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1、 1/8 江苏省南京市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析.单项填空 1.【答案】D【解析】图中的女孩所说的画意为：我认为我会在这次考试中发挥得很好！由此可推知，这个女孩很自信。Confident 意为“自信的”，符合句意。crazy 意为“狂热的”；curious 意为“好奇的”；scared 意为“恐惧的”，均与句意不符。故选 D。【考点】形容词辨析。2.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Wendy，你购买华为 P30 Pro 多长时间了？有好几天了。我上周买的这部手机。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选 A。【考点】动词的时态 3.【
2、答案】B【解析】句意为：新华字典又称作新汉语词典，于 1953 年首次出版。表示年、月应用介词 in。故选B。【考点】介词辨析 4.【答案】B【解析】句意为：上个月，长江路小学举行了成长 10 周年仪式，学生们共同庆祝了他们的 10 周年生日。根据句意可知，此处指学生们庆祝他们自己的十周岁生日，应用形容词性物主代词 their。故选 B。【考点】代词辨析 5.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Sandy 砍刀家乡南京的新变化，她几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。hardly 意为“几乎不”，符合句意。properly 意为“适当地；正确地”；highly 意为“高度地”；nearly 意为“几乎，差不多”，均与
3、句意不符。故选 D。【考点】副词辨析 6.【答案】C【解析】句意为：“穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！”这是妈妈经常对我说的话。根据句意可知，空格后表示后果，应用 or，意为“否则”，符合句意。and 意为“和，并且”；but 意为“但是”，so 意为“所以，因此”，均与句意不符。故选 C。【考点】连词辨析。7.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你知道 the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom 将会在什么时候对外开放吗？可能会在今年下半年把。根据答语可知，此处询问地是开放时间。故选 A。2/8 【考点】疑问词辨析。8.【答案】C【解析】句意为：自 18 年前成立以来，中国国际搜救队已经向
4、全世界遭受灾难地人们提供了帮助与希望。根据时间“18 years ago”可知，此处陈述地是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语“The China International Search and Rescue Team”合“set up”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态和语态。9.【答案】C【解析】句意为：我想知道你想和谁做朋友。能使我变得更优秀的人。分析句子结构可知，wonder 后的宾语从句是特殊疑问句，应用“疑问词+陈述语序”；根据答语可推知，此处询问的是“想和什么样的人做朋友”。故选 C。【考点】宾语从句。10.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我可以告诉她任何
5、事情，因为她会保密的。Because 意为“因为”，是连词用于引导原因状语从句，起到连接作用。故选 A。【考点】连词辨析。11.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你假期有什么计划吗？是的，我计划去九寨沟旅行。我很期待砍刀色彩艳丽的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to doing sth.是固定用法，以为“期待做某事”。故选 B。【考点】非谓语动词 12.【答案】C【解析】句意为:Tina 来中国是为了体验中国文化,并且弄清楚哪一所大学最适合她。find out 意为“弄清楚,查明”，符合句意。put out 意为“熄灭”；stay out 意为“不在家”；run out 意为“用完,耗
6、尽”，均与句意不符。故选 C。【考点】动词短语辨析。13.【答案】D【解析】句意为明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买一些花吧。好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰花了。根据上一句“Lets buy some lowers for her”可知，此处指妈妈最喜欢的花。rose 意为“玫瑰花”；handbag 意为“手提包”，均与句意不符。故选 D。【考点】名词辨析。14.【答案】D【解析】根据方框的“small”和“tall mountains”和空格前一句“The Mountains small mountains are green and have lots of trees.”可知，空格处是对 tall
7、mountains 的解释说明。故选 D。【考点】语篇辨析。15.【答案】B 3/8 【解析】句意为我们去野营来庆祝我们的毕业好吗?好主意。让我们先制定一个计划。No way 意为“不可能”；Good idea 意为“好主意”；Its nothing 意为“没事”；dont think so 意为“我认为不是那样”。根据答语可知,此处指对野营这个提议标识赞同。故选 B。【考点】情景交际。.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祝你生日快乐这首歌的创作背景。16.【答案】D【解析】根据语境和空格后的“It is one of the most popular English son
8、gs”可推知，此处指宇航员唱这首歌。故选 D。【考点】动词辨析。17.【答案】C【解析】根据语境并结合选项可推知，此处指这首歌首次发行时的歌名“Good morning to All”。under the title of意为“在标题下”。故选 C。【考点】名词辨析。18.【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.”可知，此处指老师们每天唱这首歌来欢迎他们的学生。故选 B。【考点】名词辨析。19.【答案】A【解析】根据上文中的“she was a teacher i
9、n a kindergarten”可知，Patty Smith Hill 曾经是幼儿园的老师。由此结合空前的“also”可推知，Mildred 也是老师，此处指也是她曾经教课的地方，故选 A。【考点】动词辨析。20.【答案】D【解析】根据上文中的“However”可推知，此处应指“没有经过她们同意”。without 意为“没，没有”，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】介词辨析。21.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指科尔曼人把这首歌的部分歌词改成了“祝你生日快乐”，但是仍然保留了它最初的歌名。Although 意为“虽然，但是”符合语境。故选 A。【考点】连词辨析。22.【答案】C【解析】根据上
10、文中的“Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say”可知，此处指这首歌的歌词有部分改动。故选 C。【考点】名词辨析 4/8 23.【答案】D【解析】根据上文中的“another Hill sister,Jessica,went to court(法院)over the copyright problem of the son”可知,Jessica 去法院起诉他们了。由此可推知，她很生气。故选 D。【考点】形容词辨析。24.【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“The hill family owned the rights to the melody”可知，她
11、最终赢得了案子。故选 B。【考点】动词辨析。25.【答案】A【解析】根据语境和常识可知，Hilly 家族赢得了案子。所以，这首歌用于商业用途时他们会被支付费用。故选 A。【考点】动词辨析。.阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新年愿望和一个“填字游戏”。26.【答案】C【解析】根据下面的“By SAM EHEN DEC.30,2018”可知，Sam Ehren 是在 2018 年 12 月 30 日写的这篇文章。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。27.【答案】A【解析】根据画线单词所在句中的“a promise to yourself”可知，resolution 在本文中与 pr
