《2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷含答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 26 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 26 页）绝密启用前湖南省益阳市 2019 年普通初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟。.听力技能A）听音选图。根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。B）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，完成第 6 小题。6. What is Lucys dad doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Watching a movie.C. Washing the car.听下面一段对话，完成第 7 小题。7. Whats the ma
2、tter with Tara?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a sore throat.听下面一段对话，完成第 8 小题。8. Why does the girl like pandas?A. Because theyre very cute.B. Because theyre beautiful.C. Because theyre interesting.听下面一段对话，完成第 9 小题。9. How much are two pairs of socks?A. $ 2.B. $3.C. $5听下面一段对话
3、，完成第 10 小题。10. What did the girl do last weekend?A. Went fishing.B. Played with her friends.C. Visited her grandparents.听下面一段对话，完成第 112 小题。11. What sports does John like?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Ping-pong12. What is Alice going to be?A.A scientist.B.A cook.C. A singer听下面一段对话，完成第 13-15 小题。13. What
4、kind of soup would the woman like?A. Beef soup.B. Fish soup.C. Pork soup.14. What size would the woman like?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 26 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 26 页）A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large 15. How many carrot dumplings would the woman like?A.12.B. 20.C. 22.C）听写。根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。 （
5、每空不超过三个单词）Janes HolidayShes from 16 . Activitiesin ChinaShe is visiting her uncle.She is going to 17 school.She is 18 Chinese and learning a lot.She is meeting her 19 in Shenzhen now.Shenzhen is a modern city and it is 20 during the whole year.知识运用A）单项选择。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Mr. Brown ha
6、s _ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the2. Look at the two _ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher3. Susan and her sister _ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A. takeB. tookC. will take4. Jeff,
7、 is this _ notebook?No, its not _.Maybe its Marys.A. your, myB. your, mineC. yours, me5. Kate, _ the TV, please. Its time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn up6. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is _ boy in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest7. _,he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To
8、learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well 8. Whose volleyball is this?It _ be Lindas. She loves volleyball.A. mustB. cantC. neednt9. Could you please tell me _ I can buy some stamps?Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when10. A lot of trees _ every spr
9、ing in Yiyang city.A. plantB. is plantedC. are plantedB）完形填空。通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 11 , Kevin.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 26 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 26 页）“We started walking around the c
10、ountryside,“ 12 Cindy. “There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 13 winter. My first 14 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 15 the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me m
11、uch 16 . I think it would be a really good idea to 17 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays.“Cindys father, Kevin is really 18 of his daughters opinion of walking. “I wish we could get more kids out walking. 19 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and comp
12、uter games, so its not 20 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.“11. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher12. A. speaksB. saysC. talks13. A. inB. onC. at14. A. runB. changeC. walk15. A. joinedB. leftC. attended16. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter17. A. needB. orderC. encourage18. A
13、. kindB. afraidC. proud19. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily20. A. difficultB. easyC. important.阅读技能A）选择。阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。AFound :Some keys and a red box are in Classroom l. There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.Are they yours? Call Laura at 356-7788.Art ClubHave nothing to do
14、 after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? Its fun. You can also make friends here. Call Sally at 345-1258.Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday)Teachers WantedAre you a teacher? Are you good with children? Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends? Come to Xin
