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1、20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语听力部分全国卷英语听力部分(试题分析试题分析)第一节共第一节共 5 5 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分，总分值分，总分值 7.57.5 分分听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。段对话仅读一遍。例：例：
2、How much is the shirt?How much is the shirt?A.A.19.15.19.15.答案是答案是 C C。1.1.What will James do tomorrow?What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.C.Write a report.2.2.What can we say about the woman?What can we say about the wom
3、an?A.A.Shes generous.Shes generous.B.Shes curious.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.C.Shes helpful.3.3.When does the train leave?When does the train leave?A.A.At 6:30.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.C.At 10:30.B.B.9.18.9.18.C.C.9.15.9.15.4.4.How does the woman go to work?How does the woman go to
4、work?A.A.By car.By car.B.On foot.B.On foot.C.By bike.C.By bike.5.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.A.Classmates.Classmates.B.B.Teacher and student.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.C.Doctor and patient.第二节共第二节共 15
5、15 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分，总分值分，总分值 22.522.5 分分听下面听下面 5 5段对话或独白。段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 5 秒钟；秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，答复第段材料，答复第 6 6、7 7
6、题。题。6.What does the woman regret?6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?7.What is the woman interested in studying now?
7、A.Ecology.A.Ecology.B.Education.B.Education.C.Chemistry.C.Chemistry.听第听第 7 7 段材料，答复第段材料，答复第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8.What is the man?8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?9.What is the man doing
8、for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第听第 8 8 段材料，答复第段材料，答复第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.Where does the conversation probably tak
9、e place?10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.A.In an office.B.At home.B.At home.C.At a restaurant.C.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend.B.Visit a
10、friend.C.Work extra hours.C.Work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call?12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.A.Mike.B.Joan.B.Joan.C.Catherine.C.Catherine.听第听第 9 9 段材料，答复第段材料，答复第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.A.To l
11、ook at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.A.Its color.B.Its design.B.Its design.C.Its quality.C.Its quality.15.W
12、hat does the man say about the kitchen?15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.B.Its newly painted.C.Its adequately equipped.C.Its adequately equipped.16.What will the woman probably do next?16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downt
13、own.A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.C.Make payment.听第听第 1010 段材料，答复第段材料，答复第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.B.News reporters.C.College students.C
14、.College students.18.When did the speaker take English classes?18.When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker
15、feel about his teacher?19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.C.Hes grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.A.How education shaped
16、 his life.B.How his language skills improved.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.C.How he managed his business well.录音稿录音稿(Text 1)(Text 1)W:James,youve been watching TV for the whole evening.W:James,youve been watching TV for the whole evening.Whats on?Whats on?M:It
17、s a science program on the origin of the universe.IllM:Its a science program on the origin of the universe.Illgive a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)(Text 2)M:Hello,do you haveM:Hello,do you have The Best of MozartThe Best of Mozart?W:Um
18、,sorry.Weve just sold out,but we can order one forW:Um,sorry.Weve just sold out,but we can order one foryou.If you give us your number,well call you when theyou.If you give us your number,well call you when theCD arrives.CD arrives.(Text 3)(Text 3)W:Wed better beW:Wed better begoing now,or well be l
19、ate for the train.going now,or well be late for the train.M:No rush.Its 8:30 now.We still have two hours.M:No rush.Its 8:30 now.We still have two hours.(Text 4)(Text 4)M:I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.M:I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W:Yeah,I know what you mean.I
20、used to drive two hoursW:Yeah,I know what you mean.I used to drive two hoursto work each way.But now I live within walking distanceto work each way.But now I live within walking distanceof my office.I dont even need a bike.of my office.I dont even need a bike.(Text 5)(Text 5)W:W:HiHi Andy.Andy.I I d
21、idntdidnt seesee youyou inin ProfessorProfessor SmithsSmiths classclassyesterday.What happened?yesterday.What happened?M:Well,I had a headache,so I called him and asked for sickM:Well,I had a headache,so I called him and asked for sickleave.leave.(Text 6)(Text 6)W:W:TheThe biggestbiggest mistakemist
22、ake I I made,made,uh,uh,waswas leavingleaving collegecollege ininmymy lastlast year,year,andand notnot completingcompleting mymy education.education.SoSo ImImthinking of going back to school.thinking of going back to school.M:School?To study what?M:School?To study what?W:W:Ecology.Ecology.ImIm inter
23、estedinterested inin thethe relationshiprelationship betweenbetweenhumans and nature.humans and nature.M:Cool!Is it what you studied years ago?M:Cool!Is it what you studied years ago?W:No,I majored in chemistry then.W:No,I majored in chemistry then.(Text 7)(Text 7)M:Good morning,madam.Im your guide
24、for this trip.M:Good morning,madam.Im your guide for this trip.W:How lovely!Could you tell me about the hotel Im goingW:How lovely!Could you tell me about the hotel Im goingto stay at?to stay at?M:M:Yes,Yes,ofof course.course.TheThe GrandGrand HotelHotel openedopened inin 19901990 andand it itsits o
25、n the seaside along the South Coast Highway.It issits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.It isthe most beautiful hotel here.the most beautiful hotel here.W:That sounds great!W:That sounds great!M:M:AndAnd therethere areare somesome restaurantsrestaurants outside.outside.SoSo atat dinnerdin
26、nertime,youd have a lot of choices.time,youd have a lot of choices.W:Thats really nice.I likeW:Thats really nice.I liketo have some local foods whileto have some local foods whiletraveling.What about the scenery around it?traveling.What about the scenery around it?M:The hotel has the best views of t
27、he Pacific Ocean.M:The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W:Oh,I think I will love this hotel.W:Oh,I think I will love this hotel.(Text 8)(Text 8)W:Hi,Mike.W:Hi,Mike.M:Hi,Alice.Nice to see you.You dont often come here.M:Hi,Alice.Nice to see you.You dont often come here.W:I usually have fa
28、st food delivered to my office.Just cameW:I usually have fast food delivered to my office.Just camehere for a change today.here for a change today.M:The environment here is good,clean and relatively quiet.M:The environment here is good,clean and relatively quiet.W:Yeah,and I heard the food is tasty.
