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1、.可编辑 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 II&III 卷）英语听力部分 (试题分析)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabula
2、ry.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.可编辑 4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5
3、.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party?A.O
4、n Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。.可编辑 8.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boa
5、ting.C.Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.G
6、rateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy?A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?.可编辑 A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.C.Playing with others.16.What do the
7、 teachers say about Ed?A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dan
8、cing?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes.可编辑 upset.录音稿(Text 1)W:So,how is your German class going,John?M:Well,not bad.The pronunciation is fine with me,and its voc
9、abulary is similar to English.But Im finding the grammar awful.W:Well,it takes a while to get it right.(Text 2)W:I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.M:I didnt know I was invited.W:Sure you are.Everyone in our office is invited.(Text 3)W:May I help you?M:Yes.When is the next train to London?
10、W:Oh,let me check.It leaves in twenty minutes.M:One ticket,please.(Text 4)W:Charlie,do you know a restaurant called Bravo?M:Bravo I know the name.But Im not sure where it is.W:Its on George Street.The food there is excellent.可编辑(Text 5)W:Brian,I just had an interview.They said they would make a deci
11、sion soon.M:What are your chances of getting the job?W:Quite good.I think the interview went very well.(Text 6)M:Lets go kite flying,Judy.Its such a lovely day.W:Okay,but let me finish my chemistry homework first.Would you mind waiting for half an hour,Max?There are a few sports magazines on the tab
12、le.M:Isnt the chemistry homework due next Wednesday?W:Yeah,but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.M:All right,then.You go ahead,and Ill catch up on some sports news while waiting.(Text 7)W:Weve been on the computer all the time lately.Why dont we do some
13、thing different Sunday afternoon?M:Well,we could go to a concert.W:But I dont think we can get the tickets this late.M:Then what about playing a computer game?Theres a really cool new one we could download.可编辑 W:Hmm,I dont know.I feel like I need to do some exercise.We could probably just walk by th
14、e lake,and Ill ask Mike to join us.M:That sounds like fun.Lets do it!(Text 8)W:Welcome to our program,Dr.Peterson.Lets see what questions weve got for you today.Heres one:Can cats see color?M:Sort of.In the wild,many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.Your cat cant see
15、bright colors such as red and green.But it picks up more shades of blue,yellow,and grey than humans do.W:And why do cats give dead birds to their owners?M:When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet,she isnt bringing you a present.Most cats just drag food home because its a safe place to eat.A cats
16、 mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting.So,a female cat without children may bring these“treats”to her owner instead.You may not like them,but at least you dont have to write her a thank-you note.(Text 9).可编辑 W:How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten,Jack?M:Oh,h
17、es doing fairly well.Its been three weeks since he first started going,so Macy and I are pretty used to it now.You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day,though.W:I think thats a normal reaction for mothers.You live quite close to the kindergarten,dont you?How does h
18、e get there?M:Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad.When it rains,theyll drive.W:And is Ed enjoying kindergarten?M:Yeah,he loves to have other kids to play with.He keeps telling us things they do together.W:What do the teachers at the kindergarten say about him?M:They sai
19、d hes bright,and that hes starting to learn how to tell time.Isnt that fantastic?W:That is fantastic.It sounds like everything goes well.(Text 10)W:My name is Emily.I had been a dancer for quite a long time.I started studying ballet when I was six years old.By the time I was nine,I was dancing five
20、days a week.When I was eighteen,I decided that I really preferred.可编辑 contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally.So I applied successfully for the training program at the School of Toronto Dance Theater,and moved to Toronto to attend the program.That was the period of time I enjoye
