Einstein answered,“It doesnt matter.Nobodyknows me here.”After a f
39、ew years Einstein became a famous scientist（科学家）.But he still wore the old coat.His friend met him again and asked himto buy a new one.But Einstein said,“I neednt buy a new one.Everyone knows mehere.”51.Einstein was_scientist.A.an EnglishB.ChineseC.an American D.a German（德国人）52.Einsteins coat was ve
40、ry old.His friend _.A.gave him a new one.B.asked him to buy a new one.C.helped him buy a new one.D.helped him mend（缝补）the old coat.53.Einsteindidntwanttobuyanewonebecause_.A.he was a famous man B.he liked wearing old clothesC.he didnt have much money to buy a new coatD.he didnt mind（介意）it.54.Afewyea
41、rslaterEinstein_.A.bought a new oneB.became a famousscientist C.still（仍然）wore an old coatD.B and C55.Thetitle(题目)ofthispassageshouldbe_.A.Einstein and His FriendB.Einstein and His New CoatC.Einsteins Coat D.Einstein(B)One day Tom went out and left（落下）his key at home.When he came back,hecouldnt get i
42、n because his parents were out.He had to break a window,so hefound a big stone(石头).There was a great noise when he broke the glass(玻璃),andhe had to be careful when he reached through to turn the handle(把手).He was justclimbing in when a voice said,“What are you doing?”It was a policeman.His neighbor（
43、邻居）heard the breaking and telephoned the police.It took Tom a long time toexplain(解释)that he wasnt a thief(贼)56.One day Tom couldnt get into his house because_.A.he forgot to take his key with him and his parents werent at homeB.his parents were staying with his uncleC.he left his key in his officeD
44、.his parents were angry with him and didnt let him in57.Tom_with a big stone.A.broke the doorB.knocked（敲）at the doorC.broke the windowD.went away58.Tom heard a policemans voice when he was_.A.turning the handleB.breaking the doorC.climbing(爬)in through the windowD.knocking at the door59.Why did the
45、policeman come?A.Because the writer wanted his help.B.Because the writers neighbor telephoned the police.C.Because the writer phoned the police.D.Because the policeman heard the noise.60.At last the policeman knew that_.A.Tom was a thiefB.Toms neighbor played a joke(玩笑)on himC.Toms window is brokenD
46、.Tom was the master(主人)of the house六、考考你的词汇知识（35 分）（1）英汉词组互译（10 分）1.想起，记得_2.know about _3.上课_4.be late for class_5.看起来像_6.all year round _7.准备做某事_8.play the piano _9.介绍给_10.get out of bed _（2）根据语境和单词的首字母填空（7 分）11.His class has fifty p _.12.Please show me your p _of your family.13.This is my h_,Im hi
47、s wife.14.He sings very well,his v_ is very good.15.Is Danny clever or s_?16.She is not m _,we can call her Miss Wang.17.He doesnt study in our school a_.（3）用所给词的正确形式填空（10 分）18.Whats her interest,drawing or _（read）?19.Liu Huan is a good _（sing）.20.He looks _（happily）today.21.Lets invite them to _（we
48、）party.22.This film is very _（interest）.23.These words are useful,please write _（they）down.24.I have a new classmate _（name）Mary this term.25.Shanghai is one of the biggest _（city）in China.26.These _（photo）were taken at Tiananmen Squre.27.My backpack is_（cheap）than yours.（4）用所给动词的正确形式填空（8 分）28.Its i
49、mportant_（learn）English well.29.Dont forget _（close）the window when you leave.30.He_（not do）his homework at home.31.I hate_（play）the violin.32.Every student _（have）an English book.33.I want Jenny_（come）to my party tomorrow.34.There is going to _（be）a film tonight.35.This coat is _（make）of cotton.七、句
50、型转换（10 分）1.She has four classes in the morning.（否定句）She_ _four classes in the morning.2.I like dancing because it is very interesting.（划线提问）_ _ you like dancing?3.You mustnt talk in class.（改为祈使句）_ _ in class!4.I helped mother clean the room last night.（划线提问）_ _ you do last night?5.She does well in m