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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法动词后的to do和doing的区别ed形容词和ing形容词的区别本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成及不规那么动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。感慨句的结构和连词的选择一、词组、短语：一、词组、短语：01、go on vacation去度假，02、stay at home呆在家，03、go to the mountains上山/进山，04、go to the beach
2、到海边去，05、visit museums 参观博物馆，06、go to summer camp 去夏令营，07、quite a few 相当多，08、study for为学习，09、go out 出去，10、most of the time大局部时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course 当然可以，14、feel like感觉像/想要,15、go shopping 购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕走，18、too many 太多可数名词前面，19、becaus
3、e of因为，20、one bowl of一碗,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on 继续，23、take photos照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down 上上下下，26、come up 出来二、重要句子语法二、重要句子语法：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone?你出去带人吗？No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有
4、人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？Yes,I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。供学习参考How was the food?食物怎么样？Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配三、习惯用法、搭配01.buy sth.for ab./buy sb.sth.
5、为某人买某物02.taste+adj.尝起来03.nothing.but+V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有04.seem+(to be)+adj看起来05.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方 到达某地11.stop doing sth.停止做某事12.look+adj 看起来13.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事14.Why not do sth.为什么不做.呢？15.so+adj+that+从句如此以至于06.decide to do sth.决定做某事16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人不要07.try doing sth.尝试做某
6、事/try to do sth.尽力做某事17.keep doing sth.继续做某事08.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/09.want to do sth.想去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事10.start doing sth.开始做某事四、词语辨析：四、词语辨析：1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？P11这是有疑问副词 where 引导的特殊疑问句，where 用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。a._ do you _ _?你从哪里来？b._does he_?他住在
7、哪里？2go on vacation意为“去度假。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔P1visit 是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit 还可以意为“参观；游览，后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week.上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai?你想_上海吗？拓展：visitor 意为“参观者；游客。eg:These visitors come from Ame
8、rica._3.buy anything special买特别的东西。P21buy 及物动词，意为“买；购置。其过去式为_。供学习参考做某事拓展：buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.意为“给某人买某物。My uncle_ _a bike.=My uncle_ _for me.2)anything 不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西，主要用于疑问句或否认句中。a.Do you want anything from me?b.I cant say anything about it.3)anthing special 表示“特别的东西，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。Is there_ _
9、in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？4.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？P21本句是 did 开头的一般疑问句2anywhere 用作副词，意为“在任何地方。eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere 与 somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方，常用于否认句和疑问句中。eg:I cant find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处；到某处，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere
10、near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。P2take photos 意为“照相；拍照。eg:We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与 quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少，修饰不可数名词。a.He stays here for _ _ _days.b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).6.I just stayed at hom
11、e most of the time to read and relax.我大局部时间只是待在家里读书休息。P2most of the time 意为“大局部时间，其中most 为代词，意为“大局部；大多数。拓展 most of意为“中的大多数，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of 后所修饰的名词。a.Most of us_(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b.Most of the food_(go)bad.大局部的食物都变质了。7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！P3taste在此为系动词，意为“尝
12、起来，其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。供学习参考8.Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？P3have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得开心+doingeg:We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.=We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.=We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How
13、 did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？P3How do/did you like?意为“你觉得怎么样？，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of?eg:How do you like your new job?=_ _ _ _ your new job?10.Did you go shopping?你们去购物了吗？P3go shopping 意为“去购物；去买东西，同义短语为do some shopping.eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing形式表示“去做某事，常用于表
14、达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船11.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。P3a friends farm 是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alices.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展：名词所有格的构成：1单数名词词尾加s，
15、复数名词词尾没有 s,也要加sthe girl s pen 女孩的钢笔womens shoes 女鞋on Childrens Day2复数名词以 s 结尾的只加 the students reading room学生阅览室Teachers Day 教师节3如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，那么表示“分别有；只后一个名词有一个s，那么表示“共有：Johns and Kates rooms.约翰和凯特各自的房间。Lily and Lucys father.莉莉和露西的爸爸同一个爸爸。4表示无生命的名词一般以.of.构成短语，表示所有关系。供学习参考a map of China 一幅中国地图the n
16、ame of the story那个故事的名字12.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。P31seem 意为“好似；似乎；看来。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展 a.seem+adj.“看起来。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很快乐。b.seem+to do sth.“似乎，好似做某事。I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c.It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好似；似乎。It seems that no one believes you.看起
17、来好似没有人相信你。2辨析：bored 与 boringa.bored 意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的，一般在句中修饰人。b.boring 意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的，一般在句中修饰事或物。eg：a.Im _with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.I find the story very_.我发现这个故事太无聊了。二Section B1.What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐？P51activities 是 activity 的复数形式，意为“活动。Students like outdoor activities._2
18、enjoyable 形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的。Im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。2.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。P5arrive 不及物动词，意为“到达。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。注：地点副词 home，here，there 前介词省略辨析：arrive in+大地点/arrive
19、 at+小地点get to+地点reach+地点eg：I(到达)school at 8：00 oclock yesterday.3.so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。P5decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事。eg:They _ _ _the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展：decide 后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式做宾语。He can t decide when _ _(leave)他不能决定何时动身。4.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐
20、和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。P5供学习参考try 此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展：try 也可用作名词，意为“尝试，常用短语“have a try，意为“试一试。I want to have a try.我想试一试。辨析：try doing sth./try to do sth.1try doing sth.尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切方法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。a.I _
21、 him,but no one answered.我试着给他打了，但没有人接听。b.Im_ English well.我正尽力把英语学好。5.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！P51feel like意为“给的感觉；感受到。其后常接从句。eg:He feels like he is swimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展：feel like还可意为“想要，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即：feel like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth.想要做某事eg：Do you feel l
22、ike a cup of tea now?你现在想要一杯茶吗？Do you feel like _(take)a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗？2辨析：exciting与 excitedexciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人冲动的，一般修饰某物。excited意为“感到兴奋的，冲动的，一般修饰某人。Eg：a.The story is_(exciting,excited).b.He told me the_(exciting,excited)news.c.Sarah was_(exciting,excited)to see the singer.6.Th
23、ere are a lot of new buildings now现在有许多新的建筑物P5building可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房。build 动词，“建造，建筑 built，built，The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。P5供学习参考wonder 此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。Eg：1.I wonder _.