29、By the way,are youW:Yeah,and I heard the food is tasty.By the way,are yougoing to the concert tomorrow evening?going to the concert tomorrow evening?M:Yes.Are you?M:Yes.Are you?W:W:Yeah,Yeah,CatherineCatherine waswas supposedsupposed toto gogo withwith me,me,butbut sheshemay have to work extra hours
30、may have to work extra hourstomorrow.Do you knowtomorrow.Do you knowanyone who might like to go?anyone who might like to go?M:M:No.No.ButBut if if youyou like,like,I I cancan askask around.around.Er,Er,JoanJoan mightmightwant to go.want to go.W:Oh,yes,she is a great fan of classical music.Ill give h
31、erW:Oh,yes,she is a great fan of classical music.Ill give hera ring after lunch.a ring after lunch.(Text 9)(Text 9)WW:Hi,Ive only just arrived.:Hi,Ive only just arrived.M:Oh,good.Now here are the keys.Lets go in.There areM:Oh,good.Now here are the keys.Lets go in.There aretwotwo apartments.apartment
32、s.TheThe oneone forfor rentrent is is onon thethe right.right.DoDocome e in.W:Thank you.I like the carpet.The color is nice,isnt it?W:Thank you.I like the carpet.The color is nice,isnt it?M:Yes,and this apartment is in good condition.Here is yourM:Yes,and this apartment is in good condition.Here is
33、yourlounge.lounge.W:Where would we eat?W:Where would we eat?M:M:ThereThere is is thisthis cornercorner here,here,oror youyou cancan useuse youryour kitchen.kitchen.Come and see.Come and see.W:The kitchen is quite small.W:The kitchen is quite small.M:M:Yes,Yes,butbut it it hashas everything,everythin
34、g,cooker,cooker,fridge,fridge,eveneven a adishwasher.dishwasher.W:And there are lots of cupboards.W:And there are lots of cupboards.M:Let me show you the bedrooms.This is the smaller one.M:Let me show you the bedrooms.This is the smaller one.W:Its a good size,though.W:Its a good size,though.M:M:NowN
35、ow comecome intointo thethe otherother bedroom.bedroom.YouYou cancan seesee thethebathroom,too.bathroom,too.W:Yes,it is very nice.But I will have to ask my friend first,W:Yes,it is very nice.But I will have to ask my friend first,andand wewe willwill comecome together.together.I I understandundersta
36、nd it it is is$800$800 a amonth.month.M:M:Yes,Yes,butbut a a fewfew blocksblocks downtowndowntown wouldwould bebe muchmuch moremoreexpensive.expensive.W:Well,thank you.I will be in touch.W:Well,thank you.I will be in touch.(Text 10)(Text 10)M:Thank you very much.Thank you Dr.Johnson.Well,it isM:Than
37、k you very much.Thank you Dr.Johnson.Well,it isreally great to be back at university again.The thing thatreally great to be back at university again.The thing thatI I wantwant toto telltell youyou todaytoday is is this:this:educationeducation is is important.important.When I came to the U.S.,I was o
38、nly thinking about beingWhen I came to the U.S.,I was only thinking about beinga a carpenter,carpenter,butbut I I couldcould notnot readread thethe newspapernewspaper andand I Icould not understand the news on television or movies orcould not understand the news on television or movies oranythingany
39、thing likelike this,this,soso I I enteredentered thethe citycity collegecollege toto taketakeEnglishEnglish classesclasses forfor foreignforeign students.students.I I waswas veryvery proudproudthat I was going to a college because no one in my familythat I was going to a college because no one in my
