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1、 1/8 湖南省益阳市 2019 年普通初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析.听力技能 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】Canada 17.【答案】summer 18.【答案】studying 19.【答案】(old)friends 20.【答案】warm and sunny/sunny and warm.知识运用 A）单项选择 1.【答案】B【解析】句意：布朗先生有一
2、个 8 岁的女儿。她很可爱。A.a 是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；B.an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；C.the 是定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，表示泛指任意一个女孩，用不定冠词。eight 是个以元音音素开头的单词，所以表示泛指时，不定冠词用 an，故选 B。2/8 【考点】冠词用法。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：看看那边的两个女老师。她们在教那个女生弹吉他。根据空格前的 two 可知用复数；“女老师”的复数形式是 women teachers，故选 A。【考点】可数名词复数用法。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A.take 是一般现在时态；B
3、.took 是一般过去时态；C.will take 是一般将来时态。根据时间状语 the day after tomorrow 后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。【考点】动词时态辨析。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：杰夫，这是你的笔记本吗？不，不是我的。可能是玛丽的。第一个空修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空在句中作表语，用名词性物主代词 mine，故选 B。【考点】物主代词用法。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。好的，妈妈。A.turn on 打开；B.turn off 关闭；C.turn up 出现，发生。根据后一句妈妈提醒 Its time to go
4、to bed.该睡觉了，可知要求她关闭电视机，故选 B。【考点】动词短语辨析。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：林涛，一位九年级学生，是我们学校最高的男生。A.tall 高的；B.taller 更高的；C.the tallest最高的。根据后面的比较范围 in our school 在我们学校，可知用最高级 the tallest，故选 C。【考点】形容词比较等级用法。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式 to learn English well 作目的状语，意为“为了学好英语”，故选 A。【考点】动词不定式用法。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：这是谁的排球？
5、它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。A.must 一定是，表示猜测；B.cant不可能是；C.neednt 不必。根据后一句 she loves volleyball 她喜欢排球，可知猜测一定是琳达的，故选 A。【考点】情态动词用法。9.【答案】B 3/8 【解析】句意：你能告诉我在哪里能买邮票吗？好的，在中心大街的一家邮局。A.why 为什么；B.where在哪里；C.when 何时。下文回答了买邮票的地点，所以宾语从句中询问地点，用 where，故选 B。【考点】宾语从句引导词辨析。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：每年春天，益阳市都会栽种大量的树木。A.plant 栽种；B.is planted 被
6、栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态；C.are planted 被种植，是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主语 a lot of trees 大量的树木，是可数名词复数，可知 be 动词用 are，故选 C。【考点】被动语态。B）完形填空 11.【答案】A【解析】句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A.father 父亲；B.friend 朋友；C.teacher 老师。根据第三段第 1 句可知 Kevin 是她的父亲，故选 A。【考点】名词和语境辨析。12.【答案】B【解析】句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步。A.speaks 讲，后面跟某种语言，是及物动词；B.says 说，后面跟讲话内
7、容；C.talks 谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用 says，故选 B。【考点】动词辨析。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in 在（月份、季节或者年）；B.on 在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C.at 在某时刻。表示在冬季用介词 in，故选 A。【考点】介词辨析。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：我的第一次散步是 2 千米远。A.run 跑步；B.change 零钱；C.walk 散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选 C。【考点】名词和语境辨析。15.【答案】A【解析】句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，
8、变得越来越精力充沛。A.joined 参加(某一组织)；B.left 离开；C.attended出席，参加会议、活动。根据后面的 sports club 运动俱乐部可知，用动词 join 加入，故选 A。【考点】动词词义辨析。16.【答案】B 4/8 【解析】句意：散步使我更健康了。A.richer 更富有；B.healthier 更健康；C.shorter 更矮。根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，故选 B。【考点】形容词比较级和语境。17.【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄孩子运动实在是好主意，因为如今很多孩子变得肥胖。A.need需要；B.o
9、rder 命令；C.encourage 鼓励。根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动，故选 C。【考点】动词和语境辨析。18.【答案】C【解析】辛迪的父亲 Kevin 的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪。A.kind 善良的；B.afraid 害怕的；C.proud自豪的，骄傲的。根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选 C。【考点】名词和语境辨析。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A.Unluckily不幸地，遗憾的；B.Happily快乐地；C.Easily容易地。根据本段最后一句可知，她的父亲认为这是一种遗憾，故选 A。【考点】形容词和语境辨析。20.【
10、答案】B【解析】句意：对他们来说，外出运动不太容易。A.difficult 困难的；B.easy 容易的；C.important 重要的。前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易的，故选 B。【考点】形容词和语境辨析。.阅读技能 A）选择(A)本文是四则海报：失物招领启示；美术俱乐部招新；招聘老师和提供代驾服务。21.【答案】B【解析】根据 There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.一句可知，盒子里面的手表是蓝色的，故选 B。22.【答案】B【解析】根据 Call Sally at 345-1258.拨打电话 345-12