15、hua School. Call Robert at 378-5378. Helping DriveCant drive after drinking? I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. Im a good driver. And I know the city well. Call Bob at 549-3582 at any time.21. What color is the watch in the box?A. Orange.B. Blue.C. Red.22. If Amy wants to learn
16、 to draw,_ can help her.A. LauraB. SallyC. Robert23. People can go to the art club on _.A. Friday eveningB. Saturday eveningC. Sunday evening24. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call _.A. 356-7788B. 345-1258C. 378-537825. Who may call Bob?A. A person who drinks.B. A person who w
17、ants to make friends.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 7 页（共 26 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 26 页）C. A person who helps children with their English.BTen years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I we
18、nt home on weekends to see them.A few days after New Years Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down (发生故障). It was so cold and I didnt know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.I was so thankful
19、 that I gave him all the money in my purse, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!Many years later. I still often remember that great man.26. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten
20、years ago?A. To find another job.B. To live with his family.C. To help the young man.27. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Years Day?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.28. The writer met the kind man most probably on a day _.A. in JanuaryB. in MayC. in July29. What did the you
21、ng man help the writer do?A. Drive the car.B. Repair the car.C. Move to Shanghai.30. Whats the writers attitude (态度) to the young man?A. Angry.B. Worried.C. Thankful.CDust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know
22、how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and its not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving
23、 up your trip if dust storms are predicated. (预测)Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see h
24、idden (隐藏的) dangers. So if youre in a house, dont go out and just stay inside.Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head w
25、ith your arms or a backpack.31. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.32. We can learn from the passage that _.A. it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB. people should stay inside when a d
26、ust storm comesC. a strong wind of dust storms cant carry heavy objects英语试卷 第 9 页（共 26 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 26 页）33. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.34. The underlined word “dirt“ mentioned in the first paragraph means _.A. 烂泥B
27、. 尘土C. 丑闻35. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce（减少）dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.B）摘录。阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer gam
28、es to enter schools.For the activity “Soccer Enters School“, different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spiri
29、t of team work. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in Chinas soccer field.Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes its dangerous because the
30、y may get hurt while playing soccer. Whats more, its hard to become a professional soccer player.Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?Soccer Enters SchoolOur country 36 to get soccer games to enter schools.DifferentProsBecome better and stronger.37 psychological quality.Develop the 38 of te
31、amwork.Help to become professional soccer players.opinionsConsTake up 39 time of students.Be 40 because they may get hurt.Be hard to become professional soccer players.C）简答。阅读下面的短文，然后根文内答问题。Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there
32、were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on clim
33、bing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.Arons story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because its what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are
34、hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt. We should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.41. What is Aron interested in?42. When did Aron climb in Utah?43. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?英语试卷 第 11 页（共 26 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 26 页）44. Did Aron ke
35、ep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?45. What are the biggest enemies hiding in us?IV.写作技能A）完成对话。通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didnt see you last week.B: Hi. Li Jun. I was on vacation.A: Sounds good! 46 ?B: My vacation was wonderful.A: 47 ?B: I went to Yunnan.A: Really?
