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1、-1-学业分层测评学业分层测评.将下列句子合并成含定语从句的复合句 1Jim has been working in the city.He grew up in the city.Jim_has_been_working_in_the_city_where/in_which_he_grew_up.2There is a boy in my class.His house is far away from the school.There_is_a_boy_whose_house_is_far_away_from_the_school_in_my_class.【导学号：91390041】3I
2、will never forget the day.On the day I was admitted to a famous university.I_will_never_forget_the_day_when/on_which_I_was_admitted_to_a_famous_university.4Do you know the farm?I visited it with my father last term.Do_you_know_the_farm_(which/that)_I_visited_with_my_father_last_term?5Would you be ki
3、nd enough to help the boy?Chinese is really hard to learn for him.Would_you_be_kind_enough_to_help_the_boy_for_whom_Chinese_is_really_hard_to_learn?.阅读理解 A Einstein Albert，Germanborn American physicist and Nobel Prize winner，bestknown as the creator of the special and general theories of relativity
4、and for his bold hypothesis concerning the particle nature of light.He is perhaps the most wellknown scientist of the 20th century.-2-Einstein was born in Ulm on March 14,1879，and spent his youth in Munich，where his family owned a small shop that manufactured electric machinery.He did not talk until
5、 the age of three，but even as a youth he showed a brilliant curiosity about nature and ability to understand difficult mathematical concepts.At the age of 12 he taught himself geometry.Einstein hated the dull rules and unimaginative spirit of school in Munich.When repeated business failure led the f
6、amily to leave Germany for Milan，Italy，Einstein，who was then 15 years old，used the opportunity to withdraw from the school.He spent a year with his parents in Milan，and when it became clear that he would have to make his own way in the world，he finished secondary school in Arrut，Switzerland，and ente
7、red the Swiss National Polytechnic in Zurich.Einstein did not enjoy the methods of instruction there.He often cut classes and used the time to study physics on his own or to play his beloved violin.He passed his examinations and graduated in 1900 by studying the notes of a classmate.His professors d
8、id not think highly of him and would not recommend him for a university position.For two years Einstein worked as tutor and substitute teacher.In 1902，he got a position as an examiner in the Swiss patent office in Bern.In 1903 he married Mileva Maric，who had been his classmate at the polytechnic.The
9、y had two sons but finally divorced.Einstein later remarried.【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了二十世纪最出名的科学家爱因斯坦。1Which of the following is NOT the character of Einstein?AA brilliant curiosity about nature.BHe hated the dull rules.CHe hated unimaginative spirit.DHe taught himself geometry.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“even as a youth
10、 he showed a brilliant curiosity about nature”和第三段的“Einstein hated the dull rules and unimaginative spirit of school in Munich.”可知 A、B 和 C 项都是文中提到的性格特点；D 项也是在文中提到的，但不属于 character 之列。【答案】D 2During the university，he also loved to play _.-3-Ageometry Bphysics Cthe violin Dpolytechnic【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“He
11、 often cut classes and used the time to study physics on his own or to play his beloved violin.”可知答案。【答案】C 3From the last paragraph，we can find that marriage to Einstein _.Awas helpful Bwas helpless Cwas unhappy Dwas happy【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的 divorced“离婚”和 remarried“再婚”可以推断出，他的婚姻生活并不幸福。【答案】C B Scientist
12、s from the British Science Association have drawn up a list of the top 10 things that have changed the world.Here are five of them.GPS technology The Global Positioning System(GPS)uses a network of satellites around the earth to find out the exact position of a receiver anywhere on the planet.It was
13、 developed in 1978,and it is now used in cars,aircraft and boats to find directions.The bar code Norman Woodland developed an early form of the bar code in 1949 by combining ideas from movie soundtracks and Morse code to help him speed up store checkouts.These boring sets of black and white lines ca
14、n now be found on almost every single item bought from a shop.Social networking Around the world,every day,more than three billion minutes are spent by computer users on Facebook.Along with other social networking sites such as MySpace and Twitter,it has completely changed the way we interact and wh