24、我想知道那个男孩是谁。A.the boy is whoB.who the boy is2.I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。8.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。P51enjoy 及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受的乐趣，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。a.Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗？b.I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)拓展：enjoy oneself=have
25、a good time=have fun 玩得开心+doing sth.2walk around 意为“四处走走。Hes just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。9.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀！P5difference可数名词，意为“差异，差异；其形容词形式为 different，意为“不同的；有差异的。Eg:a.What is the difference between this book and that book?b.My schoolbag is different from your
26、s.(be different from意为“与不同)10.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.P51want to do sth.意为“想要做某事。2start doing sth.意为“开始做某事，同义短语：start to do sth.Eg:Tom started learning English last year.3a little 意为“一点儿，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。Eg:a.I can
27、 draw a little,but only as a hobby._b.Its a little cold outside._c.He can speak a little English._4)take the train意为“乘火车，take在此意为“乘坐。11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。P51wait for 意为“等候，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2over 介词
28、，意为“多于；超过，相当于 more than。供学习参考Eg:My father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3)too many 意为“太多，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many+可数名词复数意为“太多.too much+不可数名词意为“太多.much too+形容词意为“太.eg：I havehomework to do today.12.And because of the ba
29、d weather,we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色P5辨析：because of 与 becausea.because of 意为“因为，由于，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.b.because 意为“因为，引导状语从句，即接句子。I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13.My father didnt bring enough money 我爸爸没带足够的钱P51辨析：bring
30、 与 takebring 意为“带来；拿来，指从别处带到说话者所在地。take 意为“拿走；带走，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2enough 意为“足够的，充分的1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。Eg：a.We have enough time to do our homework.b.The box is big enough.14.because we forgot to bring an umbrella 因为我们忘了带雨伞。P6辨析：forget to do sth.与 forget doing sth.forget to do
31、sth.意为“忘记要做某事事情还没做eg:Dont forget to close the window.forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事事情已经做过了eg:I forget closing the window.供学习参考15.About one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。P61one hour later一小时后；一小时前_2stop 动词，意为“停止；中断，过去式_，现在分词_；3drink 及物动词，意为“喝；饮；还可以作名词，意为“饮料。16.Did you dislike
32、anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗？P7dislike 意为“不喜欢；厌恶，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。Eg：a.Mary _the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。b.I_computer我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。17.Why not?为什么不带呀？P8why not 意为“为什么不呢，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not 后面需跟动词原形。注“Why not+动词原形?相当于“Why dont you+动词原形?a.Why not go to the party with me?=Why dont you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一
33、起去参加聚会呢？b._ take a walk?=_ take a walk?为什么不去散步呢？18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。P8with 介词，意为“具有；带有。此处介词短语 with some food and water作 bag 的后置定语。拓展：with 作介词时的其他用法：a.“和一起I often go to school _ my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。b.以手段、材料，用工具，Cut the apple with a k
34、nife.用刀切苹果。19.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。P8sothat/suchthat如此以致引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+thatEg：1.He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much.2.The little boy is so young that he cant go to school._20.常用的感慨句的结构：1What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！2What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3How+
35、adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！供学习参考4How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！eg:1.What an interesting book it is!=How interesting a book is!那本书多么有趣啊！2._a clever girl she is!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where3._clever a girl she is!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where4._important jobs they have done!A.WhatB.WhoC.How D.Where5._sweet water it is!A.WhoB.
36、WhatC.Where D.How6._interesting the dog is!A.WhoB.What C.Where D.How21.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了P81tell sb.(not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事。The teacher _ _ _ the window just now.老师刚刚告诉我们擦窗户。2keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事。She_ TV for two hours last night.昨晚她持续
37、看了两个小时的电视。23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。P8up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回，在句中作状语。Eg：They looked me _ _ _.他们上上下下打量我。He walks_ _ _ in the room.他在房间里来回走动。22.反身代词：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,dress,ki
38、ll等动词和 by,for,to,of等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语。She was talking to herself.她自言自语。He lives by himself in the country.他单独住在乡下。1)Help yourself!请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!2)Make yourself at home!别客气！3)make yourself heard/understood.使你被人听得见/理解4)teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself5)by oneself 单
39、独6)for oneself 为自己；替自己7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8)dress oneself 给自己穿衣23.few,little,a few,a little：的用法few,a few修饰可数名词，little,a little修饰不可数名词。few,little具有否认意义，表供学习参考示“几乎没有，a few,a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些。He has little money,but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。供学习参考