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1、动 词 短 语,1.add短语,把.加到.上面,增添,把.加起来,加起来总共,If you add 5 to 5, youll get 10.,The ballons added to the festival atmosphere.,Add up the numbers, and you wii get 1155.,His whole scholl education added up to no more than one.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,1）Do you want to add your name _ the list? 2) This sho
2、w will no doubt add _ his growing reputation. 3) Add _ the grocery bills.,to,up,to,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,2.agree短语,(经过讨论之后）就.达成共识,接受某事物，尤其是他人的而且自己可能并不喜欢的想法,+sb./sth. 赞同，相当于approve of,(食物、天气等）适合（某人），相当于 fit in with,和.一致,They have agreed on the date of their marriage.,He agrees to the plan/decision/arrangm
3、ent.,I dont agree with you/what you said/your advice.,The climate here doesnt agree with me.,Your story agrees with what I have already heard.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,4) I dont agree _ him on many things. 5) I like mushrooms but unfortunately they dont agree _ me. 6) Your account of the affair
4、does not agree _ mine. 7) Both parties agreed _ the terms of the contract.,with,with,with,on,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,3.back短语,退缩，后退，退让，放弃,支持，为某人作证,She backed off and then turned and ran.,Whatever you say, she can find 10 different reasons to back up her viewpoint.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,4.break短语,脱离（组织、政党等），突然挣脱
5、（束缚）,（机器、健康、情绪等）失灵，失控，垮掉，失败、崩溃,使分解为,解散，粉碎，分拆,He decided to break away from the organization. The prisoner broke away from his guards.,The peace talks have broken down. Her health broke down under the pressure of work.,Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.,After midnight,
6、the party broke up. Sentences can be broken up into clauses.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,强行闯入(.),打断，搅扰（= interrupt or disturb),停止说话（stop talking),爆发,突破,The thieves planned to break into a bank. Some burglars had broken in when I was away.,Please dont break in on our conversation.,He broke off in the middle of
7、a sentence.,The second Word War broke out in September 1939.,Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the llines of the enemy.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,8) The Southerners wanted to break away _ the Union. 9) The thieves broke _ and stole $10,000 worth of computer equipment. 10) To un
8、derstand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts. 11) Our car broke _ on the motorway.,from,in,down,down,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,5.bring短语,引起，造成(= cause, lead to, result in, give rise to, be responsible for, account for),降低（价格，费用等）,抚养,呕吐,The only way they can bring about political chang
9、e is by putting pressure on the country.,The government hopes these measures will help to bring down prices.,John was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.,He was so ill that he brought up everything.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,赚得，挣,提出,（将.的日期或时间）提前,阐明,导致（令人不悦的事情）,促使（作物、水果等）生长,The sale brought in over $2,0
10、00.,Please bring forward the matter forward at the meeting.,They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.,Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase?,Dirt often brings on disease.,The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,12) We have b
11、rought _ a good grain harvest for three years on end. 13) The central government is taking measures to bring _ the prices of daily necessities. 14) Science has brought _ many changes in our lives. 15) The meeting has been brought _ from 10 May to 3 May.,in,down,about,forward,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,6.call短
12、语,需要（=need, require),要求（=demand）,（去）接（某人）,The trouble calls for quick action by the government.,The workers are calling for better pay.,Ill call for you at eight oclock.,顺便拜访（=drop in on sb./drop in at a place),请某人来帮助,I formed the habit of calling in on him/calling in at his office in the afternoon.
