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1、外研版必修第一册unit2Starting out & Understanding ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习一 重点词汇1behavior n行为；举止；习性1 那个小男孩的良好行为给我们留下了好印象。2 在公共场合举止得体才能赢得大多数人的尊重。3 这个年轻人表现很差，这使他女朋友很生气。(1)The little boys good behavior gave us a good .(2)Behave yourself(you) in public and you will win the respect of most people.(3)The young man behave
2、d badly，which made his girlfriend angry.2unique adj.独一无二的；独特的；罕见的1 你将无法相信他独特的思考方式和丰富的想象力。2 这这次展览提供了一次欣赏该艺术家作品的难得的机会。3 种有趣迷人的动物是澳大利亚独有的。(1)You wont believe his unique way of thinking and rich imagination.(2)This interesting and attractive animal is unique to Australia.(3)The exhibition provided a uni
3、que opportunity to see the artists work.3burn up(被)烧毁；烧尽；激怒；火势加大；消耗(能量)(4)Usually the satellites burn up about 100 km above the earth._(5)Do you know how much energy you will burn up during the race？_(6)The way he treats me really burns me up._(7)Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up and
4、the room became warm gradually._4.(被)烧毁 5 消耗(能量) 6 激怒7 火烧旺；火势加大8 如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。_9房间里的许多雕塑在这次大火中被烧毁了。_(8)If you forget to turn off the iron when you go away，you may burn down/up the house.(9)Many in the room were burned to the ground in the big fire.4reflect vt.& vi.显示，反映；映射，反射；仔细思考1 光线从水面反
5、射进我的双眼，让我看不清路。_2 人类应该彩虹倒映在水中，非常美。_3 思考一下自己在宇宙中的位置。_4 一个孩子的行为通常是他家庭环境的反映。_(1)The light reflected from the water into my eyes，making me unable to see the way.(2)Human beings should reflect on/upon their position in the universe.(3)The is reflected in the water，which is very beautiful.(4)Usually a chil
6、ds is a reflection(reflect) of his family environment.5wind up给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束；以告终1 英格兰银行似乎决心要关闭这家公司。_2 两年前大学毕业后，她最终当了一名教师。_3 当客人开始离开后，聚会渐渐冷清下来。_4 长城从东向西蜿蜒六千多公里。_(1)The Bank of England seems determined to wind up the company.(2)After from college two years ago，she wound(wind) up as a teacher.(3)
7、The party wound down as guests began to leave.(4)The Great Wall winds its way from east to west for about 6,000 kilometres.二 经典句式1 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常在学习英语方面有困难？1 同学们回答这个问题有些困难。_2 对于他来说，应付这样一个小的挑战毫不费力。_3 我到了一所新初中，然而我和所有孩子相处都有点困
8、难。_(1)The students had some trouble (in) answering the question.(2)For him，there is no difficulty dealing(deal) with such a little .(3)I went to a new school but I had a hard time getting(get) along with all the kids.2 Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.pineapple (菠萝)里面既没有pine (松树)，也没有appl
9、e (苹果)。1 他没有做过这事，以后也不会做这事。_2 他们从来没有真正违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。_3 他们从来没有真正违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。_(1)Neither has he done it，nor will he do it.(2)At no time did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(3)Nowhere was the lost car to be found.他们从来没有真正违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。3 And that is why w
10、hen I wind up my watch，it starts，but when I wind up this passage，it ends.那也是当我wind up my watch以后表针开始走，而我wind up this passage后这篇文章结束的原因。1 他沉迷于电脑游戏，那就是他为什么必须辍学的原因。_2 他不能来的原因是他受伤了。_(1)He is addicted to computer games，and that is why he has to drop out of school.(2)The reason why he didnt come was that he was injured.