36、Yunnan is a beautiful place. 48 ?B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.A: What about the food there? 49 ?B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.A: Great! I am planning to go then: next month.B: Good idea! Have a good time!A: 50 B）作文51.最近，你美国的笔友 Tony 在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的
37、身份给他写一封邮件提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信要求：l词数 60-80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇: share solve respect friendly be honest toDear Tony,Im sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates: Im glad to help you. I hope everything will go well with you soon.you
38、rs,Li Hua湖南省益阳市 2019 年普通初中学业水平考试英语答案解析.听力技能1.【答案】A2.【答案】B英语试卷 第 13 页（共 26 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 26 页）3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】Canada17.【答案】summer18.【答案】studying19.【答案】(old) friends20.【答案】warm and sunny/sunny and warm.知识运用A）单项选择
39、1.【答案】B【解析】句意：布朗先生有一个 8 岁的女儿。她很可爱。A. a 是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；B. an 是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；C. the 是定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，表示泛指任意一个女孩，用不定冠词。eight 是个以元音音素开头的单词，所以表示泛指时，不定冠词用 an，故选 B。【考点】冠词用法。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：看看那边的两个女老师。她们在教那个女生弹吉他。根据空格前的 two可知用复数；“女老师”的复数形式是 women teachers，故选 A。【考点】可数名词复数用法。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些
40、照片。A. take 是一般现在时态；B. took 是一般过去时态；C. will take 是一般将来时态。根据时间状语 the day after tomorrow 后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选 C。【考点】动词时态辨析。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：杰夫，这是你的笔记本吗？不，不是我的。可能是玛丽的。第一个空修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空在句中作表语，用名词性物主代词 mine，故选 B。英语试卷 第 15 页（共 26 页）英语试卷 第 16 页（共 26 页）【考点】物主代词用法。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。好的，妈妈。A. turn
41、 on 打开；B. turn off 关闭；C. turn up 出现，发生。根据后一句妈妈提醒 Its time to go to bed.该睡觉了，可知要求她关闭电视机，故选 B。【考点】动词短语辨析。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：林涛，一位九年级学生，是我们学校最高的男生。A. tall 高的；B. taller更高的；C. the tallest 最高的。根据后面的比较范围 in our school 在我们学校，可知用最高级 the tallest，故选 C。【考点】形容词比较等级用法。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式 to learn E
42、nglish well 作目的状语，意为“为了学好英语”，故选 A。【考点】动词不定式用法。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：这是谁的排球？它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。 A. must 一定是，表示猜测； B. cant 不可能是；C. neednt 不必。根据后一句 she loves volleyball 她喜欢排球，可知猜测一定是琳达的，故选 A。【考点】情态动词用法。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我在哪里能买邮票吗？好的，在中心大街的一家邮局。A. why 为什么；B. where 在哪里；C. when 何时。下文回答了买邮票的地点，所以宾语从句中询问地点，用 where，故选 B。
43、【考点】宾语从句引导词辨析。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：每年春天，益阳市都会栽种大量的树木。A. plant 栽种； B. is planted 被栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态；C. are planted 被种植，是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主语 a lot of trees 大量的树木，是可数名词复数，可知 be 动词用 are，故选C。【考点】被动语态。B）完形填空11.【答案】A【解析】句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A. father 父亲； B. friend 朋友；C. teacher 老师。根据第三段第 1 句可知 Kevin 是她的父亲，故选 A。【考点】
44、名词和语境辨析。12.【答案】B【解析】句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步。A. speaks 讲，后面跟某种语言，是及物动词；B. says 说，后面跟讲话的内容；C. talks 谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用 says，故选 B。【考点】动词辨析。英语试卷 第 17 页（共 26 页）英语试卷 第 18 页（共 26 页）13.【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in在（月份、季节或者年） ； B. on 在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at 在某时刻。表示在冬季用介词 in，故选 A。【考点】介词辨析。14.【
45、答案】C【解析】句意：我的第一次散步是 2 千米远。A. run 跑步；B. change 零钱；C. walk 散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选 C。【考点】名词和语境辨析。15.【答案】A【解析】句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛。A. joined 参加(某一组织)；B. left 离开；C. attended 出席，参加会议、活动。根据后面的 sports club 运动俱乐部可知，用动词 join 加入，故选 A。【考点】动词词义辨析。16.【答案】B【解析】句意：散步使我更健康了。A. richer 更富有；B. healthier 更健康；C.
46、 shorter 更矮。根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，故选 B。【考点】形容词比较级和语境。17.【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄的孩子运动实在是好主意，因为如今很多孩子变得肥胖。A. need 需要；B. order 命令；C. encourage 鼓励。根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动，故选 C。【考点】动词和语境辨析。18.【答案】C【解析】辛迪的父亲 Kevin 的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪。A. kind 善良的； B. afraid 害怕的；C. proud 自豪的，骄傲的。根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选 C。
47、【考点】名词和语境辨析。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A. Unluckily 不幸地，遗憾的；B. Happily 快乐地；C. Easily 容易地。根据本段最后一句可知，她的父亲认为这是一种遗憾，故选 A。【考点】形容词和语境辨析。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：对他们来说，外出运动不太容易。A. difficult 困难的； B. easy 容易的；C. important 重要的。前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易的，故选 B。【考点】形容词和语境辨析。.阅读技能A）选择英语试卷 第 19 页（共 26 页）英语试卷 第 20 页（共 26 页）(A)本文是四则海报：失物招领启示；美术俱乐部招新；招聘老师和提供代驾服务。21.【答案】B【解析】根据 There is an eraser and a blue watch in the