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1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.知识点精编及练习1. prefer v. 更喜欢 ( preferred, preferred) 1) prefer sb. /sth. . 更喜欢某人/某物。e.g. I prefer beef .2) prefer doing sth. / to do sth. . 更喜欢做某事。e.g. The girl preferred dancing / to dance in the past.3) prefer A to B. 与B相比，更喜欢A.(注意：A和B形式要一致。)e.g. I prefer milk t
2、o cola .e.g. He prefers swimming to surfing.和冲浪相比，她更喜欢游泳。4) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做也不愿做 =would rather do sth. than do stn. e.g. She prefers to stay at home rather than go to the movies. 她宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。2. lyric cn. 歌词e.g. I prefer music that has great lyrics.3. Australian adj. 澳大利亚（
3、人）的；n. 澳大利亚人。Australia n. 澳大利亚。e.g. Many foreigners , including Australians , are visiting the Great Wall. 【词缀扩展】: -ian, -an 可构成名词和形容词America-American Canada- CanadianAfrica- African Asia-AsianEurope- European Italy- Italian4. along with 随着；和一起 = together with e.g. The teacher played basketball alon
4、g with the students. She along with her dad is playing tennis.（谓语v与主语保持一致）5. dance/ sing to 随着跳舞/唱歌。（to 不可省略）e.g. The girls danced to the beautiful music. Nancy likes the song very much. She often dances to it.6. electronic adj. 电子的；电子设备的 electricity. n. 电.e.g. Helen wants to be an electronic engine
5、er when she grows up. 7. suppose v. 推断、料想1) be supposed to do sth. . 应该做某事。e.g. We are supposed to get there on time.2) I/We suppose (that) 我猜想否定转移：I/We dont suppose (that) 我猜想不8. smooth adj. 悦耳的；平滑的。 adv. smoothly e.g. The plane landed smoothly.9. spare adj. 空闲的 in ones spare / free time .在某人空闲的时间e
6、.g. What do you usually do in your spare time?10.director n. 导演；部门负责人-direct adj. 直接的 directly (adv) 直接地11.in this/that case 在这种情况下/既然那样；假使那样的话。e.g. In that case , we have to cancel this school trip.既然那样，我们得取消这次学校郊游。 In this case , we have no choice but to wait. 在这种情况下，我们别无选择只能等着。12. stick v. 粘贴；将刺入
7、 （struck , struck ）1) stick to 坚持；固守。(to 为介词)e.g. Please stick to your promise. Though she is old , she still sticks to drawing.2) stick sth. into 把刺入里。e.g. Its impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food.3) stick sth. on sth. 把某东西粘在上。13.cheer up 使振奋；使高兴e.g. Nothing can cheer her up. What should
8、 we do ?【扩展】up常构成的短语：give up 放弃 look up 查询 cut up 切碎 put up 搭建turn up 调大 send up 发射 call up 打电话 pick up 捡起/顺便接某人/接电话/学会。14. mind v. 介意； n. 大脑、想法 e.g. An idea went into my mind suddenly. 一个想法突然闪过我的大脑。1) mind doing sth. . 介意做某事。e.g. Do you mind opening the door ?2) Would you mind ? 你介意吗？表不介意的答语： Of co
9、urse not. 当然不/ Not at all .当然不./ Certainly not. 当然不会。15. alone / lonely1)alone adv. 独自；单独 侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态。e.g. I dont like going out alone at night(2)lonely adj. 孤独的，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，还可意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。e.g. He has no friend.He feels lonely.合：She lives alone and often feels lonely.16. afraid adj. 害
10、怕的，一般做表语，不做定语。1) be afraid of 害怕e.g. Almost everyone in our class is afraid of the new teacher. 2) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事(3) I am afraid so. 恐怕是这样。（委婉地表达上文的信息属实）I am afraid not. 恐怖不行。（委婉地拒绝别人的某种请求）17. once in a while 偶然地；间或。相当于 at times / sometimes.e.g. He went to see them once in a while. 18. p
11、lenty of + cn. (pl.) / un. 大量/充足的 仅用于肯定句。e.g. There is plenty of time. 有充足的时间。e.g. He has plenty of books in his room.19. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）某事.相当于would like / want to do sth. e.g. I feel like eating hamburgers.20. down adj. 悲伤的；沮丧的e.g. He is down today and lets go and see him .21. shut v.
