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1、Unit4单词讲解SectionAhumorous adj.有幽默感的:滑稽有趣的silent adj.不说话的;沉默的helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的from time to time时常:有时score n.& v.得分;进球background n.背景interview v. 采访;面试n.而试;访谈Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人deal n( dealt , dealt )对付;对待deal with应对:处理shyness n.害羞;腼腆dare v.敢于;胆敢crowd n.人群:观众ton n.吨; (pl.) 大量;许多private adj,. 私人的;
2、私密的guard n.警卫;看守V.守卫;保卫require v.需要;要求European adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人British adj.英国(人)的speech n.讲话:发言public n.民众adj.公开的;公众的In public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前SectionBant n.蚂蚁insect n.昆虫seldom adv.不常;很少influence v. & n.影响absent adj.缺席:不在fail v.不及格;失败:未能(做到)Examination n.考试;审查boarding school寄宿学校i
3、n person亲身;亲自exactly adv.确切地;精确地pride n.自豪;骄傲take pride in +为.感到自豪proud adj,自豪的:骄傲的be proud of为.做:感到自豪general adj,总的;普遍的常规的n.将军introduction n.介绍1. humorous hjumrsadj.有幽默感的:滑稽有趣的【搭配】humorous story幽默小说【拓展】n.humor幽默humourless缺乏幽默感的【例句】Hewas quitehumorous, andIlikedthatabouthim.他很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。That British
4、 teacher is very ( 幽默 的). He always tells us interesting jokes.2. silent salntadj.不说话的;沉默的原文：She was always silent in class.【搭配】silent film无声电影Silent Hill寂静岭keep silent保持沉默【搭配】n.silence沉默in silence沉默地keep silence保持沉默【例句】He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit.他不会说英语，在整个参观中一言不发
5、。Its impolite to keep (沉默) when your teacher asks you a question.3. helpful helpfl adj.有用的;有帮助的【搭配】be helpful to sb对某人有好处【近义词】useful【例句】SorryIcant bemorehelpful.对不起，我帮不上更多的忙。Mark is very ( help). He often fixes up peoples broken bikes for free.4. from time to time时常:有时原文：She still plays the from tim
6、e to time.【例句】Thebabycriesfromtimetotime.这个宝宝时不时地哭。5. score skrn.& v.得分;进球原文； He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.n.He won this years title with a score of 9.687.他以9.687分赢得本年度的冠军v.Patten scored his second touchdown of the game.帕顿在比赛中第2次持球触地得分。 Mary got the highest (分数) in the exam.6. ba
7、ckground bkrand n.背景【搭配】Educational background教育背景BackGround Music背景音乐【例句】The Warners were from a Jewish working-class background.沃纳一家人是犹太工人阶级出身。Alice took a picture with the mountains in the (背景).7. interview ntrvju v. 采访;面试n.而试;访谈原文：For this months Young World magazine, 1 interviewed 19-year- old
8、Asian popstar Candy Wang. n.而试;访谈The interview went well.面试很顺利。Jack will have a(n) (面试) for the job next week.8. Asian enadj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人原文：For this months Young World magazine, 1 interviewed 19-year- old Asian popstar Candy Wang. 【搭配】Asian music.亚洲音乐【例句】Many of the shops were run by Asians.这些商店中有许多是
9、由亚洲人经营的。【拓展】n. 亚洲AsiaIndia is an ( Asia) country.It is on the southwest of China.9. deal dil n( dealt , dealt )对付;对待原文：Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 【搭配】deal with应对:处理a great deal of许多big deal了不起的事Deal ！ 成交！【例句】Hes happythatIdealwithitmyse
10、lf.他对我自己处理这件事感到很满意。( )(2015河南)Jane is very busy these days ,for she has a lot of problems to _.A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with10. shyness ans n.害羞;腼腆【拓展】adj.shy害羞的adv.shyly害羞地【例句】Shecantget overhershyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。11. dare der v.敢于;胆敢原文：As she got better, she dared to sin
11、g in front of her class,and then for the whole school. 【搭配】how dare you你敢；胆子真大啊dare to do sth敢于做某事【例句】Howdareyoutalk back tome!你竟敢和我顶嘴！ He didnt (敢于)to say what he thought.12. crowd kradn.人群:观众原文： Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.【用法】crowd为集合名词，作主语时，谓语用单、复均可。a crowd指“一群人
12、”，crowds指“许多群人”【例句】a crowd of一群 ; 用于人follow the crowd随大流【例句】Thecrowddispersedquickly.人群很快便散开了13. tontn n.吨; (pl.) 大量;许多原文：“I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attentioneverywhere I go.【复数】 tons【搭配】a ton of大量的【例句】Hundreds of tons of oil spilled into the ocean.数百吨石油溢出流入大海。The hu
13、ge stone in the middle of the road weighs about ten (吨).14. private pravtadj,. 私人的;私密的原文：And I dont have much private time anymore.【搭配】private school私立学校private life个人生活in private私下地【搭配】Hehasaprivateincome.他有一笔私人收入。【拓展】adv.privately私下地In the USA, many people have a ( 私人的) doctor.15. guard rdn.警卫;看守V
