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1、http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网20102010 年中考英语试题分类汇编（年中考英语试题分类汇编（130130 套）专题八套）专题八 阅读理解阅读理解考点二、考点二、文化教育文化教育(2010.江苏省无锡市.三、阅读理解 A,每小题 2 分）Intheearly1990s,theword”Internet”wasstrangetomostpeople.Buttoday,Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internethas been the greates
2、t invention in the field of communication in the history ofmankind（人类）Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with aperson who is sitting in the other part of the world.We can e-mail our friends andthey can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information
3、 is probably the biggest advantage of theInternet.We can use search engines to find the information we need.Just type ina keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websitesto look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat rooms orsurfing
4、（浏览）websites.There are some games for free.We can meet new andinteresting people in the chat now.We can also listen to music and see films.Now,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking,job findingandticketbuying.Wecanalsodoshoppingandfindnearlyallkindsofgoods.Sometimes we can
5、find something that is quite good but very cheap.26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.What fact doesnt the passage provide?A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B.Some games on the Internet are free.C.We ca
6、n buy most things we need on the Internet.D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A.Online ShoppingB.Exchanging Information on the InternetC.The Advantages of the InternetD.Surfing the Websites on the Internet答案:BDC（2
7、010.四川省自贡市 第 三部分 阅读理解 B 满分 10 分）You want to know about my staying inAmerica,right?Well,to tell you thetruth,it is really an eye-opening experience study here.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,I didnt know how different textbook English could be fromeveryday English unti
8、l I came to Hotchkiss School,Conmecticut.When I first studied English,I was told to say,“I am fine.”when peoplesay“How are you?”But in the US,I found that people say,“I am good.”or“Ilm tired.”http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网One day,someone greeted me with“Whats up?”It,made me confused.Ithought for a
9、 moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say.Sincethen,I have discovered more and more differences between Chineseand US cultures.To my surprise,US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get atan.However,in China,girls try every possible way to get their skinpaler,or“whiter.”Ial
10、sosurprisedbyhowhard-working.USstudentsare.InChina,schoolwork is almost everything,so we study hard and that it.Buthere,a“good”student gets good grades,does a lot for the public andplays sports or music.The kids here are so talented,I am starting to be sorry that I gave upplaying the piano at an ear
11、ly age and that I have never thought aboutsports.61.Accordingtothewriter,textbookEnglishis_everydayEnglish.A.quite different fromB.the same asC.more difficult than62.What does the word“tan”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?A 晒黑B 晒白C 能量63.A good US student spends his/her time _.A.only in doing h
12、omeworkB.only on sports or musicC.on studies,sports or music and public work64.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The writer is now in US.B.American girls love to have white skin.C.US students are talented and hard-working.65.Which is the best title for the passage?A.My Own Travel in the USB.My St
13、udying in the USC.My Opinion about the US答案:AACBB（2010 江苏省南京市 三、阅读理解 D,10 分）People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle.They mean thatthe home is very important and personal to him.Most people in Britain livein houses ratherthan flats,and many people own their homes.This meansthat they
14、can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them,and changethem in any way they like.Most house have a garden,even if it is a verysmall one,and the garden is usually loved.The house and the garden arethe private（私人的）space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space.Are you sitting now
15、 in your homeor on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your?If youare on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat besideyou.If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is yourhttp:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网own.Once I was travelling on a train to Londo
16、n.I was in a section for fourpeople and there was a table between us.The man on the space on my sideof the table at all.I was angry.Maybe he thought that he owned the wholetable.I had read a book about non-verbal communication,so I took variouspapers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase!When
17、I did this hestiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head.I had invaded(侵犯)his space!A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in orderto read them.He immediately moved his case to his side ofthe table.Ofcourse,it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visi
18、ting another country you may feel that you dont have anyprivate space.Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in theworld.All day long,you share public spaces with o ther pople.You see thelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyouyoufeelfeellonelylonelyandand“outsideoutside”.Local people can crea
19、te their private spaces by talking aboutthings you dont know about.And you even feel that they like you to beoutside themthem so that they will enjoy being inside even more!This is oneof the difficulties of being a traveler!But if you understand it then ithelps you.Havent you enjoyed being part of a
20、 group and“owning”a bitof space?41.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to Londonbecause_.A.he had no place to sitB.someone had invaded his“space”C.too many people shared a section with himD.some other people talked about things he didnt know about42.“youyoufeelfeellonelylonelyandand
21、outsideoutside”inparagraph4meansthat_.A.you are alone outside the houseB.you feel lonely because you travel on your ownC.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some funD.you feel lonely and you dont belong to that place or that group ofpeople43.In Paragraph 4,the pronoun“themthemrefers t
22、o（所指）“_”.A.public spacesB.private spacesC.local peopleD.other countries44.Which of the following is TRUETRUE according to the passage?A.British people dislike marking their space.B.You always feel at home in another country.C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.D.You cant mark your
23、private space in a foreign country.45.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _.A.own private spaces by living in housesB.have one corner of their own in public placeshttp:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网C.realize the importance of“space”in communicationD.create their private spaces by talk
24、ing with local people答案:BDCCC(2010 山东省潍坊市 四、阅读理解 D，满分 8 分）When I was a foreign teacher in China,every day I taught English to mystudents and they taught me about China.One day the topic turned to saying“I love you”.I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had saidthis to their mothers,nor
25、had their mothers said it to them.“Does yourmom love you?”“Of course,”they answered.“How do you know?”was my logical question.They responded that theirmons cooked and always toldthem what they were doing wrong to showtheir caring.I was stunned.So mons cooking and criticzing read out as“I love you”.“
