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1、高中英语语法 非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第一辑 100题1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _on their parents laps.A. including; seated B. including; seatingC. included; sat D. included; sitting解析：答案是A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。2. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that
2、 he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited解析：本题考察非谓语动词，由题干结构看出，此处需要填入非谓语动词，而B项只能最为谓语，所以不对； 再由题意可知，此处表示时间的先后，因此用分词完成式表示，所以应该选C。而A作目的状语，D一般不作状语。所以答案是C3. Its said that the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics
3、 did. A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding解析：答案是B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。4. My wife suggested _ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor _ Wales instead.A. to go，to visit B. going，visiting C. to go，visiting D. going，to visit解析：答案是B suggest sb. doing sth. favor do
4、ng sth.这是固定用法5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carry out B，. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out解析：本题不仅考察了学生使用过去分词的能力，而且考察了学生对复杂句子结构的整体识别能力。判断本题要求具备下列三个条件：（1）了解动词与动作主体或动作客体的逻辑关系，即carry out与the plan的关系；（2）对复杂句子结构层次的语言感觉；（3）对定语从句的识别。有些同学是因为没有分辨请句
5、中动词与其他成分的逻辑关系，而导致了错误的选择。在学习过程中，要养成分析句子成分的习惯。本题主要考查了过去分词短语做宾语补足语的用法。通过分析句子结构可知，that引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是the plan，that指代the plan并且在句中充当see的宾语。See后跟复合结构，其中宾语that是其后宾补carry out 的动作承受着，因此应该选用carried out,即：they would like to see the plan carried out the next year. 因为宾语和宾补之间的被动关系，ABD项均不符合该结构的要求。本题题意：经理们讨论了他们打算下一
6、年度要执行的计划。答案是C。6. There are several _ leaves on the ground.A. falling B. fallen C. to fall D. fell解析：答案是B 句意是：地上有一些落叶。落叶：fallen leaves。fallen是形容词，表示“落下的”。7. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rainD. There being
7、no rain解析：答案是D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。8. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen解析：由于对remain的用法掌握不够，而误选A或D。remain作为不及物动词，又可以作为连系动词。作连系动词可以用不同时态形式来作表语，但是意思不同。再则应该注意谓语动词作表语的基本区别。活学
8、活用重点动词和注意非谓语动词的用法的基本区别。活学活用重点动词和注意非谓语东西的用法区别是做好本题的关键。本题主要考察非谓语动词作表语的用法。It作形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。Remain是连系动词，译为“仍然处于某种状态”，其后可以接名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式或介词短语。依据题意，那对老妇人是否旅行愉快还不清楚，是将来的动作，因此应该用不定式，所以要排除CD，因为现在分词常表示正在发生而过去分析表示已经发生，又因为“旅行愉快”这件事情有待于“被决定”，应当使用动词不定式的被动语态，所以A错误。实际上it remains to be seen是一个固定句型，译
9、为“情况仍未明了，要看怎么样”。所以答案是B。9. Tom enjoys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance解析：答案是D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。10. I was _ work las
10、t week, but I changed my mind.A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting解析：答案是B 因为后半句是一般过去时，所以前半句也应当用过去时的某一种。因为前半句有 last week，所以要提前一个时态，即为过去完成时。be to do的过去完成时为be to have done11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to
11、smoke D. smoked解析：本题考察能否在特定语境中正确使用非谓语动词形式。首先，可以从结构上排除A和。和在结构上都正确，但是根据语境，应该用表示进行意义的-ing形式。全句意为：厨师若被发现在厨房内抽烟，就会立刻被炒掉。答案是。Be found doing sth 被发现正在做某事12. I intended _ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.A. discuss B. discussing C. having discussed D. to have discussed解析：答案是D “我本打算和你讨论这件事，但那会我
12、有客人”本打算但实际上没有，虚拟语气。intend to have done类似于should have done本应该却没有，同理intend not to have done和should not have done本不应该却（表已经做了）13. His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed解析：答案是A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前
13、,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制性定语。14. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To givenC. Giving D. Given解析：本题产生错误的原因是搞不清楚give和he之间的关系而误选C或B。在非谓语动词中，对主句主语和从句动词之间的关系的判断是关键，搞清楚两者之间的关系是做题的关键所在。本题考察能否在特定语境中正确使用非谓语动词形式的能力。本题的关键自傲与弄清非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑关系：句子主语是该动作的执行者
14、还是承受者？若是承受者，则需要用过去分词或其他形式的被动体。此处的过去分词短语Given time=if he is given time。全句句意是：给以时日，他一定会成为一流的网球手。最佳答案是D。15. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed解析：答案是B。 现在
15、分词短语作结果状语16. Dont let me catch you _.A. do that again B. to do that again C. doing that again D. done that again解析：答案是C catch sb.doing sth.抓到某人做某事.固定用法,必须加ing 17. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered解析：答案是B。此句是省略句
16、，即在could后面省略了动词do，若把句子补充完整是Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college.即句子中的不定式短语（to enter good college）是作为目的状语的，而不是与情态动词（could）一起构成谓语。18. There are many kinds of metals _.A. each has its special properties B. one has its special propertiesC.each having
17、its special properties D. having its special properties解析：答案是C 本句考察独立主格结构。D没有主语；逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子，因此排除A，B；只能选C。句意为“金属有很多种，每一种都有它的特性。”19. _ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circlesA. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed解析：答案是A。Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”20. He
18、knows nothing about it, so he cant help _ any of your work.A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done解析：错误的原因可能是上来就简单的根据cant help doing sth(情不自禁的做某事)而误选A。其实答案是B。请比较以下结构：Cant help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事Cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事；情不自禁的做某事再看下面的例子，答案是B：21. To tell you the truth, Id rather read than watch
19、 television; the programs seem _ all the timeA. to get worseB. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse解析：答案是B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时。22.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned解析：本句的意思是：她不能帮忙清理房子
20、，因为她在忙着做蛋糕。23.Its pay-day, and theyre waiting _.A. for paying B. to be paid C. to be paying D. to have paid 解析：答案是B wait to do something的意思是“等着干某事”。动词不定式to pay和它的逻辑主语（也就是句子的主语）之间存在被动关系，并且动作是将来的，所以要用动词不定式的一般式的被动形式。所以B答案是正确的。C是动词不定式的进行式，表示和谓语动作同时发生的；D是动词不定式的完成式，表示动词不定时的动作发生在谓语动词之前。24._ trouble, Im goi
21、ng to forget the whole affair.A. Then rather cause B. Rather causing C. Rather than cause D. Rather than caused解析：答案是C rather than 后面可以跟任何形式，但前面的动词形式需保持一致，而rather than提前的时候只能用动词原形25.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _ him a millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to
22、makeD. made解析：答案是C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。26.While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuaded C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 解析：本题的答案是C。句中的cant help是“禁不住”的意思（注意：根据句意用被动形式）27. In the face of the big fire in October in California, m
23、any people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _.A. to escape burning B. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning解析：答案是B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。28.The purpose of
24、 the scheme is not to help the employers but _ work for young people.A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided解析：答案是B is not to do.but to do sth. 该计划的目的不是帮助雇主，而是为年轻人提供工作。29.The brilliance of his satires was _ make even his victims laugh.A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that解析：答案是
25、B such as to 中的such为代词，在句中做表语。so as to 中的 so为副词，不可作表语。 译文他写的讽刺作品十分精彩，即便是被他讽刺的那些人也忍不住要笑。 such as to是习语,意为“到如此程度以至，像这个样子因而”，又如：Hiskindnesswassuch as tomakeus all love him.他真好，以至我们大家都喜欢他。Hisillness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病并不重，不必担心。30.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent,
26、and rational are inclined _ high levels of self-confidence.A. possess B. have possessed C. to possess D. possessing解析：答案是C incline to 倾向于 整句话的主干是Childrenareinclined _ high levels of self-confidence.withparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrational做children的定语 整句的意思是：父母亲比较严格、始终如一并且理性31. Taking th
27、is medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing解析：答案是A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。32. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. to be tired B. being tied C. tied D. having tied解析：答案是C。从意
28、义上看，hands与tie的关系应该属于被动关系，故排除D。在ABC三个选项中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符。现将B和C做一比较：B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说his hands being tied的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆”，这显然与语境不符。而C为过去分词，它也表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表示动作的完成或完成后的状态，此句中的with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。由此可知最佳答案是C.33. The little boy still needs the
29、 _ 20 dollars to do with some things _.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle解析：答案是B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。34. The worker is _ in repairing the machine to not
30、ice my coming.A. too busy B. enough busy C. busy too D. busy enough解析：答案是A too + 形容词 +todo sth. 太.而不能.35. All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to B. devoted to doingC. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing解析：答案是B。（1）devote译为“致力于，献身于”，主要用devoteto 或be devoted to，其中的to是介词
31、，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。（2）选A错误：若将do改为doing则可以。（3）选B正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments 为独立主格结构，用作状语。（4）选C错误：因为all her time与devote为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted.（5）选D错误：若单独看All her time is devoted to doing experiments,此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可以选D，或将D中的is改为
32、being也可以选。36. “What did you do in the garden?”“I watched my father _ his motorbike.”A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs解析：答案是C watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做某事37. _ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. ConsideringB. Considered C. ConsiderD. Having considered解析：答案是A。considering为介词,作“就
33、而论;考虑到”解。38. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to makeC. not making D. do not make解析：答案是B，句中的逗号相当于连词and或but，not to make it more difficult是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier的补充说明，此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难”。两个不定式都是用以说明句子主语purpose的内容。39.
34、_ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge解析：答案是B。judging from意为“从来判断”,为固定结构。40. We must have an engineer _ the workers build the house.A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen解析：答案是B have sb. do sth.让某人做某事（是偶尔一次性动作，相当
35、于一般现在时）have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事（是持续性发生的动作，或正在发生）这个地方是说要让一个工程师来监督这些工人修这房子，房子不是一天能修完的，所以需要一个能够表示持续性的动作才行。因此选B。另外：have sth. done让某事被做。主语不是发出动作的人。例如：i have my dinner delivered.我让人给我送饭。而不是我送饭。注意三者区分。41. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city.A. needs repairing B. needing repairedC. needed
36、 repairingD. needing to be repaired解析：答案是D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。42 What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send解析：答案是B。Toms delaying sending是-ing
37、形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。43. Induction means _ a general conclusion from special facts.A. to come to B. to coming C. coming to D. came解析：答案是C mean后只能加不定式或ing，而mean to 意味着企图做某事，而ing表示sth mean to do sth 的意思是：打算(想要)做某事。此时的主语只能是“人”。I mean to get to the top by sunrise. 我打算在日出时到达山顶。mean doing sth 的意思是：意味着(要)做
38、某事。此时的主语不能是“人”。This means helping you. 这意味着帮助你44.Im not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _.A. to let rest the matter B. the matter to be let restingC. letting the matter to rest D. to let the matter rest解析：答案是D intendtodo打算做某事，我打算让这件事情平息下来。45. After the Arab states won in
39、dependence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to schoolA. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged解析：答案是C。with的复合结构作伴随状语。46. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be se
40、nt toD. to have it sent解析：答案是A。考查疑问词+不定式做宾语，做这样的题目可以用还原法：no one knew which office to sent it to= no one knew which office they should send it to，介词to的宾语which office，可以把宾语从句改成疑问词+不定式，句意是：每个人手里都有一份申请书，但是没有人知道把申请书寄到哪个办公室。疑问词后接动词时，该动词常用不定式结构，且这种由疑问词不定式构成的短语常用一般式和主动语态，能够接疑问词不定式作宾语的动词常用的advise, ask, consi
41、der, decide discuss,explain,forget,know,learn, remember, show, teach,tell,wonder等。47. I have tried _ worrying about it.A. to stop consciously B. to consciously stopC. to conscious stopping D. to stopping consciously解析：答案是B stop doing something.try to do something.此句意思是，我已经试着让自已有意识地不去为它担心。consciously
42、 是副词，副词修饰动词一般放在后面48. “Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”“I prefer _ .”A. not want B. not wanting C. to not giving D. not to解析：答案是D prefer to do在肯定回答中,do 可以省略,另不定式的否定形式not to do49. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by h
43、is wife.A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep解析：答案是A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。50. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shut D
44、. on; shutting解析：答案是C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。51. I _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. cannot but admit B. cannot help but to admitC. cannot but admitting D. cannot help but admitting解析：答案是B can not help but to do sth.不可能不做某事.52. Remind me _ the medicine t
45、omorrow.A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take解析：容易误选A，受remind sb of (doing) sth这一常用结构的影响。答案是C，比较以下三个结构：Remind sb of / about sth 使某人想起某事Remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已经发生）Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚未发生）请看以下例子：I remind him of his promise. 我提醒他许过的诺言。My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能提醒