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1、必修必修 3 3ModuleModule 5 5课时作业课时作业(十七十七)GreatGreat PeoplePeople andand GreatGreat InventionsInventions ofofAncientAncient ChinaChina 中国古代伟人和伟大发明中国古代伟人和伟大发明.单项填空1The director ordered that the gate and windows_firmly before leavingthe office.Ashall be closedBbe closedCought to be closedDmust be closed2T
2、he English teacher laid particular_the need of reading aloud.Astress onBimportanceCstress toDstrain on3I firmly believe，as long as I make more efforts，my dream will_sooneror later.Acome aboutBbring outCcarry outDcome true4I couldnt_my tears when I saw the pictures of Premier Wen workingat the front
3、of the quake zone.Ahold backBhold outChold upDhold on5Taking care of children calls for your time，abilities，patience andemotions._，it is not a simple thing.AOn the contraryBWhats moreCIn conclusionDOn the other hand6The flooded area is in_of total neglect.The people have to live inmakeshift tents un
4、der the most appalling_.Aa condition；conditionBa condition；conditionsCconditions；conditionDconditions；conditions7_，her health has improved，but she is still not really well.AAll the wayBIn a wayCIn the wayDBy the way8Guests may choose from large and comfortable rooms，some of which_upto six people.Ain
5、volveBincludeCmaintainDaccommodate9This is the first time that he_to join us in a research.AagreeBagreedChas agreedDwill agree10All the countries in the world should_each other，though somedeveloping countries cant equal developed ones_some sections.Abe equal to；inBbe equal with；onCbe equal；onDbe equ
6、al to；of11The book had a great_his life，after he read the book，his lifestylechanged a lot.Aeffect toBimportance toCcontribution toDinfluence on12There are very few pandas living in_wild now.The scientists areseeking a way to keep them out of_trouble.A/；/Bthe；theCthe；/D/；the13Computers are becoming m
7、ore and more popular，but do you know who_thefirst computer?AdiscoveredBinventedCfoundDcaused14The basketball team of our school won the first place in the important match，_all players and students in our school were proud.AwhenBfor whichCof whichDwhere15As we know the teaching styles in the West are
8、 quite different from_inChina.AthoseBonesCitDthat.完形填空(2009 年石家庄检测二)The future belongs to those whobelieve in the beauty of theirdreams.Eleanor RooseveltMy home is a place of great beauty andagricultural richness，as well as ofwar and natural disasters.When I wasonly fourteen years old，I was filledwi
9、th_1_in spite of the terriblesurroundings.The families livinghere，who tried to make their livingfrom the land，_2_great losses.I felt sorry especially for the_3_，but I_4_to be hopeless.I decidedthat where I was，I could do_5_tohelp them.I began knocking on everydoor and saying to each personwho_6_my k
10、nock，“I know that youare_7_and give the birds that cometo your yard a little_8 consider meyour bird.Give me only a handful ofrice each week when I come toyour_9_.I will take it to thetemple where it can be given tothe_10_children.”No one seemed to_11_giving me ahandful of rice，even_12_they hadlittle
11、 themselves.On Sunday，I wouldgo to the_13_and give my handfulsof rice to the monks to_14_to thechildren.One day，I came to a house thathad_15_to give.I told my story andasked if I could be their bird.Thewoman called her daughters，and_16_gave me fifty cents，as wellas the handful of rice！I began to ask
12、1.A.sorrowBhopeCcomfortDhappiness2A.sufferedBsurvivedCcoveredDmade3A.peasantsBcitizensCvillagersDchildren4A.wantedBfailedCrefusedDstoppedBeverythingCanythingDnothing6A.saidBrepliedCansweredDspoke7A.gladBkindCrichDfriendly8A.waterBmoneyCnestDrice9.A.templeBroomCdoorDgarden10A.braveBhungryCpromisingDn
