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1、 第第 2021-2022高一岂能尽如人意但求不愧我心姓名 班级 学号 第 11 期第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AHere are some fun and engaging ways to learn about the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations and what you can do to take action to make them a reality.Freerice from WFPFreerice is a free online educational game
2、 where people of all ages can do their partsimply by playing. Every right answer on Freerice brings a real financial donation to the UN World Food Programme (WFP) from sponsors worth about 10 grains of rice. Use your time and knowledge to help provide food for people in need.FriedaStorytelling is a
3、powerful communications tool and helps children remember lessons and virtues that they will use in everyday life. The idea behind the production of the story of Frieda was to simplify the lessons of the SDGs so young children can better understand the SDGs.SDG PandasInspired by real life animal amba
4、ssadors（大使）Qiqi and Diandian, SDG Pandas are stickers that you can use in your WhatsApp conversations to help spread the SDGs and inspire action for a better world.SDG ElyxElyx the United Nations digital ambassador, uses various expressions and actions to help demonstrate the meaning of each Sustain
5、able Development Goal. Created by French artist YAK, Elyx has no race, sex or nationality and is a universal character promoting the importance of the United Nations work.1. Which program uses a game to promote the SDGs?A. Freerice from WFP.B. Frieda.C. SDG Pandas.D. SDG Elyx.2. What are inspired by
6、 real animals?A. The WFPs programs.B. Friedas stories.C. The virtual stickers.D. The digital ambassadors.3. Whats Frieda meant to do?A. Promote students story-telling ability.B. Encourage financial donation for the SDGs.C. Guide children in practicing virtues in daily life.D. Make the SDGs easier fo
7、r children to understand.BLosing a parent is one of the most painful parts of life. No matter how old we are when they leave us, it can be a painful experience. Our memories are all that is left of them and happy reminders of their love turn into our most valuable treasures.Thats how Mara Soriano fe
8、els about a very special teddy bear she lost in her recent move to a new apartment.The toy bear didnt cost a lot, but it contained a recording of her late mothers voice telling her that she loved her and was proud of her. The bear, called Mama Bear, was in a backpack that contained electronics like
9、an iPad and a Nintendo Switch. When the bag was missing last week during the move, the 28-year-old, was heartbrokennot for the electronics, but for Mama Bear.So she posted online about the item lost and the story behind it. Luckily, Maras search soon became a hit. Meanwhile, Mara was out searching.
10、She put up posters, dug through dustbins, and communicated with others online, following any lead she could.Actor Ryan Reynolds posted an appeal for its safe return. I think we all need this bear to come home, he wrote. Along with the message, he also set a price of $5,000 for the return.Then on Tue
11、sday night, Maras special bear came home. Its a bit of a modern-day wonder that would never have happened without social media. Mara said she got an email from someone who told her they had the bear.Mara is getting married next summer and the bear is going to have a special seat at the ceremonythe o
12、ne her mother would sit in. For now, shes keeping Mama Bear close and sending thanks to those who helped with the happy reunion.4. Where was Mama Bear when it was lost?A. In a backpack.B. In the old apartment.C. In a dustbin.D. In an electronics store.5. Why did Mara spare no effort to recover her M
13、ama Bear?A. It contained expensive electronics.B. It recorded her wedding memories.C. It was a present for her 28th birthday.D. It had happy reminders of her moms love.6. What did Ryan do to help Mara?A. He put up posters across the city.B. He sent an message to comfort Mara.C. He bought an alternat
14、ive bear for Mara.D. He offered a reward for the return of the bear.7. The special seat at the wedding ceremony will be intended for .A. the bridegroomB. the toy bearC. a famous actorD. an honored guestCStephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is making headlines worldw
15、ide for his creative hand washing machine. The young boy came up with the idea after watching villagers, who do not have easy access to running water and struggle to find an effective way to wash their hands to avoid spreading and catching COVID-19.Using the few resources he could getwood, nails, an
16、d a bucketStephen designed and built a simple but functional washing station. The clever creation, which is made up of two pedals（踏板） one to release soap and the other to release waterenables villagers to wash their hands contact-free, thus reducing the likelihood of catching the infectious disease.