11、58，呼叫萨利可知，可以向 Sally 求助，故选 B。23.【答案】A【解析】根据 Time:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.(From Monday to Friday)可知，美术俱乐部的时间从周一到周五的晚上 6 点到晚上 8 点，所以只有 Friday 周五晚上开张，故选 A。24.【答案】C【解析】根据 Call Robert at 378-5378.可知，拨打电话 378-5378 找 Robert，故选 C。5/8 25.【答案】A【解析】首先明确 Bob 为第四个广告中的人物，根据第四个广告第 1 句 Cant drive after drinking?酒后不能开车？以及
12、整个广告的大意可知，喝过酒的人如果找代驾，可以给 Bob 打电话，故选 A。(B)本文是记叙文。短文叙述了一次从上海返回杭州的途中遇到一个年轻人帮助我修理汽车，我给他钱，他拒绝的故事。他是个乐于助人的好人。26.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段第 2 句 I had to move to Shanghai to find another job.可知，我去上海是为了找另一份工作，故选 A。27.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第 1句 A few days after New Years Day,I drove my old car back to Hangzhou.可知，我是开车回杭州的，故选 C。
13、28.【答案】A【解析】根据第一句可知，我在新年后几天开车回杭州，根据常识可知，新年在 1 月，可推测可能在 1 月遇见这个年轻人，故选 A。29.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段 He tried his best to help me repair the car.可知，他尽最大努力帮助我修车，故选 B。30.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段第一句 I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my purse,but he refused.可知，我非常感谢他，把钱包内的所有钱给他，但是他拒绝了。可知,我的应该是非常感激的，故选 C。(C)短
14、文介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己。31.【答案】C【解析】根据 So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling,可知，旅行前要听当地电视或者收音机。了解天气，故选 C。32.【答案】B【解析】根据第四段 So if youre in a house,dont go out and just stay inside.可知，短文中作者主张在沙尘暴到来时，人们应该待在室内，故选 B。33.【答案】A【解析】第三段 If you are in a place where storms happen often,car
15、ry a mask(面具)to keep dust and dirt away from your face,and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.提到了携带面具和墨镜，没有提到刀，故选 A。6/8 34.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第 1句 Dust storms(沙尘暴)appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface.可知，沙尘暴是大风刮起干燥地表尘土时出现的，故选 B。【考点】词义猜测。35.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段 Strong dust storms may cau
16、se deaths,so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when，并分析短文内容可知，介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己，故选 C。【考点】主旨大意。B)摘录 本文是议论文。介绍了对于足球进校园这一问题的不同看法。36.【答案】is taking action【解析】根据第一段 Nowadays,our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.可知，我们的国家在采取让足球进校园的行动，故填 is taking action。3
17、7.【答案】Improve【解析】根据第二段第 4句 It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of team work.可知，正方观点认为足球有助于改善身体素质，故填 improve。38.【答案】spirit【解析】根据第二段的 Itbut also can develop the spirit of team work.可知，足球还能培养合作精神，故填spirit。39.【答案】plenty of【解析】根据第三段第 1句 O
18、ther people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students 可知，反对者认为足球占据学生大量学习时间，故填 plenty of。40.【答案】dangerous【解析】根据第三段第 2句 Sometimes its dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer.可知，反对者认为踢球时，学生可能受伤，所以 觉得是危险的，故填 dangerous。C)简答 本文是说明文。短文介绍了美国登山爱好者 Aron。他在 2003 年 4 月的一次登山活动中
19、失去了右胳膊，保住生命，但是他继续登山，用一只胳膊写下自己的攀登经历。他的故事告诉我们：应该怀着激情和勇气实现梦想。41.【答案】He/Aron is interested in mountain climbing./Mountain climbing.【解析】根据第一段第 2句 He is interested in mountain climbing.可知，他对登山感兴趣。7/8 42.【答案】On April 26,2003./On April 26,2003,when he climbed in Utah,he found himself in a very dangerous sit
20、uation.【解析】根据第一段 On April 26,2003,when he climbed in Utah,he found himself a very dangerous situation.可知，他登山发现自己处于危险，是在 2003 年 4 月 26 日。43.【答案】For five days./Five days./He struggled(and fought)for five days.【解析】根据第一段 He struggled(抗争)and fought for five days.可知，他斗争了 5 天。44.【答案】Yes,he did.【解析】根据第一段倒数第
21、 2句 Even after this experience,he kept on climbing mountains.可知，经历事故后，他继续登山，所以是肯定回答。45.【答案】Laziness and doubt./They are laziness and doubt./Our biggest enemies are hiding in uslaziness and doubt.【解析】根据第二段倒数第 2句 Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰)and doubt.可知，我们的最大敌人是懒惰和怀疑。IV.写作技能 A）完成对
22、话 46.【答案】How was your vacation?/What do you think of your vacation?/How do you like your vacation?/How do you feel about your vacation?【解析】How was your vacation?/What do you think of your vacation?/How do you like your vacation?/How do you feel about your vacation?根据下文回答 My vacation was wonderful.我的
23、假期经常可知询问，你的假期怎么样？47.【答案】Where did you go?/What place did you go to?【解析】Where did you go?/What place did you go to?根据下一句 I went to Yunnan.我去了云南，可知问的是你假期去了哪里。48.【答案】Did you go with your friends?/Did you go with anyone?【解析】根据下文答语 Yes,I did.I went there with my friends.确定是一般疑问句，问的是和谁去的云南。49.【答案】What(foo
