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1、- 1 - 学业分层测评学业分层测评 .完成句子 1到去年年末，(该厂)已经生产了两万辆轿车。 By the end of last year, 20, 000 cars _. 2我被告知那本书落在那个房间里了。 I was told that the book _. 3老师告诉我们不要动实验室里的任何东西。 The teacher _ anything in the lab. 4我问他那天晚上他是待在家里还是去看电影。 I asked him_go to see a film that night. 5他问他妈妈是怎么找到它的。 He asked his mother_ it. 【 答 案
2、】 1.had been produced 2.had been left 3.told us not to touch4.whether he would stay at home or 5.how she had found .阅读理解 A In the past hundred years a million people have died in earthquakes, another million have been killed by hurricanes and tornadoes(龙卷风) and 9 million have lost their lives in flo
3、ods.In addition to this many millions more have died as a result of hunger and disease.We should also not forget in many of the worlds countries drought, serious water shortage, is a fact of life, especially in the African Sahel area bordering the Sahara Desert. - 2 - Scientists and engineers around
4、 the world have made great advances in earthquake engineering.It is, of course, physically impossible to move cities such as Tokyo and San Francisco that have been built on earthquake belts.But most often it is not the earthquake that kills people.It is the falling buildings, bridges and so on that
5、cause deaths, and such a happening can be greatly reduced by better building programs. Finally, perhaps we need to consider the natural disaster that we are causing ourselves.Through our mismanagement of the planets resources we have sped up the dying out of hundreds of sorts of plants and animals,
6、at the same time possibly destroying our own longterm surroundings for life.Maybe this is one_disaster that could be prevented if we are willing to act with a sense of responsibility. 1_people have been killed in natural disasters in the past 100 years. AMore than 11 million B11 million C10 million
7、DMore than 1 million 【解析】推理判断题。地震、飓风、龙卷风和洪涝灾害都属于自然灾害， 再加上其他自然灾害造成的死亡人数，所以在过去的 100 年里，自然灾害所造成的死亡人数也就超过了 11 million。故 A 符合推理。 【答案】A 2Which of the following hasnt killed people? AEarthquakes and floods. BHurricanes and tornadoes. CDroughts and water shortage. DNone of the above. 【解析】细节理解题。文章的第一段谈到了 A、B
8、、C 所说的自然灾害所造成的死亡人数，由此得出答案 D。 【答案】D 3According to the text, we can say that_. Aearthquakes can be prevented from happening Bcities built on earthquakes can be moved in time Closses and deaths caused by earthquakes can be reduced with human efforts - 3 - Dnothing can be done with earthquakes 【解析】推理判断题
9、。由第二段可知，地震中人们的死亡并非都是地震本身造成的，更多的是倒塌的建筑物、桥梁等造成的，因此人们可以通过改进建筑物的构造等大大减少死亡人数。故 C 符合推理。 【答案】C 4What does the underlined “one disaster” in the last paragraph refer to? AEarthquakes. BMans mismanagement of natural resources. CThe text doesnt tell us. DAll of the disasters mentioned. 【解析】词义猜测题。本句中 one disast
10、er 应是指代上文所谈到的人类对于自然资源的不合理使用。B 符合句意。 【答案】B B It was the first time that Benny had travelled on his own.As he stood with his luggage at the checkin for the flight to Singapore, he felt very nervous. “Youll be fine，” said his dad.“Nothing ever happens on flights nowadays！” Soon it was time to board the
11、 aircraft.Benny quickly found his seat and settled down next to an old lady.They started chatting and the lady told him that her name was Mrs.Pang, and that she was on her way to London to visit her son. As the aircraft rushed down the runway, Benny could see that Mrs.Pang was holding onto the chair
12、 in front of her, and that she had her eyes shut tight.Although he felt rather anxious himself, he said, “Dont worry, Mrs.Pang! Nothing ever happens on flights nowadays！” Soon the plane was up in the sky and Benny and his neighbour were enjoying their drinks and the meals which the cabin crew (乘务人员)
13、 brought round. Suddenly, the plane began to rock from side to side.The meal trays (托盘) slid around on the little tables and the “Fasten seat belts” sign came on.The pilot told everyone that they must stay in their seats. Mrs.Pang was holding onto something againonly this time it was Bennys hand tha
14、t she was holding! - 4 - “Dont worry, Mrs.Pang，” Benny began to say.But then he stopped.What could he say? He just patted her hand and tried to look confident. It took some time before the plane got back to good weather but finally the passengers were told that everything was back to normal.Benny st
15、arted to watch a film and Mrs.Pang seemed to go to sleep. Suddenly, the plane rolled and without any warning, dropped down.Many people cried out as their belongings fell to the ground.Mrs.Pang also gave a scream and held Benny tightly againthis time with two hands! But the plane kept going.The pilot
16、 announced that it was just an air pocket (气穴) and there was no danger. As they landed at Singapore airport, Mrs.Pang turned to Benny and said, “Thank you very much for your help, Benny.Now please tell me what you said at first.” “Dont worry! Nothing ever happens on flights nowadays！” laughed Benny.