15、o we interact with.Millions of people now communicate tiny details of their professional and personal lives by poking,twittering and posting.Online social networking has allowed people to get in touch with friends they lost touch with years ago.Text messages Text messaging has created a new vocabula
16、ry and new grammar that are almost-4-incomprehensible to those who do not use them.LOL and FYI have now passed into everyday English.It has also changed the way people use their thumbs.Among 1317yearolds，text messaging now outweighs oldfashioned phone calls by seven to one.Electronic money In the UK
17、 there were 7.4 billion purchases made with plastic cards last year.Combined with Internet banking,cards have made the cheque almost redundant(多余的)Credit cards gave us greater convenience for spending,greater security and the ability to spend money anywhere in the world.【语篇解读】作者向我们介绍了几种改变了世界的发明创造。4W
18、hat do the scientists from the British Science Association think of the above inventions?AThey think they can be more advanced.BThey think they are very difficult inventions.CThey think they are very interesting inventions.DThey think they have great influence on the world.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“a list of
19、 the top 10 things that have changed the world”可知应选 D。【答案】D 5How can we make use of GPS technology?AWe can use it to find directions.BWe can use it to share details of our life.CWe can use it to find the prices of boats.DWe can use it to increase the speed of cars.【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中第一格的“It was develope
20、d in 1978,and it is now used in cars,aircraft and boats to find directions.”可知，我们可以用 GPS 技术来找路。【答案】A 6 Where can you most probably see the use of the invention of Norman Woodland?AIn a parking lot.BIn a store.-5-CIn a school.DIn a restaurant.【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中第二格的“These boring sets of black and white l
21、ines can now be found on almost every single item bought from a shop”可知应选 B。【答案】B 7What do we know about electronic money?AIt is not safe.BIt helps us save money.CIt hasnt become well received.DIt makes shopping very convenient.【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中最后一格的“Credit cards gave us greater convenience for spendi
22、ng,greater security and the ability to spend money anywhere in the world.”可知，电子货币使购物变得非常方便。【答案】D.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Shanghai,many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because 1._ air p
23、ollution.Air pollution is 2._(main)caused by the following reasons.About half of the problem is caused by vehicles(交通工具)There are more and more cars and buses on the road，3._ give off 4._(poison)gases.35%of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is smoking.5._(smoke)does harm to others
24、health as well as to 6._ of the smokers.Besides,about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some 7._(measure)to fight against pollution.New fuel can be used to take the place of gas.We can plant more trees，grass and flowers.All in all,if everybody realizes the 8._(important)o
25、f environment and does something 9._(stop)pollution,the problem 10._(solve)【答案】1.of 2.mainly 3.which 4.poisonous 5Smoking6.that7.measures8.importance-6-9to stop10.will be solved.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用
26、斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Mrs.Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and was very tired during the day to do anything,even the simple things that she used to enjoy do.She had headaches more often,it prevented her from reading or watched TV.T
27、he more she thought about her conditions,the more worse she felt.At last she went to see her doctor,whom she had known for years.The doctor listened her heart and said,“There is nothing serious wrong with you,but I accept the fact that you arent feel well.Now Ill give you some pills(药丸)that will hel
28、p.Come tomorrow morning and tell me how you felt.”【答案】Mrs.Smith was unable to fall sleepingasleep at night and was verytoo tired during the day to do anything,even the simple things that she used to enjoy dodoing.She had headaches more often，itwhichprevented her from reading or watchedwatching TV.Th
29、e more she thought about her conditions,the more worse she felt.At last she went to see her doctor,whom she had known for years.The doctor listened to her heart and said,“There is nothing seriousseriously wrong with you,but I accept the fact that you arentdont feel well.Now Ill give you some pills(药丸)that will help.Come tomorrow morning and tell me how you feltfeel.”