12、omise 意思相同。故选 A。【考点】词义猜测。28.【答案】C【解析】故根据 CROSSWORD PUZZLE 第三行的前三个字母可知，作者最喜欢的宠物是猫（CAT）。故选C。【考点】细节理解。B【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个采访记录。29.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段第二句“For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10.”可知，Mike Isaac 和作者访问阳光小学是为了报纸的话题。故选 D。【考点】细节理解。30.【答案】B【解析】根据左
13、下角的话题第二句“When people are loud,it causes them to be mad at one another.”可知，5/8 Andrew Vargas 看来，大声说话会让人们产生矛盾，互相生对方的气。故选 B。【考点】细节理解。31.【答案】B【解析】根据右上角话题最后一句“Not everyone is healthy，so we should have more exercise.”可知，Jarden Mitchell 谈论了健康这个话题。故选 B。【考点】推理判断。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个人针对 Alex River 不知道在课间
14、休息时该做什么提供了建议。32.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段中的“What should I do?Alex Rider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.”可知，是 Alex Rider 在征求建议。故选 A。【考点】细节理解。33.【答案】C【解析】根据右边方框中的第八句“Now,Im not suggesting you play marbles,only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy.”可知，Philip 提的建议之一是做你喜欢的事。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。34.【答案】A【解析
15、】根据左边方框中的第二、第三句“I was never really into playing kickball.So,like you,I spent many days at recess standing alone.”和第二个方框中的第三、第四句“When I was 13,half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recesswhich was too vigorous（剧烈的）for me right after lunch.So,like you,I stood around a lot.”可知，Johnny 和 Phil
16、iy 都提到自己学校的踢球游戏，是为了说明他们有相似的经历。故选 A。【考点】推理判断。35.【答案】D【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两个人针对 13 岁的 Alex Rider 不知道在课间休息时做什么给出了建议。由此可推知，这篇文章最优可能选自报纸的“青少年问题”布恩。故选 D。【考点】文章出处。D【文章大意】本文是一篇剧本节选。文章主要讲述了 Amram 和女王谈论 Solomon 国王的故事。36.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第一句“The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba.”可知，这场戏发生在一座宫殿的一
17、个房间里。故选 B。【考点】细节理解。37.【答案】A 6/8 【解析】根据第十九段话“Queen:Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.”可知，Amram 讲述他的国王的故事是为了说明既睿智又善良。故选 A。【考点】细节理解。38.【答案】D【解析】根据第十六和十七段话中的“He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them.”和“And that was why your mighty king turne
18、d off the road?”可知，让他的马离开大路，是因为他想要避免伤害蚂蚁。故选 D。【考点】细节理解。39.【答案】B【解析】根据第十七行中的“Queen(Surprised)”可知，“Surprised”有助于读者了解女王的情绪。故选 B。【考点】细节理解。40.【答案】D【解析】根据倒数第三段话“Amram:Then why dont you come to our country and pay him a visit,your Majesty?”和倒数第二段话第一句“Queen:Yes,I think I shall do that,Amram.”可推知，根据第一场戏，接下来女
19、王将访问 Solomon 国王的国家。故选 D。【考点】推理判断。.填空 A)41.【答案】patient 42.【答案】choose 43.【答案】Recently 44.【答案】break 45.【答案】history B)46.【答案】fifth/5th【解析】此处表示“我们”应该坐在第五排，应用序数词。故填 fifth/5th。【考点】序数词。47.【答案】【解析】此处应用副词修辞整个定语从句。故填 suddenly。【考点】词性转换。48.【答案】need【解析】might 时情态动词，其后应用动词原形，故填 need。【考点】谓语动词。49.【答案】are 7/8 【解析】根据空格
20、后的“many things”可知，be 动词用复数形式。故填 are。【考点】主谓一致。50.【答案】【解析】country 在此处意为“国家”，是可数名词。根据空格前的“25”可知，此处应用 country 的复数形式。故填 countries。【考点】名词的复数。C)51.【答案】how 52.【答案】big cities 53.【答案】since 54.【答案】In order to 55.【答案】warm.阅读填空 A)56.【答案】but 57.【答案】finish 58.【答案】balance 59.【答案】enough 60.【答案】stop/prevent 61.【答案】ma
21、tch 62.【答案】liked/loved 63.【答案】risk/possibility 64.【答案】ail 65.【答案】solved B)66.【答案】widely 67.【答案】language 68.【答案】use 69.【答案】todays 70.【答案】divided 71.【答案】changed 72.【答案】importance 73.【答案】communicate 74.【答案】connect 8/8 75.【答案】great/greater.书面表达【审题指导】本篇书面表达是一封电子邮件，要求考生给 Britech 公司写一封邮件来提供建议，包括该公司设计的应用程序的
22、名字、应用程序解决的问题和应用程序能做的事情。写作时，人称使用第一人称，时态使用一般现在时。注意内容具体、行文连贯、书写规范等。【写作指导】要点提示要点提示 素材串联素材串联 开头：引出主题，给出设想的名字 我想分享我的观点(Id like to share my ideas)它可以被命名为“让写作变得简单”吗？(Could its name be“Writing Made Easy”?)正文：应用程序解决的问题 在写作方面有困难(have difficulty in writing)如何组织观点、使用正确词汇等问题(how to organize ideas,use proper words
23、)提供阅读材料(provide some reading materials)读的越多，写的越好(The more we read,the better we write)有网络课程(have an online course)能够修正错误、提出建议的电子老师(an e-teacher who can correct mistakes and offer suggestions)结局：表达希望 希望我的建议值得采纳(hope my advice is worth taking)One possible version Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for designing