13、,Your father is ill. You should call in a doctor at once.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,取消（=cancel),呼吁，号召,喊，叫,使想起，使回忆起,Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.,He called upon me to speak immediately after him.,The injured soldiers called out in pain.,The sound of happy laughter called up memories of
14、his childhood.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,16) The trip to Italy might be called _. 17) The film called _ memories of my little brother. 18) I often called in _ him at the weekend. 19) Some groups are calling _ the release of political prisoners in that country.,off,up,on,for,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,7.car
15、e短语,非常喜欢,照顾，照料（=look after),关心，感兴趣,Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark. Would you care for a cup of coffee?,The mother cared for the sick child day and night.,The professor said that he was interested only in research; he didnt care about his s
16、tudents.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,20) He thanked the nurses who had cared _ him. 21) I care _ him and hate to see him hurt like this.,about/for,about/for,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,8.carry短语,进行查询、调查、勘查等,实践诺言、进行威胁、实施计划、执行命令等（=perform， conduct）,继续（做某事）=continue（doing sth.), 用于carry on with sth., carry on do
17、ing sth.或carry sth. on结构,进行、从事某事,（克服困难后）把.进行到底，完成；使某人渡过难关,Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient.,He did not carry out his promise to us.,Carry on working/with your work while Im away.,He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.,The work is tough, but she is the person to
18、carry it through.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,22) Mr. Johnson carried _his business until he retired. 23)Seeing that he could not carry _my order, I will do it myself.,on,out,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,9.catch短语,流行起来（=become popular),(to sth.)理解（=understand),被卡住、钩住、缠住、绊住、夹住等（=be stuck/trapped/ hooked in),看见,
19、赶上,That style has never caught on in China.,It was a long time before the teacher caught on to what he was really doing.,He was caught in the rain. Her skirt got caught in the door.,I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.,If you miss a lot of classes, its very difficult to catch up.,空白演示,单击输入您的
20、封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,24) You go on ahead. Ill catch you _ in a minute. 25) The idea has been around for ages without catching _. 26) I was caught _ the traffic. 27) She caught sight _ a car in the distance.,up,on,in,of,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,10.check 短语,（为住旅馆或登机等）办理登记手续,办理退房手续，结账离开（旅馆等）,Passengers should che
21、ck in for flight BA125 to Berlin.,I have to check out before 8 oclock tomorrow morning.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,11.cheer 短语,(使）高兴起来， (使）振奋起来,（在比赛中）为.加油，以喝彩声鼓励,Heres a piece of news that will cheer you up.,Their job was to protect and cheer on the racers.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,e 短语,发生（=happen, take place, occur)
22、,(偶然）遇见(=run across, meet with, run into, bump into),被理解,How did the accident come about?,I came across him in a bookstore on Fourth Aveue.,He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,出版,开花,考试结果., 考第.名,被提及，被讨论,找到或想出（主意、办法等）,This paper comes out every Friday.
23、,I think the roses will come out next week.,I came out first in the examination.,The question hasnt come up yet.,He came up with an idea.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,其他短语：,come true 变成现实 come on快点儿，加把劲儿，得了吧，来吧 come to light 被发现，被大家知道 come to oneself苏醒过来 come to an end结束 come into effect/force生效 come to a concl
24、usion/decision得出结论/作出决定 come into being/existence开始存在，成立，产生 come to power 开始执政 when it comes to. 谈到，涉及,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,28）The flower came _ late this year because of the cold weather. 29) She came_ some old photos in a drawer. 30) When it comes _ mathematics, I know nothing about it. 31
25、) The meeting came to_ end at 3 oclock yesterday.,out,across,to,an,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,13.cut 短语,切断，切下来，打断，停止,切碎,砍倒，缩短，删减,削减，减少,Mind you dont cut your fingers off!,He cut up the vegetables.,He cut down a tree.,George is trying to cut his weight down.,(马达或发动机）突然熄火，停止运转（=stop functioning),戒掉，不吃,One of th
26、e aircrafts engines cut out.,He cut out sweets in order to lose weight.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,32) Your article is too long. Please cut it _ to 1000 words. 33) She cut _ the carrots and put them in the pot. 34) It is a good idea to cut _ smoking. 35) Operator, Ive just been cut _.,down,up,out,
27、off,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,14. die 短语,(声音，风、光线等）逐渐消失，减弱,（物质特性）逐渐减弱，（情感）逐渐平息,（家族、观念等）灭绝，消失；（物种）灭绝,She waited until the footsteps die away.,Dont worry. The gossip will soon die down.,It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living things died out each year.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副
28、标题,很想，渴望（=long for, be thirsty for)/很想做；渴望做,（一群生物）相继死去；某个物种数量急剧下降,因.而死,Im dying for something to eat.,Rabbits were dying off in that country.,The animals died of starvation in the snow.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,36) As he got older, his relatives all died _. 37)Many old customs are dying _. 38) I
29、t was getting dark and the wind died_. 39) He was excited at first, but a moment later, the excitement died _.,off,out,away,down,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,15. do 短语,包，扎，系，捆,修缮,梳妆，打扮,Please do up these books and post them to Mr. Smith.,He makes money by buying old houses and doing them up.,Mary has done herse
30、lf up for the party.,up,1) do,away with,废除,They tried to do away with slavery.,harm/good to,对.有害/有好处,Smoking will do harm to your health.,without (sb./ sth.),(常与can或could 连用)不用或没有某人/某事物也行,If we cant afford a car, well just have to do without (one).,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,2) could do with sth.,需要，想要（某物）(=n