21、d most in Toronto.I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years.But after all those years,I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy.I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances,so I quit.I do miss
22、 dance often.But it makes me happy to think that Ill never have to go to another training session again.2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 II&III 卷）英语听力部分参考答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C .可编辑 20.A 解密2018 年高考英语全国 II&III 卷听力试题简析 1.语速：144 词/分（比 2017 年每分钟慢
23、22 词）2.录音稿总词数：773（比 2017 年少 111 词）3.口音：美音（没变）4.录音人：Kris Chung,Laura Estelles（女声有变化）详见以下统计：.可编辑 考点统计表 年 份 理解主旨和要义 获取事实性的 具体信息 对所听内容作出简单推断 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 2018 1 12 4 3 2017 1 9 9 1 录音数据统计表 年 份 词数 累计时间（一遍）平均语速（词/分）第一节 第二节 合计 2018 149 624 773 522 144 2017 183 701 884 520 166 话题统计表 年 份 第一节 第二节 Text 1 Tex
24、t 2 Text 3 Text 4 Text 5 Text 6 Text 7 Text 8 Text 9 Text10 2018 德语学习 是否参加买火车票 饭店 工作面试 放风筝计周日下午猫的习性 孩子幼儿学习舞蹈.可编辑 聚会 划 计划 园表现 经历2017 活动 计划 更改会面时间 存钱 买车 请假 天气 购物 工作 变动 为课程准备书 旅游 计划 实验室须知 答案分布表 年 份 答案邻近分布 答案总数分布 A B C 2018 C A B A C B B A C C A B A B C A B C C A 7 6 7 2017 B C A C B A C C B A A B C A B
25、 B A C A B 7 7 6 解密2018 年高考英语全国 II&III 卷听力试题详细分析 注：蓝色标记为对照往年新增分析角度 听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：德语学习、是否参加聚会、买火车票、饭店、工作面试、.可编辑 放风筝计划、周日下午计划、猫的习性、孩子幼儿园表现、学习舞蹈经历。与往常相同，听力部分中有 10段听力材料，其中的 5 段较短，另 5 段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用 where-,w
26、hen-,why-,how-,what-等多种特殊疑问句。录音人：男：Kris Chung;女：Laura Estelles 口 音：美音 词 数：773 时 间：5 分 22 秒 语 速：144 词/分 难 度：难度整体与 2017 年持平 考 点：2018 年全国 II&III 卷高考英语听力的 20 个小题中，考查理解主旨与要义的 1 个题，获取事实性的具体信息的 12 个题，对所听内容作出推断的 4 个题，理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的 3 个题，较好地体现了考试大纲和考试说明对考生的要求。第一节.可编辑(Text 1)W:So,how is your German class goi
27、ng,John?M:Well,not bad.The pronunciation is fine with me,and its vocabularysimilar to English.But Im finding the grammar awful.W:Well,it takes a while to get it right.（词数：39；时间：17；语速：138 词/分1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力
28、。由男士所说的 Im finding the grammar awful 可知，他觉得学习德语的语法有困难。【答案】C【语音】连读 Well,it takes a while to get it right.(Text 2)W:I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.M:I didnt know I was invited.W:Sure you are.Everyone in our office is invited.（词数：25；时间：10；语速：150 词/分）2.What is the probable relationship bet
29、ween the speakers?.可编辑 A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。男士说他不知道自己被邀请参加宴会了，女士回答说 Sure you are.Everyone in our office is invited.由此可知说话双方应该是在同一个办公室工作，是同事关系。【答案】A【语音】1.重读 I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.2.连读 Everyone in our office is invited.(T
30、ext 3)W:May I help you?M:Yes.When is the next train to London?W:Oh,let me check.It leaves in twenty minutes.M:One ticket,please.（词数：24；时间：11；语速：131 词/分）3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.可编辑【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。男士问去伦敦的下一班火车是几点，女士查看之后告知他是
31、在二十分钟后，男士紧接着对女士说“请给我一张票”，由此可知男士在售票处买票。【点拨】对话中能提示是在售票处的关键信息有 When is the next train，let me check 和 One ticket,please.这些都是买车票时的常用语。【答案】B(Text 4)W:Charlie,do you know a restaurant called Bravo?M:Bravo I know the name.But Im not sure where it is.W:Its on George Street.The food there is excellent.（词数：30；
32、时间：13；语速：138 词/分）4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.【分析】考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。女士所说的 do you know a restaurant called Bravo点明对话主题，接下来的对话谈论该餐馆在什么地方，饭菜如何，都是围绕该餐馆展开的。【答案】A(Text 5).可编辑 W:Brian,I just had an interview.They said they would make a decision soon.M:What are your
33、chances of getting the job?W:Quite good.I think the interview went very well.（词数：31；时间：13；语速：143 词/分）5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.【分析】考查考生对说话者观点的理解能力。男士问女士得到这份工作的可能性有多大，女士回答说挺好的，她觉得面试进行得很顺利，由此可知，她认为面试很成功。【答案】C【语言知识】chance n 可能性【
34、语音】冠词 the 的发音 I think the interview went very well./第二节 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。(Text 6).可编辑 M:Lets go kite flying,Judy.Its such a lovely day.W:Okay,but let me finish my chemistry homework first.Would you mind waiting for half an hour,Max?There are a few sports magazines on the table.M:Isnt the chemistry
35、 homework due next Wednesday?W:Yeah,but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.M:All right,then.You go ahead,and Ill catch up on some sports news while waiting.（词数：79；时间：33；语速：144 词/分）材料内容涉及日常活动。主要是谈论写完作业后去放风筝。6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday.B.On