13、ervous11A.mindBescapeCpracticeDenjoy12A.whereBthatCsoDwhen13A.villageBhometownCtempleDhouse14A.give inBgive upCgive awayDgive out15A.muchBlittleCmanyDfew16A.everyBeachCneitherDnone17A.helpBclothingCfoodDchange18A.byBwithConDin19A.foolishBchildishfor_17_and rice from the other“bird feeders”，and they
14、gave themto me.Everyone was happy to behelping those who were suffering，even_18_only this small way.Thetemple was soon able to help everyonewho came to them for food andclothing.“Consider me your bird.”My_19_idea had not stopped the war，but anyway，it was_20_some peace.CcleverDusefulBmendingCdevelopi
15、ngDmanaging.阅读理解(2010 年潍坊检测)Canadian experts have found that socalled selfhelp books may actually do moreharm than good to people who really neers say that individuals(个人)with lowselfrespect felt much worse after repeating positive statements about themselves.In their study，psychologists Joanne Wood
16、 and John Lee sought to determine howpositive thinking affected people with different levels of selfconfidence.Theyquestioned dozens of people，both male and female，analyzed their selfworth andoptimism by means of the standard psychological methods and then asked them to writedown their thoughts and
17、feelings.The scoring system ranged from 0 to 35.During the experiment，the researchers asked a total of 68 participants to repeatthe selfhelp book phrase，“I am alovable person.”After that they measured theparticipants moods and their feelings about themselves.The results revealed thatthe participants
18、 in the low selfrespect group who repeated the mantra(颂歌)，were feeling much worse afterwards，when compared to other participants in lowselfrespectgroup who did not repeat the phrase.Those with low selfrespect whorepeated the phrase scored an average of 10 points.Their counterparts(对应的人)with equally
19、low selfrespectwho were not asked to repeat the statement，were ableto score a little higher average of 17 points.However，individuals with high selfrespect reported feeling better afterrepeating the positive selfstatementbut only slightly.They scored an average of31 points，comparedwith an average of
20、25 for those with equally high selfrespectwho did not repeat the phrase.Professor Wood urged those who promote selfhelp books，magazines and televisionshows to stop telling people that simply repeating a positive mantra could changeones life.First，people start following this idea and feel like they a
21、re notalone.They are told that all they have to do is just to read thatbook and thento repeat these positive statements in a hopethat things will be better，and whenit does not work for themand they realize that nothing gets better，then it isreally frustrating to people.Researchers concluded，“Repeati
22、ng positive selfstatements may benefit certainpeople such as individuals with highselfrespect but discourage the very peoplewho need confidence the most.”1The experts tried to find out，when repeating positive selfstatements，_.Athe different influences on people with different levels of selfconfidenc
23、eBwhether males or females will get more benefit from selfhelp booksCwhich group of people selfhelp books will do the greatest harm toDwho will get the least benefit from selfhelp books2How many points did the low selfrespect participants get after repeatingthe selfhelp book phrase?AAn average of 10
24、 points.BAn average of 17 points.CAn average of 31 points.DAn average of 25 points.3Socalled selfhelp books do some good to_.Apeople lacking selfconfidenceBpeople with high selfrespectCpeople with problems to settle urgentlyDpeople repeating positive selfstatements4Which of the following statements