24、 an app for English writing.Id like to share my ideas here.Could its name be“Writing Made Easy”?Many of us have difficulty in writing.We dont know how to organize ideas,use proper words,and so on.I hope it can solve these problems.Here is my advice on what the app does.First,it should provide some r
25、eading materials.The more we read,the better we write.Second,the app should have an online course so that we can develop our writing skills.Third,there should be an e-teacher who can correct mistakes and offer suggestions.I hope my advice is worth taking.Yours,Li Hua 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 14 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 1
26、4 页）绝密启用前 江苏省南京市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分 90 分，考试时间 90 分钟)选择题（共 40 分）.单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A.Crazy.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Confident.2.Wendy,how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?A cou
27、ple of days.I _ it last week.A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 3.Xinhua Zidian,or the New Chinese Dictionary,was first published _ 1953.A.on B.in C.at D.for 4.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the“Ten Years of Growth Ceremony”to celebrate _ 10th birthday together.A
28、.they B.their C.them D.theirs 5.Seeing the new changes in her hometown,Nanjing,Sandy could _ believe her eyes.A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly 6.“Put on your coat,_ you will catch a cold!”This is what my mum often says to me.A.and B.but C.or D.so 7._ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
29、Maybe in the second half of this year.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where 8.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _ 18 years ago.A.set up B.is set up C.was set up D.will be set up 9.I wonder _.Someone who can make me a bette
30、r person.A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends 10.Read the sentence.“I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”The underlined word“because”is used to _.A.connect ideas B.create new
31、 words C.show time D.give examples 11.Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes,Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw 12.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _ which university is t
32、he best for her to attend.A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out 13.Tomorrow is mums birthday.Lets buy some flowers for her.OK,I know she likes _ best.A.dresses B.rings C.handbags D.roses 14.Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?A.The mountains are tall.B.The mount
33、ains are tall and nice.C.The nice mountains are interesting to look at.I like to see the mountains.There are some small mountains and some tall mountains.The small mountains are green and have lots of trees._-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 14 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 14 页）D.The tall mountains are
34、 covered with white snow.15.Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?_.Lets make a plan first.A.No way B.Good idea C.Its nothing D.I dont think so.完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you know that the“Happy birthday to you”song is the first song sung in ou
35、ter space?Apollo IX astronauts 16 it on March 8,1969.It is one of the most popular English songs of all time.Here is the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky,Mildred and patty Smith Hill.It was first published under the 17 of“Good Morning to All”in 1893.It was used as a
36、classroom 18 .Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.The composer,Mildred Hill,was a concert pianist.Her sister,Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的)lyrics(歌词)for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville,Kentucky,where Mildred also 19 .The Hi
37、ll sisters copyrighted(取得版权)their song on October 16,1893.However,it appeared 20 their agreement in Robert H.Colemans songbook on March 4,1924.Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say,“Happy Birthday to you”,21 the song still had its original title.The song was then published several times over the
