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1、精品学习资源2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语本试卷共 12 页，三大题，满分135 分；考试用时 120 分钟；留意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上；用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上；将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”；2. 挑选题每道题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上；3. 非挑选题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答
2、案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效；4. 考生必需保持答题卡的洁净；考试终止后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回；I 语言学问及应用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；We all know that some things are obviously right. Forexample, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to
3、 look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully 欺侮 others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the r
4、ight things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them toform what is sometimes called a “black and white ”view. For example, they may believe t
5、hat people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat an
6、imals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals； some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they
7、show us the right way to _13_other .However, some people argue that rules may be 14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones -so who is to _15 what is right .1 A.kindB .sensitiveC fairD. generous 2 A .equallyB.slight
8、lyC eleralyD .increasingly3. A suggestionB conclusionsC turnsD choices欢迎下载精品学习资源4. A accidents B mistakesC fallsD deaths5. A interestingB vitalC easyD valuable 6 .A seldom B rarelyC merelyDnever7. A troubleB power C prison D control8. A roughlyB eventuallyC deliberatelyD exactly9. A. awfulBcruelCunh
9、ealthy D unnecessary10. A stillBeven C laterD somehow11. A nervousB anxiousC afraidD guilty12. A beggingB stavingC growingD wandering 13 AfollowB instructC treatD protect14. A disgustingB confusing C unsafeD unimportant15 ApredictB explainC decideD consider其次节语法填空 （共 10 小题 ，每道题 1.5 分 ，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文
10、，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上；Marywillever forgetthe firsttimeshe saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day ,wearing,_wear sun glasses . He walked in as if hewould buybuy the school,And the word quickly got around that he was from New YorkCity.For som
11、e reason he sat beside Mary. Mary feltpleased18_ please, because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in19_thelast row._20Althoughhe thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might
12、have made it a littleharder_21hard for everybody becauseit meant they had to turn around, but that didn t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22whichmade her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons.”the teacher
13、 asked .The new boy shook hishead. T”hen I d appreciate it if you didn t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when Imspeaking to you. ”The new boy looked at the teacher23fora few seconds and all the other students wonderedif/whether,24the boy would do .Then he took25 them._ off , gave a b
14、ig smile and said “That is cool “欢迎下载精品学习资源A“Have a nice day. ”maybe a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says havae nice daywith a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me we
15、ll. Havea niceday, next. thisversion ofthe expression is spoken by a salesgirlat the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the
16、managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one ofthose behaviors that helppeople get along witheach other. Sometimes in indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expressions save us when we dont know what to say. O,hyou j
17、ust had a tooth out. I am terrible sorry, but have a nice day. The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says havea nice day to you, you may find itheart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custo
18、m at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it s a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care aboutmy day. But in a strange and comfortable way. Its nice to know they care enough
19、to pretend theycare when their really don t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, its always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. How does the author understand Maxi swords. A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes
20、the author a good day. C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the authors security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean. A.The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routi
21、ne.28. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you29. According to the last paragraph, people say “ Have a nice day”. A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.as a habit欢迎下载精品学习资源D.encouragingly30. What is the
22、 best title of the passage. A.Have a Nice Day a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day a Polite Ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child d
23、evelopment I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the babys point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is diffi
24、cult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attentionby crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourlyfeeding schedule willmake a baby satisfied. The firstofthe experts to advocate a strict clock-watchingschedule was Dr Fre
25、deric Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bot
26、tomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses ofstrictlytimed feeding.The research finds out that babies whoare fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ （智商） scores are four to fivepercent
27、higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxfordand Essex Universityusing a sample （样本） of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, familyincome,a child s sex and age, the mother s health and feeling style. These results don t surprise
28、 me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account ofsinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels.
29、A. sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry32. What does the author think about Dr King. A.He is strictB. He is unkindC. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers33. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to.A. basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting34. What does the resear
30、ch tell us about feeling a baby on demand.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports feeling the baby. A.in the nightB.every four hours C.whenever
31、 it wants foodD.according to its blood sugar levelCI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible dang
32、er on the roads, coming across me wandering through the traffic ； motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change b
33、uses, and as usual I ran into something, “ I m awfully sorry, ” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just oneof the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus
34、 stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes
35、 I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop ； It seemed that everyone hadsuddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I h
36、eard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36. The girl refused to ask for help bec
37、ause she thought. A.she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being fond blind was embarrassing37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she. A.began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something欢迎下载精品学习资源
38、38. At the request stop that evening, the girl.A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus. A.Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for making judg
39、ments.C. More Lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping. A.to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful thereDSports
40、 account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by televisioncompanies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the
41、major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons the slowest time periods of the week forgeneral television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much televisionat other times during the
42、week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercialsponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did
43、 not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make familydecisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golfand tennis ar
44、e special cases fortelevisionprogramming.These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings 收视率 are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is ma
45、de up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golfand tennis is sponsored by companies sellinghigh-pricedcars. Business and personal computer, and holidaytrips .Thisis also why the networks conti
46、nue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars”and computer, with such viewers ；欢迎下载精品学习资源these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air.41
47、. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons. A.result in more sport eventB. gets more viewers to play sportsC. makes more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs.A. Because there would be few viewers B.Because the advertisers would be off workC. Becausetelevision programs would go slowlyD. Because viewers would pay less for watching television43. In many families, men make decision on. A.holidayB.sports viewing C.television shoppingD.expensive purchases44. The