40、 familyever went to any college or to any university.You know,ever went to any college or to any university.You know,whenwhen youyou areare 1515 yearsyears oldold inin mymy country,country,youyou finishfinishschoolschool andand thenthen youyou learnlearn a a trade.trade.AndAnd thatsthats exactlyexac
41、tlywhat I did.When I was 15 years old,I learned how to bewhat I did.When I was 15 years old,I learned how to bea carpenter.A year later,Ia carpenter.A year later,I camecame to America.Luckily,Ito America.Luckily,Imetmet a a veryvery goodgood teacherteacher whowho encouragedencouraged meme toto taket
42、akesomesome mathmath classes,classes,businessbusiness classesclasses andand historyhistory classesclassesand I became a full-time college student.And today whenand I became a full-time college student.And today whenI look back,Im so happy because you never know whereI look back,Im so happy because y
43、ou never know wherelifelife willwill taketake you.you.AllAll ofof a a sudden,sudden,I I startedstarted makingmakingmoney,money,becausebecause I I waswas reallyreally goodgood atat math.math.YouYou know,know,howhow toto workwork outout everythingeverything withwith mathmath is is soso important.impor
44、tant.This is something that I learned when I started my ownThis is something that I learned when I started my ownbusiness,which is doing really well.business,which is doing really well.20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国 I I 卷卷英语试题听力部分参考答案英语试题听力部分参考答案1.B1.B6.B6.B11.A11.A16.B16.B2.C2.C7.A7.A3
45、.C3.C8.B8.B4.B4.B5.A5.A10.C10.C15.C15.C20.A20.A9.C9.C14.A14.A19.C19.C12.B12.B13.A13.A17.C17.C18.B18.B解密解密20182018 年高考英语全国年高考英语全国 I I 卷听力试题简析卷听力试题简析1.1.语速：语速：143143 词词/分比分比 20172017 年每分钟慢年每分钟慢 2525 词词2.2.录音稿总词数：录音稿总词数：843843比比 20172017 年少年少 5151 词词3.3.口音：美音口音：美音 没变没变4.4.录音人：录音人：Kris Chung,Laura Estel
46、lesKris Chung,Laura Estelles 女声变化女声变化详见以下统计：详见以下统计：考点统计表考点统计表年年 份份理解主旨和要义理解主旨和要义获取事实性的获取事实性的 对所听内容作对所听内容作 理解说话者的理解说话者的具体信息具体信息出简单推断出简单推断意图、观点和意图、观点和态度态度20182018201720171 11 1录音数据统计表录音数据统计表词数词数年年 份份第一节第一节2018201820172017157157173173第二节第二节686686721721话题统计表话题统计表第一节第一节第二节第二节合计合计843843894894累计时间累计时间一遍一遍5
47、 5 5353 5 5 1919 121213136 65 51 11 1平均语速平均语速词词/分分143143168168年年 份份TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexTex1 1看电看电视视2 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 9101020182018买买CDCD赶火赶火上班上班 上课上课车车交通交通 缺席缺席复学复学介绍介绍餐馆餐馆旅馆旅馆偶遇偶遇教育教育看房看房的重的重要性要性去法去法20172017评价评价国国准备准备借阅借阅了解了解寻找寻找火车火车修鞋修鞋时间
48、时间店铺店铺餐馆餐馆点餐点餐约定约定去德去德见面见面国工国工时间时间作作JuJur r的酷的酷电影电影的计的计聚会聚会图书图书划划热天热天气气答案分布表答案分布表答案总数分布答案总数分布年年 份份答案邻近分布答案邻近分布A A20182018B C C B AB C C B ABA B C CBA B C CA B A A CA B A A CB C B C AB C B C AC A C B AC A C B AC A B C BC A B C BB C A B AB C A B AB C A C AB C A C A6 6B B7 7C C7 7201720177 76 67 7解密解密2
49、0182018 年高考英语全国年高考英语全国 I I 卷听力试题详细分析卷听力试题详细分析注：注：蓝色标记蓝色标记为对照往年新增分析角度为对照往年新增分析角度听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：看电视、买题，如：看电视、买 CDCD、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、复学、介绍旅馆、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。与往复学、介绍旅馆、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。与往常相同，听力部分中有常相同，听力部分中有 1010 段听力材料，其中的段听力材料，其中的 5 5 段较短，段较短，另另 5 5 段则较长。话题覆盖
50、面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用where-,when-,why-,how-,what-where-,when-,why-,how-,what-等多种特殊疑问句。等多种特殊疑问句。录音人：男：录音人：男：Kris Chung;Kris Chung;女