24、d)did you eat(there)?【解析】What(food)did you eat(there)?根据下一句回答 Oh,I ate rice noodles,a special food in Yunnan.可知，问在那里吃什么了。50.【答案】Thank you(very much/so much)./Thanks(a lot/very much)./Many thanks.【解析】Thank you(very much/so much)./Thanks(a lot/very much)/Many thanks.上文说祝你玩得开心，可知这里应该是表示感谢。8/8 B）作文 51.【
25、答案】范文 Dear Tony,Im sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates.Im glad to help you.Here are some suggestions for you.First,when you have difficulties,you should talk to your parents,your teachers or your friends and share your sadness and happiness with them.They will help you solve the pro
26、blem.Second,when you get along with your friends,you are supposed to respect them.Third,you should be friendly to people around you.You can help each other.Last but not least,you have to be honest to your friends.Then you will make more friends.I hope everything will go well with you soon.Yours,Li H
27、ua【解析】本文的写作要求是一封电子邮件。首先，对于朋友在交友过程中遇到难题表示歉意。用情态动词提建议，最后希望能交到跟多朋友。然后，分步骤给出另外四个建议处理和同学们的关系。最后希望一切会好起来。本文对于在和同学们交往中遇到的问题提出建议，分四步给出合理建议，最后指出对朋友要诚实，并希望能够交到更多朋友。用到的短语有：share sth.with sb.；get along with 和相处；be supposed to do 应该做某事和 Last but not least等，使得文章丰富多彩；长短句搭配合理。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）绝密启用前
28、 湖南省益阳市 2019 年普通初中学业水平考试 英 语 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟。.听力技能 A）听音选图。根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。B）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，完成第 6 小题。6.What is Lucys dad doing now?A.Reading a book.B.Watching a movie.C.Washing the car.听下面一段对话，完成第 7 小题。7.Whats the matter with Tara?A.She has a headache.B.She
29、has a stomachache.C.She has a sore throat.听下面一段对话，完成第 8 小题。8.Why does the girl like pandas?A.Because theyre very cute.B.Because theyre beautiful.C.Because theyre interesting.听下面一段对话，完成第 9 小题。9.How much are two pairs of socks?A.$2.B.$3.C.$5 听下面一段对话，完成第 10 小题。10.What did the girl do last weekend?A.Wen
30、t fishing.B.Played with her friends.C.Visited her grandparents.听下面一段对话，完成第 112 小题。11.What sports does John like?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Ping-pong 12.What is Alice going to be?A.A scientist.B.A cook.C.A singer 听下面一段对话，完成第 13-15 小题。13.What kind of soup would the woman like?A.Beef soup.B.Fish soup.C.Po
31、rk soup.14.What size would the woman like?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large 15.How many carrot dumplings would the woman like?A.12.B.20.C.22.C）听写。根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）Janes Holiday Shes from 16 .Activities in China She is visiting her uncle.She is going to 17 school.She is 18 Chinese and learning a l
32、ot.She is meeting her 19 in Shenzhen now.Shenzhen is a modern city and it is 20 during the whole year.知识运用 A）单项选择。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 8 页）1.Mr.Brown has _ eight-year-old daughter.She is very lovely.A.a B.an C.the 2.Look at the
33、 two _ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachers B.woman teachers C.woman teacher 3.Susan and her sister _ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A.take B.took C.will take 4.Jeff,is this _ notebook?No,its not _.Maybe its Marys.A.your,my B.your,mine C.yours,me
34、 5.Kate,_ the TV,please.Its time to go to bed.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up 6.Lin Tao,a student of Grade 9,is _ boy in our school.A.tall B.taller C.the tallest 7._,he has to listen to tapes every day.A.To learn English well B.Learn English well C.Learning English well 8.Whose volleyball is this?It
35、_ be Lindas.She loves volleyball.A.must B.cant C.neednt 9.Could you please tell me _ I can buy some stamps?Yes.There is a post office on Center Street.A.why B.where C.when 10.A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city.A.plant B.is planted C.are planted B）完形填空。通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，
36、使短文完整通顺。Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks.Since then,she has joined a sports club with her 11 ,Kevin.We started walking around the countryside,12 Cindy.There are a lot of paths near our house,and now we go walking all year round,even 13 winter.My first 14 was 2 kilometer
37、s away.But we did it little by little over quite a long time.After I 15 the sports club,I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的).Walking has made me much 16 .I think it would be a really good idea to 17 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays.Cindys father,Kevin is rea