25、is true according to the passage?A Thepositive selfstatementcangreatly encouragepeoplewithhighselfrespect.BAll the participants will slightly benefit from the positive selfstatement.CBelieving in positive selfstatements will result in great failures in theend.DSimply repeating a positive mantra coul
26、dnt possibly change ones life.5What do the researchers think of socalled selfhelp books?AThey value them.BThey promote them.CThey think little of them.DThey get puzzled with them.答案：.单项填空1Border 后跟 that 引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)do/be done。2Alay stress on 意为“强调”。3Dcome true 意为“实现”，不用于被动语态。come about
27、发生；bring out 使显现；carry out 实现；执行，应用被动语态。句意为：我相信，只要我更加努力，我的梦想迟早会实现。4Ahold back 抑制；hold out 伸出；hold up 耽搁；hold on 坚持。根据句意“当我看见温总理在地震灾区前方的照片时，我忍不住流下了眼泪”，可知选 A。5Cin conclusion 意为“总之”。6Ba condition of 一种状态；conditions(生活或工作上的)条件。句意为：遭受洪灾的地区完全一片荒芜，人们不得不在极其恶劣的条件下住在临时帐篷里。7B句意为：在某种程度上，她的健康已有所改善，但她仍没好彻底。in a w
28、ay 在某种程度上；all the way 一路上；in the way 挡道，妨碍；by the way 顺便问一下。8Daccommodate 容纳；involve 牵涉；包含；include 包括；包含；maintain 维持；保持。句意为：客人可以从又大又舒适的客房中挑选，其中一些房间可容纳多达 6 人。9C固定句型 This/It is the first time that.常与现在完成时连用。10 Abe equal to 与相等，同等，平等；equal.in.在方面比得上，与相匹敌。11D句意为：这本书对他产生了很大的影响，读了这本书后，他的生活方式变化了很多。have a g
29、ood/great/bad influence on sb./sth.对某人/某物有好的/巨大的/坏的影响。12Cin the wild 在野生环境中；keep.out of trouble 使免遭麻烦。13Binvent 发明；discover 发现；find 找到；cause 引起。句意为：“电脑越来越流行了，但是你知道第一台电脑是谁发明的吗？”14C本题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。be proud of 为固定短语，意为“为感到自豪”。句意为：我校篮球队在这场重要比赛中得了第一，全体队员和同学都感到自豪。15A为避免重复，that 替代前面的单数可数名词或不可数名词；those
30、替代前面的复数名词；ones 表泛指；it 特指前面提到的具体的东西。句意为：众所周知，西方的教学风格与中国的大不相同。.完形填空1B由语境知，虽然生活环境恶劣，但是我没有失去对生活的希望，故选 hope。2Asuffer great losses 遭受巨大损失。前文谈到了家乡有战争和自然灾害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的损失。3D本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到庙里，然后由寺庙施舍给孩子们吃，故选 children。4Crefuse to do something 拒绝做某事。语境为：虽然我为孩子们感到遗憾，但是我拒绝(让自己)感到绝望。这也表明作者对生活充满了期待。5Asomething 表
31、示肯定的意义。语境为：在当时的情况下，我决定做点事情来帮助可怜的孩子们。6C我挨家挨户地敲门，对听到我的敲门声来开门(answer the door/the knock)的人说7B根据下文“give the birds that come to your yard a little rice”可判断应选 kind。8Drice 大米。下文“Give me only a handful of rice.”暗示作者在求人施舍大米给他。9C由上文我是在别人开门时说这些话的可知此处应选 door。when I come to yourdoor 指“当我来到你家门口”。10B结合语境，战争和自然灾害使人
32、们饱受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子们在挨饿。故选 hungry。11Amind 在乎，反对。语境为：大家都愿意施舍一把米给我。12Deven when they had little themselves 即使当他们的食物也不充裕时。13Ctemple 庙。由上文“I will take it to the temple.”及本句 and 后的“givemy handfuls of rice to the monks”可知，我把乞讨来的大米捐给了庙里，再由和尚们发放给挨饿的孩子们。14Cgive away 在本句中指“发放”。15A结合下文内容可知，这家人不仅施舍给我大米，那位妇女和她的女
33、儿们还各自给我捐了 50 美分，可见这家人比较富裕，有很多(much)可捐的东西。16Beach 指她们每个人。17Dchange 零钱。作者意外地募到钱后，他开始讨要大米和零钱了。18Din only this small way 仅仅凭借这种方式。语境为：仅仅凭借这种方式，大家也能帮助那些遭受苦难的人。19Bchildish 孩子似的，天真的。作者在乞讨时说的话“Consider me your bird”听起来非常天真。20Acreate 创造，引起，产生，作者天真的想法虽没能阻止战争，却缔造了某种和平。.阅读理解【语篇解读】一些自我肯定的言论一定对人们有积极的影响吗？研究表明，这些言论
34、对较不自信的人们而言只会适得其反。所以，一些所谓的帮助人们建立自信心的自助图书并不一定会给人们带来好处。1A细节理解题。从第二段第一句中的“Joanne Wood and John Lee sought todeterminehowpositivethinkingaffectedpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofselfconfidence”可知，Joanne Wood 和 John Lee 想知道积极思考是怎样影响不同自信水平的人们的。2A细节理解题。从第三段第四句“Those with low selfrespect who repeated thephrase sco
35、red an average of 10 points”可知答案。3B细节理解题。从第四段第一句“However，individuals with high selfrespectreported feeling better.”可知答案。4D正误判断题。从倒数第二段第一句可知 D 项内容正确。5C推理判断题。从最后一段中的“Repeating positive selfstatements maybenefit certain people such as individuals with high selfrespect but discouragethe very people who need confidence the most”可推知答案。