12、关闭；关上. shut off 关闭；停止运转e.g. Shut off the internet. 断开网络。22. 用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法所用的句型：1) What do you think of.?2) How do you like.?3) How do you feel about.?e.g . What does she think of the party?e.g. How did you feel about the school trip last year?23. sense v. 感觉到， 意识到 n. 意识，感觉make sense 有道理 in a sense
13、 从某种意义上说e.g. We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.（v.） 在那个时候我们好像都感觉到了他的悲伤。e.g. People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. 人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉.（n.）24.sadness n. 悲哀 e.g. Dont give yourself up to sadness, theres still hope! 不要太悲伤，还有希望!【词性扩展】-ness是名词后缀 构成：adj. + -ness
14、happyhappiness kindkindness darkdarkness 25.pain n. 疼痛，努力 e.g. He has pains in the arm. 他手臂痛。 painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的 e.g. He had a painful experience in the past. 他过去有一段痛苦的经历26.reflect v. 反映，映出e.g. His actions reflect his thoughts. 他的行为反映他的思想。27.perform v. 表演，执行 e.g. He performed a dance for the
15、m. 他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。 e.g. He performed his duties perfectly. 他圆满地完成了自己的任务。 28.pity n. 遗憾，怜悯It is /was a pity 很遗憾.What a pity! 真可惜！ e.g. Its a pity that you missed the beginning of the movie. 很遗憾你错过了电影的开头。29.praise n. 赞扬，表扬 v. 赞扬，表扬 e.g. He deserves all the praise 他值得我们一切的赞美。（n.）praise for 称赞praise sb. fo
16、r sth. .表扬某人某事e.g. The teacher praised her many times for her kindness.( v. )30 .wound n. 伤口，创伤 v. 使（身体）受伤；伤害 e.g. He has a wound in the arm. 他臂上有一处伤。（n.） e.g. You must not wound her feelings.（v.）你不可以伤害她的感情。 e.g. Two soldiers were wounded in the attack.（v.）在这次袭击中，有两名士兵受伤。31. get married 和 be married
17、 1)get married 强调“已经结婚”这一动作，更强调的是结婚那个时间点，或者结婚这件事情本身。完成时不能与表示一段时间状语连用。e.g. They got married last Saturday/ seven years ago.他们上周六七年前结婚的。 2)be married 强调处于结婚中的状态，强调的是你不再单身了，是结婚的状态。可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。e.g. We were married for ten long years. 我们结婚有十年之久了。e.g. They have been married for 3 weeks他们已经结婚3周了。32. tot
18、al (1)n. 总数，合计. in total 总共；合计e.g. In total over 100 people attended the conference.共计有百余人参加了这个会议。 (2) adj. 总的，全体的e.g. What is the total population of Japan? 日本的总人口为多少? 33. 单元语法： 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句作定语在先行词的后面。2. 引导词：引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which who(
19、宾格 whom,所有格 whose)和关系副词when, where ,why3. 由关系代词引导的定语从句：1）that指物，也指人，在从句中做主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可以省略。e.g. I love movies that/ which are funny. (指物，作主语)e.g. Thats the man (that) you are looking for.(指人，做宾语)2）which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。做宾语时，常可省略。e.g. The book which/ that is on the table is mine. (作主语)e.g. The story
20、 (which) he told was very interesting. (作主语)3) who 指人，在从句中做主语或宾语。宾语可省略，作主语不可以省略。e.g. The boy that /who is playing football on the ground is my brother. (作主语)e.g. He knew the teacher who/whom/that we met yesterday.(作宾语)4）whom 指人,做宾语，为who的宾格。其前没有介词时可以用who代替也可省略。e.g. The professor (whom/who) you wish t
21、o see has come.e.g. The doctor with whom she went shopping last month is very famous. ( 介词后，不可省略)5）whose通常指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语。e.g.This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.e.g. Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.4. 只能用that的情况：1) 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词（包括last, next等）等修饰时: e.g
22、. This is the best dictionary that Ive ever used.2) 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时:e.g. This is the only example that I know.3) 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)等时:e.g. All that can be done must be done.4) 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:e.g. I can rememb
23、er well the persons and some pictures that I see in the room. 5) 为避免重复时,疑问词who/ which之后的从句:e.g. Who is the girl that won the first place?6) 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时:e.g. China is not the country(that) it was.5. 用which不用that的情况：1）引导非限定性定语从句（前面由逗号）e.g.Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over