38、lly 18 of his daughters opinion of walking.I wish we could get more kids out walking.19 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games,so its not 20 for them to go out.But I think I should try my best to help them.11.A.father B.friend C.teacher 12.A.speaks B.says C.talks 13.A.in B
39、.on C.at 14.A.run B.change C.walk 15.A.joined B.left C.attended 16.A.richer B.healthier C.shorter 17.A.need B.order C.encourage 18.A.kind B.afraid C.proud 19.A.Unluckily B.Happily C.Easily 20.A.difficult B.easy C.important .阅读技能 A）选择。阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。A Found:Some keys and a red box a
40、re in Classroom l.There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.Are they yours?Call Laura at 356-7788.Art Club Have nothing to do after work?Why not come to our club and learn to draw?Its fun.You can also make friends here.Call Sally at 345-1258.Time:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.(From Monday to Friday)Teache
41、rs Wanted Are you a teacher?Are you good with children?Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends?Come to Xinhua School Call Robert at 378-5378.Helping Drive Cant drive after drinking?I can help you.I will drive you home and keep you safe.Im a good driver.And I know the city well.Call B
42、ob at 549-3582 at any time.21.What color is the watch in the box?A.Orange.B.Blue.C.Red.22.If Amy wants to learn to draw,_ can help her.A.Laura B.Sally C.Robert 23.People can go to the art club on _.A.Friday evening B.Saturday evening C.Sunday evening 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 8 页）24.If you want
43、to be a teacher in Xinhua School,you can call _.A.356-7788 B.345-1258 C.378-5378 25.Who may call Bob?A.A person who drinks.B.A person who wants to make friends.C.A person who helps children with their English.B Ten years ago,I lost my job in Hangzhou.I had to move to Shanghai to find another job.I l
44、eft my wife and children behind.I missed them very much,so I went home on weekends to see them.A few days after New Years Day,I drove my old car back to Hangzhou.On the way,my car broke down(发生故障).It was so cold and I didnt know what to do.Suddenly,a young man drove up.He tried his best to help me r
45、epair the car.He soon got it started.I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my purse,but he refused.Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend.What a kind man!How lucky I was to meet him in my life!Many years later.I still often remember that great
46、 man.26.Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago?A.To find another job.B.To live with his family.C.To help the young man.27.How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Years Day?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By car.28.The writer met the kind man most probably on a day _.A.in January
47、 B.in May C.in July 29.What did the young man help the writer do?A.Drive the car.B.Repair the car.C.Move to Shanghai.30.Whats the writers attitude(态度)to the young man?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Thankful.C Dust storms(沙尘暴)appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface.Strong dust storms may cause
48、 deaths,so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.Be careful of dust storm warnings Dust storms very probably happen on hot summer days and its not safe for people to travel during this period.So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling,and co
49、nsider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated.(预测)Be prepared If you are in a place where storms happen often,carry a mask(面具)to keep dust and dirt away from your face,and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.Stay inside Do not move around when a dust storm comes,as you will
50、 not be able to see hidden(隐藏的)dangers.So if youre in a house,dont go out and just stay inside.Protect yourself from flying objects Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm.A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects,so you should try to stay low,and close to the ground,and prote