26、Then how do you say I love you to her?”They agreedthat getting good gradws,followed by god jobs would be how they showedtheir love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough,so I repeatedthese queries in classes over time.Gradually,I began to get differentresponse.Some of them had
27、 exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl.When she came homefrom university,her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her.Thishad never happened before,but her mom said,“Now that you have gone Ihave more time to myself.I noticed that in some
28、 places mothers and childrenhug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would beginhugging you.”In my family we all say“I love you”a lot.While it is true that we oftensay the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment,itis almost like a blessing we give each other.Tho
29、se three little words carrya world of meaning,even when said as a greeting,but most especially ifthey are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.52.The foreign teacher_.A.comes from AmericaB.is a young womanC.is expressive enoughD.knows much about China53.Chinese people prefer to show l
30、ove by_.A.saying“I love you”B.cookingC.getting good gradesD.doing something helpful;54.In paragraph 4,whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?A.She is meeting her daughter at the door.B.She loves her daughter and misses her.C.She is glad that she has more timeto herselfD.She finds it interesting
31、to hug her daughter.55.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Say“I love you”more to your family.B.Say“I love you”a lot to Chinese people.C.Say“I love you”as a greeting to others.http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网D.Say“I love you”without great depth of feelings.答案:CDBA（2010 湖南省娄底市）阅读下面的短文，并做后面的题目，从 A、B、
32、C 3 个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。（10 分）Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.Usually it is in January or February.It is the most important festival in China.So before it comes，everyone has toprepare things.They buy pork，beef，chicken，fruits and many other things.Andthey often make a special kind
33、of food“dumplings”.It means“come together”.On the day before the festival，parentsbuy new clothes for their children.Children also buy presents for their parents.On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕），all the family members come back to their hometown.This is a happy moment.Somesing and dance，some play cards
34、 and others get the dinner ready.When they enjoythe meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.They all havea good time.26.Which is the most important festival in China?A.The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.The Spring Festival.C.ChildrensDay.27.When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually ce
35、lebrated?A.In March or April.B.In May or June.C.In January or February.28.is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A.ChickenB.DumplingC.Fish29.Whats the meaning of the food“dumplings”for Chinese people in the SpringFestival?A.Look up.B.Help yourself.C.Come together.30.The familyw
36、hen they are having dinner together on the SpringFestival Eve.A.give each other the best wishesB.buy each other presentsC.sing，dance and play cards【答案】2630 BCBCA(2010.河北省卷,.阅读理解计 10 分More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun,healthy andgood for the environment.Maybe thats w
37、hy there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only400 million cars on roadsworldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere,and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.You may discover something newall around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and
38、gettingoutof your car.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingthe environment.You dont even have toride all the way.Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bikeand take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be p
39、ackedin a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sureto look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines arebicycle-friendly to travellers.http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling help
40、s to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilosof fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedand self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.56.From the passage,we
41、 know that bicycling is becoming very.A.surprisingB.exciting C.expensiveD.popular57.When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood,you may.A.pollute the environment aroundB.find something you didnt noticeC.go everywhere and use a little oilD.get off your bike and begin to work58.If you t
42、ravel with a folding bike,you can fold it and _.A.get out of the carB.take it onto a trainC.put it in your purse D.go on airline websites59.One of the benefits from bicycling is that.A.you can fold the bicycle B.you will be friendly to othersC.you will be more relaxed D.you may get fatter and fatter
43、60.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B.Driving cars is healthier thanriding bikes.C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D.Common bikes are welcomed by allairlines.【答案】DBBCA(2010.四川省内江市第三部分阅读理解 A10 分）Are you interested in country music?I like it
44、 very much!It will takeme away for a while after I am tired.The guitars and songs will take meto mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.Its thespirit of America,easy to understand,slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the
45、 folkmusic of American countryside.Many of songs tell about the lives offamers.They talk about love,crops or death.The life of the countryside can be hard,so the words in country musicare often sad.At first,people played the music only at family parties.Butit became more popular later.In the 1920s,p
46、eople played country songs onthe radio,and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look forwork,they took their music with them.Country music continued to changeand became popular across America.John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singe
47、rs in the1970s.His song“Take Me home,Country Roads”is well-known and peoplehttp:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网http:/ 永久免费组卷搜题网still play it today.51.Country music is usually about _.A.everyday life and feelingsB.farmerss feelingsC.thelives of workers52.Country music developed _.A.in John Denvers cityB.in the Southern
48、United StatesC.inthe Northem United States53.People bagan to make country song records _.A.in the 1920sB.in 1920C.in the 1970s54.Why did Country music become popular in America?A.Because city people liked the music.B.Because farmers movedto cities with their music and it continued tochange.C.Because
49、 country music talked about city peoples lives.55.Who is famous for the song“Take Me Home,Country Roads”?A.A farmer in the countryside.B.A person who moved to townsC.John Denver.【答案】BBABC(2010.四川省内江市第三部分阅读理解 C 10 分）My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their firsttelevision when
50、she was a teenager.Of course it was black and white.Shesaid she only watch it at night.She doesnt remember over watching itin the morning or afternoon.When I was young we had only about 3 or 4different channels.My bothers,my sisters and I would sometimes fightabout which channel to watch.But we usua