24、 the world.2) 关系代词前有介词时：e.g.This is the room in which we lived last year.6. 注意：1）关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定：e.g.The man who wears glasses speaks English very well.e.g. The student who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.2) 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定的部分不要拆开。e.g. The dic
25、tionary which you are looking for is on the desk.e.g. The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.3) 关系代词在从句中做宾语时可省略，做主语时不可省略。e.g. I love music (that/ which) I can sing along with.e.g. I love music that/ which isnt too loud.练习一、 单项选择（ ）1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. tha
26、t B. who C. whom D. this（ ）2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. /（ ）3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. when D. as（ ）4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom（ ）5. Is this fa
27、ctory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. that C. which D. /（ ）6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it（ ）7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. All（ ）8. _ cleans
28、 the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who（ ）9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this（ ）10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. /（ ）11. This is the only article
29、 of these that _ written by him. A. was B. were C. is D. are（ ）12. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he（ ）13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door（ ）14. Those _ made no mistakes in
30、todays exercises please raise your hands. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who（ ）15. Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _. A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there（ ）16. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. what B. which C. as D. ./ （ ）17. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once tau
31、ght. A. in that B. when C. where D. there（ ）18. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born? A. where B. in that C. that D. which（ ）19. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. where C. that D. which（ ）20. Do you still remember the day _we first met? A. that
32、B. when C. what D. on that（ ）21.The town _ we visited a few years ago is much large than before. A. it B. who C. which D. where（ ）22. Mianyang is a beautiful city _ attracts millions of tourists each year. A. where B. which C. what D. who （ ）23I like the music _ I can dance to.A. that B. whose C. wh
33、en （ ）24-Do you like the red car _ is made in Tianjin ? -Sure, it looks terrific. A. where B. who C. which D. when（ ）25Im a football fan. Im interested in everything _is about the 2006 World Cup. A. who B. that C. where D. which（ ）26一Is the girl_is interviewing the manager of that company your frien
34、d? 一Yes，she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose （ ）27The spaceship _will be launched (发射) in 2008 will be called Shenzhou VII. A. who B. that C. what D. when（ ）28. The number of people _ lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake（印尼地震） reached as many as 6200. A. which B. who
35、C. whom D./ （ ）29. The movie is about a true story _ happened in Korea in 1945. A. it B. who C. which D. when二、将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。1. The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday. _2. The magazine is mine. You read it this morning. _3. The dog is cute. Tom is looking
36、after it. _4. That is the most interesting film. She has seen the film. _5. The park is the only one in this city. They visited it yesterday._答案：一、 1-5 ACABA 6-10BCCAD11-15ABDDA 16-20DCABB21-25CBACB 26-29CBAC 二、 1. The pot that/ which was used by my mom yesterday is very expensive.2. The magazine (that/ which) you read this morning is mine.3. The dog (that/ which) Tom is looking after is cute. 4. That is the most interesting film (that) he has seen.5. The park(that/ which) they visited yesterday is the only one in this city.11原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！