31、eed, want),You look as if you could do with a good nights sleep.,3) what to do with oneself,怎样过，如何打发时间,Tell me what to do with yourselves on Sunday.,4) have/be to do with sb./sth.,与某人/物有关/有联系,Her job has something to do with telepone.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,40) Do away _the bad habits that mig
32、ht damage your health. 41) He cant do _ a secretary. 42) I helped them do _ their boots and Jackets when they wanted to play in the snow.,with,up,without,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,16. draw 短语,draw,ones attention,up,in,使某人注意,The case drew our attention.,起草，拟定，制定,（白昼）渐短; （天黑）渐早,Draw up a list of all the things
33、 you want to do.,In October the nights start drawing in.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,17. end 短语,end,up,up with,in,最后处于，最终成为,用.结束,以.告终，结果是.,If you drive your car like that, youll end up in hospital.,We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.,The match ended in a win for us.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,43) M
34、any of us end up _ jobs like that. 44) We may end _ our journey in China. 45) One in three marriage end _ divorce din this town.,with,in,up,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,18. fall 短语,fall,behind,in with,into,down,in love with,落后于,爱上，喜欢上,不能令人满意，不够好，跌倒,可以分成,赞同(=agree with),She has fallen in love with him.,If you st
35、and still, youll quickly falll behind.,Where does the plan fall down?,This lecture series falls naturally into three sections.,She fell in with my idea at once.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,46) We cant afford to fall _ our competitors in using the new technology. 47) The old lady fell _ in the stree
36、t and broke her leg. 48) I am glad to fall in _ your view. 49) No one is perfect until you fall _ love with them.,behind,down,with,in,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,19. feed 短语,feed,. on,. to .,on,A with B,给.喂.,喂.给.,以.为食,将原料B提供给A(=feed B into A),Feed the horse on grass.,Feed grass to the horse.,Horses feed on gra
37、ss.,Feed the fire with wood.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,fill,in/out,be filled with,up,填写（正式文件、表格等）,= be full of 充满了,填满，装满,Dont forget to fill in/out your boarding cards.,The bottle is filled with honey.,I need to fill up the car.,20. fill 短语,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,fix,a time/date/place etc. for,ones attention/eyes/
38、mind etc. on/upon,确定.的时间/日期/地点等,把注意力/双眼/思想等集中在.上,He fixed his eyes on the clock.,Theyve fixed a place for the party .,21. fix 短语,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,50) Every eye was fixed _ the new girl. 51) Have you fixed a date _ the wedding yet?,on/upon,for,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,22. get 短语,（使）起床，站起来,被理解,把.讲
39、清楚,避免，脱离，离开,受到较轻的处罚,We didnt get up until lunchtime.,Your meaning didnt really get across.,It is important that we get this message across to voters.,He was dead, and I could not get away from my sadness.,If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,（消息）传开,（与某人）和睦相处,开始认真做
40、某事,找来某物，找到某人,收集或收获某物,The story has got around- everybody knows about it.,Do you get along /on well with your boss? =Do you and your boss get along/on well?,Its time we got down to business.,She managed to get hold of a copy. I must get hold of Vanesse to see if she can babysit.,It is time for us to
41、get in crops.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,克服，摆脱（某种情绪）,摆脱，除掉，处理掉,get(sb.) through(to.) (给某人)接通（.的)电话,用完（=use up, run out of),顺利通过（=pass）,做完（=finish）,He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.,Its time we got rid of all these old toys.,The operator finally got me through.,He has got through 10
42、,000 dollars in less than a year.,John has got through the examination.,Ill be with you as soon as I get through this work.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,52) Hardly could he get _ this amount of work in such a short ttime. 53) How did the story of her marriage get_? 54) How are you getting _ with you
43、r classmates? 55) For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away _ a fire.,through,around,on/along,with,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,23. give 短语,捐赠，赠送,泄露，暴露,归还，送还,（向.)投降；屈服,呈交，交上,发出（气味、光、热、声音等）,He gave away most of his forturne to the poor.,His accent gave him away.,This isnt your money and you must give i
44、t back.,The rebels were forced to give in.,All assignments must be given in to your teacher by Friday.,The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,分发（=hand out),宣布,发出（光、热、或信号）,（被）耗尽，用光（=be used up = run out),(人）体力不支,放弃，中止,The teacher gave out the examinattion papers.,He wont gave out any
45、information.,A gas lamp gave out a pale yellowish light.,After two days our food gave out, and we had to return to the camp.,The swimmer gave out after ten laps.,Ive given up smoking.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,56) Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give_ the shocking endin
46、g. 57) At the beginning of every term, new books are given _ to all the new students. 58) The wood gave _ a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned. 59) The government cannot be seen to give in _ terrorists demands.,away,out,off,to,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,24. go 短语,违背，违反（信仰、原则、意愿等）,（疾病、消息等）传播，流传,返回（=return),追溯到
47、（=date back to）,过去，流逝,遵照，遵循,This goes against everything Ive been brought up to believe in.,The news of the plane crash went around(=got around/spread) like wildfire.,The children have to go back to scholl next week.,This hobby can go back to his childhood.,Things will get better as time goes by.,On
48、ly a fool goes by the rules all the time.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,(价格等）下跌 （温度等）下降,发生，（活动）进行,与某物相配,没有.而勉强应付,仔细检查,对某事有兴趣，爱好,Share prices have gone down again by ten points.,What is going on there?,Do you have shoes to go with this dress?,I have known what it is like to go without food for days.,Go over your homework before you hand it in.,He doesnt go in for team games.,空白演示,单击输入您的封面副标题,用适当的介词或副词填空,60) In the competition, the judge goes _each dog and assess