《2022年八年级上册第一单元英语语法短语和知识点总结 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年八年级上册第一单元英语语法短语和知识点总结 .pdf(8页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题 :谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。本单元的语法 :1.复习一般过去时; 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。语法:1.本单元出现的 动词不规则过去式 有:isam-was是; are - were是; go-went去 ; buybought买; take -took拿走; dodoes did 做; feed fed喂 ;seesaw 看见 ;eat ate 吃 ; havehas had 有、吃; feel felt感觉; ride rode骑; get got 到达,
2、得到; can could 能、会; forget forgot忘记; drinkdrank 喝 ;find found找到2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:some body any one every thing no where (疑问副词) 不定代词和不定副词(1)左边的 some 、any、every 、no 与右边的 body 、one 、thing 构成不定代词,some 、any、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词 ;(2)一般情况下以 some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以 any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no 开头的不定
3、代词和不定副词表示否定含义( no one 为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他 有 重 要 的 事 情 要 做 。 ( 肯 定 句 用名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - something,形容词 important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything
4、 ,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere ,形容词 interesting放后) ( 4 ) 不 定 代 词 和 不 定 副 词 做 主 语 时 , 后 面 的 动 词 用 单 数 形 式 。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点1.(P1,图片 ) go on vacation去度假 ; go to the mountains 上山/ 进山2.(P1,1a) stay at home呆在家; go
5、to the beach去海滩;visit museums 参观博物馆; go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.(P2,2b) study for tests为考试而学习备考 ; go out出去4.(P2,2d) quite a few相当多 ,不少(后跟可数名词复数)He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友5.(P3,语法表格 3 行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣
6、。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 6.(P3,语法表格 4 行)taste good. 尝起来很好 taste (尝起来)、look (看起来)、sound (听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 The food tastes delicious.这食品尝起来非常可口。 The T-shirt looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看起来很漂亮。 The songs sound beautiful.这些歌曲听起来
7、很优美。7.(P3,语法表格 5 行) have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快 (=enjoy oneself)They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。8.(P3,3a) go shopping去购物9.(P3,3b,4 行) nothingbut+ 动词原形:除了之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。10.(P3,3b,5 行) seem to do
8、sth:好像 I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+ (to be )+形容词:看起来 . The work seems(to be )easy.这工作看起来很容易。11.(P3,3c )名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - keep a diary记日记12.(P5,2b ,1 行)in+ 大地方:到达某地arrive at+ 小地方:到达某地(get to+ 地方:到达某地) He arri
9、ved in Beijing yesterday.他昨天达到北京。若是 arrive 和 get 后跟 home 、 there 、 here 三个地点副词,后面的介词 inatto必须去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。13.(P5,2b,2 行) decide to do sth:决定做某事 He decided to go home.他决定回家。14.(P5,2b,3 行) try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 The boy t
10、ried riding bicycle.这个小孩试着骑自行车。 He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这个老年人。15.(P5,2b,4 行) feel like给的感觉;感受到16.(P5,2b,1 段末行) in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 He enjoys playing
11、basketball.他喜欢打篮球。17.(P5,2b,2 段 1 行) difference(名词,差异,差别 )- different(形容词,不同的 ) 18.(P5,2b,2 段 2 行) start doing sth:开始做某事 (= start to do sth) He started doing his homework. 他开始做家庭作业。19.(P5,2b,2 段 3 行) over an hour一个多小时(over 超过,多余 = more than)20.(P5,2b,2 段 4 行) too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 Mother bought too
12、many eggs yesterday.昨天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋。too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do.我们有很多工作要做。 Don t talk too much.不要说太多。much too 太后跟形容词或副词 The hat is much too big for me.这帽子对我来说太大。 Youre walking much too fast.你走地太快了。分辨三者的口诀 : too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住,后面名词必
13、复数。21.(P5,2b,2 段 6 行) because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing ) ,不能接句子。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - because因为,后跟句子。 He can t go to school because of the rain. 他因为下雨没去上学。(rain 为名词) He was late for school because of get ting up l
14、ate.他因为起晚而上学迟到。 (get 为动词) = He was late for school because he got up late. I don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.我没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。22.(P5,2b,2 段 8 行) enough (足够的 )与名词连用,一般放在名词前 He has enough money .他有足够的钱。 (money为名词 ) enough(足够的 )与形容词或副词连用, enough放在后面。 He is old enough to go to school. (old
15、为形容词 ) 23.(P6,2d, 倒数 4 行)doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做) Don t foget to close the door.不要忘记关上门。(门还未关) He forgot closing the door.他忘记已经关上门了。 (门已经关上,但是他忘了)24.(P6,2e,5 行)another+数字+ 可数名词单数或复数:额外多少某物He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.他吃了一个苹果,还想再要两个。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -
16、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 25.(P8,self check,2,6行)so+ 形容词 +that+句子:如此以至于 ;too+ 形容词 +to do sth:太以至于不能形容词 +enough to do :sth 足够能够做某事 (注意三个句型有时可以互换) He is so young that he can t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school. 他太年轻以
17、至于不能去上学。= He isn t old enough to go to school. 26.(P8,self check,2,7行)tell sb (not) to do sth:告诉某人(不要)做某事 My mother often tells us not to play in the street.我的妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -