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1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷）A英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。xPiouFWN1J 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。xPiouFWN1J 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原
2、来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。xPiouFWN1J 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.xPiouFWN1JRules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations
3、that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .xPiouFWN1JIf people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.
4、For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.xPiouFWN1JSometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat be
5、cause they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help
6、us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However, some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones -so who is to _15_ what is right ?xPiouFWN1J1 A
7、 .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous xPiouFWN1J2 A .equally B.slightly C eleraly D .increasingly xPiouFWN1J3. A suggestion B conclusions C turns D choices xPiouFWN1J4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths xPiouFWN1J5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable xPiouFWN1J6 .A seldom B rarely C mere
8、ly D neverxPiouFWN1J7. A trouble B power C prison D control xPiouFWN1J8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly xPiouFWN1J9. A. awful B cruel C unhealthy D unnecessary xPiouFWN1J10. A still B even C later D somehow xPiouFWN1J11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty xPiouFWN1J12. A begging
9、B staving C growing D wandering xPiouFWN1J13 A follow B instruct C treat D protect xPiouFWN1J14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant xPiouFWN1J15 A predict B explain C decide D consider xPiouFWN1J第二节 语法填空 sun glasses . He walked in as if he _17_ (buy the school, And the word quickly got
10、around that he was from New York City.xPiouFWN1JFor some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please, because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row.xPiouFWN1J_20_ he thought he cloud escape att
11、ention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_made her feel like a star.xPiouFWN1J“
12、Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ th
13、e boy would do .Then he took _25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “xPiouFWN1JA“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says have a nice day with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure s
14、ince another person cares about me and wishes me well.xPiouFWN1JHave a nice day, next! this version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to
15、 me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.xPiouFWN1JThe expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes in indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an
16、end. Sometimes the expressions save us when we dont know what to say. Oh, you just had a tooth out? I am terrible sorry, but have a nice day.xPiouFWN1JThe expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says have a nice day to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to b
17、e nice to you.xPiouFWN1JAlthough the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that its a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may no
18、t really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way. Its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when their really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, its always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.xPiouFWN1J
19、26. How does the author understand Maxis words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the authors security.xPiouFWN1J27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?xPi
20、ouFWN1JA. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _.xPiouFWN1JA. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you
21、29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_.xPiouFWN1JA. sincerelyB. asthanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Daya Social CustomB. Have a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Daya
22、Polite Ending of a ConversationxPiouFWN1JBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the babys point of view.xPiouFWN1JMothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a b
23、abys blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.xPiouFWN1JIt is not jus
24、t unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt follow a
25、timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.xPiouFWN1JWell, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research fin
26、ds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ 智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample a
27、re unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and
28、business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars. Business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.xPiouFWN1JAdvertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy