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1、 专题10非谓语动词精讲深剖一单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _ (perform) consistently over a large area. 2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settle
2、ments, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _ (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _(de
3、clare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.5.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call _ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 6.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _ (get)there. 7.（2019全国III卷）On the
4、last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.8.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or _ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.9
5、.（2019浙江高考）But some students didnt want _ (wear) the uniform.10.(2019Nervously _ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.二单项选择1.(2019江苏卷) _ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To h
6、ave enjoyedD. Enjoy2.（2019天津卷）_ to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned3.（2019 Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries_ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to b
7、e recognizedD. recognized4.(2018北京)_ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled5.(2018北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to sha
8、re C. having shared D. shared6.(2018北京) Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. used B. to use C. using D. use7.(2018 I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying8.（2018天
9、津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take9.（2018江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding三单句改错1.（2019全国I卷）Al
10、l the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 2.（2019全国III卷）Now my dream is to opens a cafe. 单句语法填空1.(2018全国卷)You dont have to run fast or for long_ (see) the benefit.2.(2018全国卷)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _ (improve
11、) water quality.3.(2017浙江6月高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring _(cook) a meal.4.(2016浙江10月高考) Soon after, I was on my way to the show, _ (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.5.(2016全国卷)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably coo
12、ked their food in large pots，_(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.1.(2017全国卷)They are required_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2.(2017全国卷)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends _ (camp), I would have
13、 laughed heartily.单句语法填空1.(2018全国卷)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ (die) early by running.2.(2018全国卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged. 3.(2018浙江6月高考)I still remember _ (visit) a friend wh
14、od lived here for five years.4.(2017全国卷) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.5.(2017全国卷)This included digging up the road，_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.6.(2017全国卷) But unlike her s
15、chool friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm _(rest)7.(2016浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not _ (know) us.8.(2016全国卷)My ambassadorial duties will include_(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bife
16、ngxia.单句语法填空1. (2018江苏高考改编)_ (develop) the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and timetable.2.(2016浙江高考)It was both _ (excite) and frightening to be up there!1According to the study, when (face) the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be
17、active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.2The hobby (select) by teens depends upon their free time.3Last summer I was lucky _ (spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful house!4When his father discovered his son practising
18、on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy.5It is common (find) this type of poetry, calligraphy art, hanging in peoples homes.6People with positive attitude are more likely _ (succeed) than those with negative attitude.7Everyone in our class
19、 is working hard and doing what we could (enter) a good university.8Last year, scientists saw some monkeys (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting.9The Old Town is definitely worthy _ (see)10So, what kinds of food do you avoid (eat)?1 In ad
20、dition, communicate with our teachers and classmates is also a good way. 2Last evening he used it take his cousin out for ice cream. 3He hopes create an environment for his students that is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in.【思路点拨】4After that, I swore I must learn English well, espe
21、cially spoken English, and never make that embarrassing thing happening again. 5Id like work for you because I care a lot about presently affairs. 6To her surprise, the poor old man was sitting on the floor with the palm of his hand bleed. 7Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness. 8Yesterday morn
22、ing I was determined to giving her a hand and do some washing. 9Most high school students want to get into famous universities and they spend most of their time review lessons. 10Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introducing Xian to you. 一单项填空1.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】The
23、man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated2. 【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called3. 【江苏省南京市 2019 届高三年级三模考
24、试】With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shootingD. to shoot4. 【2019年天津市十二所重点中学高三毕业班联考】The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. t
25、o knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known5. 【江苏省2019届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查】Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.A. to reduceB. reducedC. having reducedD. reducing5. 【江苏省2019届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查】Actor
26、s should be good observers, watching peoples body language and speaking style, and this into their own abilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting6. 【天津市北辰区2019届高考模拟试卷】We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he Is busy preparing for an int
27、ernational contest _ in Shanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being heldD. to be held二单句语法填空1.(2019浙江宁波重高期中)Clothes(produce)by the machine are of great quality.2.(2019四川成都期中联考,56)Calligraphy(书法),(consider)as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years.3.(201
28、9山东10月)All that changed,however,thanks to a recent Facebook post(write)on their local police departments page.4.(2019重庆一中)Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find theres no such chance(use)what theyve learned in the workplace.5.(2019浙江衢州十二校摸底,58)Most of the t
29、ime she sat in front of the TV,(watch)soap plays.6.(2019浙江十校联盟)Wind loading is a term engineers use(measure)the effect of the wind on a tall building.7.(2019浙江镇海中学10月)Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes(use)machines.8.(2019山东烟台10月)Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when(take)her dog for a long walk
30、on a winter day and didnt notice anything until that evening.9.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月)I remember I told my mom more than once that I hoped(pursue)an acting career in the future.10.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟)Despite the challenge of(construct)the worlds tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out.
31、11.(2019北京清华附中11月)Wanting to stand out and(notice)in the crowd at high school is natural.12.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模)Before(leave)for England, Thomas bought a few forks. 13.(2019天津一中)All the students got very excited at the news that the scientist, who was reported(win)the Nobel Prize, was coming to their school.14.(2019四川成都外国语学校11月月考)So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people(feel)more energetic.15.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模)When he told his friends what it was, they all wanted(take)a good look at the strange thing.