17、 【语篇解读】本文讲述了 Benny 第一次独自坐飞机旅行的奇特经历。 5Why was Benny nervous at the checkin? AIt was his first flight. BHe had too much luggage. CHe had never travelled alone before. DHe didnt want to go to Singapore 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“It was the first time that Benny had travelled on his own.”可知，Benny 感到紧张是因为这是他第一次独
18、自旅行。 【答案】C 6How did Mrs.Pang feel throughout the flight? AExcited. BWorried. CSurprised. DThankful. 【解析】推理判断题。 由全文的介绍， 特别是第四段的 “Mrs.Pang was holding onto the chair in front of her, and that she had her eyes shut tight.”以及第六段的“Mrs.Pang was holding onto something again”以及第九段的“Mrs.Pang also gave a scre
19、am and held Benny tightly again”来看，Mrs.Pang 在整个旅程中都很紧张。 【答案】B 7Why did Benny stop speaking to Mrs.Pang when the plane rocked? AHe didnt want to talk to her. - 5 - BHe was too tired and fell asleep. CShe was too busy holding the seat. DHe couldnt tell her that nothing had happened. 【解析】推理判断题。由第七段“He
20、just patted her hand and tried to look confident.”可推知。 【答案】D 8Why did Benny laugh in the end? AHe knew that what he said was untrue of their flight. BHe thought what Mrs.Pang did was funny. CHe was happy to be in Singapore. DTheir flight was great fun. 【解析】推理判断题。 由全文故事可知， Benny 笑是因为他知道他说的话是不真实的。 【答案
21、】A .语法填空 阅读下列材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several days before July 28,1976， many strange things happened in Tangshan.They were signs for the earthquake.1._ people in the city of Tangshan didnt think much of these.At 3：42 am.on July 28,1976，the 2._ (great) earthquake of the 20th century happene
22、d in Tangshan，Hebei Province，China.In fifteen terrible seconds，a large city lay in 3._ (ruin) The number of people who were killed or 4._(injure)reached more than 400,000.Nearly everything was destroyed， 5._ (include) hospitals，factories，buildings，dams，railway tracks，etc.Water，food and electricity w
23、ere hard 6._(get)People wondered how long the disaster would last. Not all hope was lost.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan 7._(help) the rescue workers ， and some of them and doctors 8._(trap) under the ruins.9._ (slow) the city began to breathe again.From then on，every year on July 28， we
24、would honour those who died in the terrible disaster and those 10._ helped the survivors. 【答案】1.But 2.greatest3.ruins4.injured5.including 6.to get 7.to - 6 - help8.were trapped 9Slowly10.who .短文改错【导学号：91390035】 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一
25、个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 During the past years of high school, I have had a lot of unforgettable experiences.One of them was when my class prepared to a group singing competition of our school.In order to win co
26、mpetition, we went all out for it.During the two weeks before the competition, we use every chance to practice singing in my free time, and our music teacher offered to helping us improve our singing skills.Although the job needed lots of time and patience, but every participant took it serious and
27、did their best.Thank to our hard work, we won first prize.Hearing the excited news, we were all wild with joy.The moment we got the prize, an old say hit mindNo pains, no gains. 【答案】 During the past years of high school, I have had a lot of unforgettable experiences.One of them was when my class pre
28、pared tofor a group singing competition of our school.In order to win the competition, we went all out for it.During the two weeks before the competition, we useused every chance to practice singing in myour free time, and our music teacher offered to helpinghelp us improve our singing skills.Although the job needed lots of time and patience, but every participant took itseriousseriouslyand did their best. ThankThanks to our hard work, we won first prize.Hearing the excitedexciting news, we were all wild with joy.The moment we got the - 7 - prize, an oldsaysaying hit mindNo pains, no gains.