14、.守卫;保卫原文：Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now becausethere are always guards around me.【搭配】guard dog看门狗【例句】n.We have a security guard around the whole area.我们在整个地区周围配有保安人员。v. He closely guarded her identity.他严密地保守她的身份。【搭配】n. Guardian监护人，守护者16. require rkwar v.需要;要求原文：You really r
15、equire a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.【搭配】require sb to do sth要求某人做某事【拓展】n.requirement要求【例句】Thesepetsrequirea lot ofcareand attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。 Please call this number if you (需要) any further information.17. European adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人原文：（Jerry / read books on European history / read books
16、on African culture）【搭配】European Union欧洲联盟【例句】MostEuropeanspidersdontbite.大多数欧洲蜘蛛不咬人。【拓展】n.Europe欧洲18. African frkn adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人【搭配】East African Community东非共同体【拓展】n.Africa非洲【例句】DrumsarebasictoAfricanmusic.鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。Africansthinkthe stickswork betterthantoothbrushes.非洲人认为棍子比牙刷好用19. British brt ad
17、j.英国(人)的【搭配】 British English 英式英语【例句】AmericanEnglishis quitedifferentfromBritishEnglish.美式英语和英式英语相当不一样。ABritishwomanwas among the survivors.幸存者中有一位英国妇女。【拓展】n.Britain英国；不列颠20. speech spitn.讲话:发言【用法】speech意为言论、口语、说话的方式、能力时，是不可数名词；意为演讲、讲话、台词时，是可数名词，其复数为speeches【搭配】The Kings Speech国王的演讲give a speech做演讲s
18、peech contest演讲比赛【例句】She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.她将在下周作有关经济的演说。21. public pblk n.民众adj.公开的;公众的【搭配】Public Toilet人民公厕【例句】The park is now open to the public.那公园现在对公众开放了。【拓展】In public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前Im afraid of giving a speech in public.1. ant nt n.蚂蚁原文：I used to like ants and o
19、ther insects.I used to be afraid of all animals ，even small ( ant).2. insect nsekt n.昆虫【例句】Most insects have wings.大部分昆虫有翅膀。3. seldom seldm adv.不常;很少原文：When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.【搭配】seldom or never极难得【例句】Theyseldomwatchtelevi
20、sionthesedays.这些日子他们很少看电视。【近义词】hardly everMiss Zhou often stays up late. She S goes to bed before 11 p.m.4. influence nfluns v. & n.影响原文：Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.【例句】We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply.我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。【搭配】n. have influence on对.有
21、影响under the influence of在的影响之下The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep i on almost all the countries.5. absent bsnt adj.缺席:不在原文：Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.【搭配】be absent from缺勤【例句】He has been abse
22、nt from his desk for two weeks.他已经两个星期没来了。.6. fail felv.不及格;失败:未能(做到)【搭配】fail to do sth做某事失败fail in失败【例句】Hewontallowhimselftofail.他不容许自己失败【拓展】n.failure失败；失败者He f to win the game though he had already practiced very hard.7. Examinationzmnen n.考试;审查【搭配】final examination期末考试entrance examination入学考试【例句】
23、Allstudentswithout exceptionmusttake theEnglishexamination.所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。 They are busy preparing for the coming English (exam).8. boarding school寄宿学校原文：Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.【例句】Aboarding schoolis a school that some or all of the students l
24、ive in during the school term.9. in person亲身;亲自原文：She advised them to talk with their son in person.【例句】Hecomesinperson.他是亲自来的。【近义词】personally亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言10. exactly zktli adv.确切地;精确地原文：“It was exactly what I needed, he said.【例句】Youranswerisexactlyright.你的回答完全正确。【拓展】adj.exact准确的【近义词】accurately,c
25、orrectly,properlyI dont know the result ( exact). You can ask the teacher about it.11. pride pradn.自豪;骄傲原文：They take pride in everything good that I do.【搭配】take pride in +为.感到自豪pride oneself on sth以某事物为自豪Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见【例句】Alikswordsfilledherheartwithpride.亚历克的话让她的内心充满骄傲 He won the competit
26、ion and we took p in him.12. proud prad adj,自豪的:骄傲的原文： “I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of me,” says Li Wen.【搭配】be proud of为.做:感到自豪【例句】I felt proud of his efforts.我为他的努力感到自豪We are all p of Zhong Nanshan because he is our hero.13. general den()rladj,总的;普遍的常规的n.将军原文：General introduct
27、ion about the changes in your life【搭配】in general总之general introduction概述【拓展】adv.generally通常generally speaking一般来说14. introduction ntrdkn n.介绍【搭配】Self-introduction自我介绍brief introduction简介【例句】Letmemakeaself-introduction.让我做个自我介绍吧。 When you give a speech,it is polite to make a simple ( introduce ) first.