38、 next ten years,often with small 22 in the lyrics.In 1934,when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical,another Hill sister,Jessica,went to court(法院)over the copyright problem of the song.She was 23 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister.She 24 her case.The Hill
39、family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 25 every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的)production.The Hill sisters,who devoted their lives to educating children,could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about$2 million every year.16.A.saved B.wrote C.inv
40、ented D.sang 17.A.notice B.order C.title D.law 18.A.party B.greeting C.discussion D.test 19.A.taught B.searched C.sold D.prepared 20.A.as B.under C.for D.without 21.A.although B.until C.because D.after 22.A.chances B.tasks C.changes D.signs 23.A.satisfied B.glad C.curious D.angry 24.A.lost B.won C.h
41、eard D.dropped 25.A.paid B.praised C.invited D.warned.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A By SAM EHEN DEC.30,2018 26.Sam Ehren wrote this passage on _.A.Jan.l,2019 B.Jan.1,2018 C.Dec.30,2018 D.Dec.31,2018 WILL THE WORDL AT 12:01 A.M.on Jan.1.2019 be com
42、pletely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m.on Dec.31,2018?Not really.But people make a big deal of flipping（翻动）,over the calendar.For example,you make a New Year resolution,a promise to yourself that youll try to be better in the year ahead.Maybe that means being nicer to your family members,or,
43、reading news more often.My resolution is to have a pet.My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right.Try to find it.THE RULES 1.You may only move across or down.2.Your path must spell out real words!J B I M E H O N O X C A T D A U R I E M T D O L S 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 14 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 14 页）27.What does t
44、he underlined word“resolution”mean in the passage?A.Promise.B.Entertainment.C.Humor.D.Secret.28.From the puzzle,we can find the writers favourite pet is a _.A.mouse B.dog C.cat D.bird B Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily.For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elemen
45、tary School on May 10.We interviewed some students and here is what they 29.What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?A.For environment protection.B.For wildlife protection.C.For good manners in school.D.For topics of the newspaper.30.What may cause people to be mad at
46、one another in Andrew Vargass opinion?A.Losing more oxygen.B.Speaking in a loud voice.C.Cutting down more trees.D.Hunting tigers for medicine.31.Who talked about health?A.Joslyn Frace.B.Jayden Mitchell.C.Andrew Vargas.D.Joseph Truong.C Q:At recess(课间休息),I dont know what to do because all my friends
47、are playing games I dont like or dont want to play.So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing.What should I do?32.Who is asking for advice?Alex Rider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.A:In fact,recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5.I was never really into playing kickball
48、.So,like you,I spent many days at recess standing alone.Take advantage of the extra time you have.I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time,especially if it is sunny.Books are good for lonely recess,because they take you out of your world and into another.If reading isnt your thing,
49、then try making new friends.Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting.Those might be worth trying.Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well.Whatever you want to do,dont let your time go to waste.Johnny Hayes,15 A:Do you believe in
50、time travel,Alex?Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past.When I was 13,half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recesswhich was too vigorous（剧烈的）for me right after lunch.So,like you,I stood around a lot.Then,one day,my teacher,Susie,asked me,“What do you want to do?”I had no answ