36、Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由女士的话 but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday 可知女士周二要去参加一个生日聚会。【答案】B 7.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.可编辑 B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由女士的话 There are a few sports magazines on th
37、e table和最后男士的话 Ill catch up on some sports news while waiting 可知男士接下来要看体育杂志。【答案】B【语言知识】catch up on(sth)了解（某事）You go ahead,and Ill catch up on some sports news while waiting.【语音】1.同化 Would you mind waiting for half an hour,Max?/2.连读 Yeah,but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party
38、 to(w)attend on Tuesday.You go(w)ahead,and Ill catch up on some sports news while waiting.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。(Text 7).可编辑 W:Weve been on the computer all the time lately.Why dont we do something different Sunday afternoon?M:Well,we could go to a concert.W:But I dont think we can get the tickets this
39、 late.M:Then what about playing a computer game?Theres a really cool new one we could download.W:Hmm,I dont know.I feel like I need to do some exercise.We could probably just walk by the lake,and Ill ask Mike to join us.M:That sounds like fun.Lets do it!（词数：86；时间：35；语速：147 词/分）材料内容涉及节假日活动。主要是商量周日下午做
40、什么。8.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由男士的话 we could go to a concert 可知男士一开始建议去听音乐会。【答案】A 9.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take.可编辑 a walk.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士建议去湖边散步，叫上迈克
41、一起去，男士说 That sounds like fun.Lets do it!可知他们决定去湖边走一走。【答案】C【语言知识】this adv 这么；这样 But I dont think we can get the tickets this late.【语音】1.失去爆破 But I don(t)think we can ge(t)the tickets this late.2.弱读 I feel like I need to do some exercise.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。(Text 8)W:Welcome to our program,Dr.Peter
42、son.Lets see what questions weve got for you today.Heres one:Can cats see color?M:Sort of.In the wild,many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.Your cat cant see bright.可编辑 colors such as red and green.But it picks up more shades of blue,yellow,and grey than humans do.W:A
43、nd why do cats give dead birds to their owners?M:When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet,she isnt bringing you a present.Most cats just drag food home because its a safe place to eat.A cats mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting.So,a female cat without childre
44、n may bring these“treats”to her owner instead.You may not like them,but at least you dont have to write her a thank-you note.（词数：149；时间：1；语速：149 词/分）材料为一段访谈节目，主要是谈论猫的特点和习性。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由男士所说的 Your cat cant see bright colors s
45、uch as red and green.But it picks up more shades of blue,yellow,and grey than humans do.可知，猫识别蓝色、黄色、灰色的能力比人强。【点拨】题干中的 see better than humans 与材料中的 pick up more shades of than humans do 呼应。.可编辑【答案】C 11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.
46、C.To make their owners happy.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士问男士为什么猫把死鸟带回给主人，男士回答，它并不是要给主人带回来礼物，大多数猫把死鸟拖回家，只是因为家里是吃食物的安全地点。由此可知，本题选择 A。【答案】A 12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.【分析】考查考生理解说话者的态度的能力。最后男士说虽然没有小猫的母猫会把这些“美味的食物”送给主人，主人可能不喜欢，但至少不用给猫写感谢信。给猫写感谢信，这是
47、一种幽默的表达。【答案】B【语言知识】1.pick up 辨认；识别出 2.shade n 浓淡；深浅；色度 3.treat n（尤指不常吃的）美味食物.可编辑【语音】1.意群与停顿 In the wild,many cats hunt at night|because their eyes are designed folow light.2.失去爆破 Your ca(t)can(t)see brigh(t)colors such as red an(d)green.You may no(t)li(ke)them,but a(t)least you don(t)have to wri(te)
48、herthank-you note.3.同化+失去爆破 When your ca(t)drops a dea(d)bird at your feet,she isn(t)bringing youpresent.(/)听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。(Text 9)W:How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten,Jack?M:Oh,hes doing fairly well.Its been three weeks since he first started going,so Macy and I are pretty used to i
49、t now.You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day,though.W:I think thats a normal reaction for mothers.You live quite close to the kindergarten,dont you?How does he get there?M:Macy walks there with him every morning unless the.可编辑 weather is bad.When it rains,theyll
50、drive.W:And is Ed enjoying kindergarten?M:Yeah,he loves to have other kids to play with.He keeps telling us things they do together.W:What do the teachers at the kindergarten say about him?M:They said hes bright,and that hes starting to learn how to tell time.Isnt that fantastic?W:That is fantastic.