17、I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after work one day, I found that Stephen had made the machine, his father, James, told the media. The concept was his, and I helped tighten the machine. Im very proud. James credits Stephens building skill to the vill
18、age schools curriculum (课程), which teaches children to construct items from a very young age.The invention, which went viral after James posted a photo online, has made Stephen an instant celebrity in Kenya. In early June 2020, the countrys leader gave Stephen the Uzalendo Award for making significa
19、nt contributions towards the nations fight against COVID-19. Stephen has also been promised a full scholarship to a school that can develop his creative talent, by the county governor.Though thrilled at the unexpected fame and success, Stephen is not satisfied with what he has achieved. The young bo
20、y has already built another hand washing machine and plans on adding several more.8. What inspired Stephen to design the hand washing machine?A. The school project he was working on.B. The few resources he could use in his house.C. The difficulty the villagers had keeping their hands clean.D. The nu
21、mber of the villagers getting infected with the disease.9. Whats the original function of the pieces of wood?A. To make the frame of a window.B. To start a fire to cook meals.C. To create two pedals of a machine.D. To construct a hand washing machine.10. What does the underlined phrase went viral in
22、 Paragraph 4 mean?A. Spread rapidly.B. Disappeared suddenly.C. Improved immediately.D. Matured gradually.11. What can we learn from Stephens story?A. A good fame is better than anything.B. Many hands make light work.C. A small child can make a big difference.D. Failure is the mother of success.DThe
23、term bird brain is frequently used to describe a persons lack of intelligence and good decision-making ability. However, some scientists believe it should be considered a praise, given that many birds can perform human tasks like producing and using tools, solving problems, and planning for future n
24、eeds. Now, Griffin, an African Grey parrot, has proved that birds may even possess better visual memories than human adults and children.The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a researcher at Harvard University, had the parrot compete in the game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6 t
25、o 8-year-old children. The popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three or more upside-down cups, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies. To make the task more challenging, the researchers required participa
26、nts to track two, three, and four objects at the same time.An analysis of the results showed that Griffin outperformed the 6 to 8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the bird brain performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials
27、! It was only in the final two tests, which had the most objects and most movement, that the parrot fell behind the adults. However, Griffins performance was never below that of the children.Griffin was the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that had a brain functionality si
28、milar to that of humans. The fact that the smart parrot loves to show off his brain power in exchange for a few cashews (腰果) did not hurt either, said Irene Pepperberg, a Harvard lecturer, who has trained Griffin and several other African Grey parrots, has been studying the species for over four dec
29、ades and is considered a pioneer in the study of bird intelligence.12. What were the participants required to do in the study?A. Identify different kinds of objects.B. Tell where the hidden object lies.C. Track other participants performance.D. Move around upside-down cups.13. What did the results o
30、f the study indicate?A. 6 to 8-year-olds did better than Griffin.B. Parrots have a better memory than other birds.C. Harvard students have a better visual memory.D. Griffin outsmarted Harvard students in some trials.14 Why was Griffin chosen for the experiment?A. It was good at making decisions.B. I
31、t was specially trained for experiments.C. It had similar brain functions to human beings.D. It loved to show off his language power for some treats.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Bird brain becomes a term for a stupid person.B. Harvard lecturer pioneers in bird intelligence study.C. Par
32、rot outsmarted Harvard students in visual memory test.D. Researchers made new discoveries about human intelligence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects, ideas, and plans. _16_ Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply it in your life.Before yo
33、u start, think about what it is that you want to mind map about. If we take the example of presenting to an audience, ask yourself, What exactly do I want to tell my audience? and What do I want them to leave knowing? _17_ Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page._18_ D
34、ont try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map. You can remove ideas later. Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas.After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ide
35、as and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it. _19_ Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that dont workyou can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps.The
36、 next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next steps. You now need to decide in what order you will move forward. Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to-do list manager and place them in the right order. You
37、 may find that as you begin working on your project, you change your order round. _20_.A. You will find you have a lot more ideas to add.B. It encourages you to go deeper with your ideas.C. The clearer your question, the better answers you will get.D. Once you have your question written down，let you
38、rself go.E. Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers.F. But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial order.G. It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）“Folk on the sub
39、way dont talk. They dont want you interrupting their day.” I was given the _21_ long ago.One day, I climbed on a train and there was only one _22_ seat. I scrunched into the space beside a woman and immediately she complained in a(n) _23_ manner, “Oh yeah, she had to sit here. Make me all uncomforta
40、ble.”“Im sorry.” I told her. “Do you want me to _24_?”With a huge sigh, she _25_ back, “I suppose you can stay.”The words were okay but her _26_ told me I was not welcome.“I can move. Really, especially if it is _27_ you,” I said _28_.Another _29_, and she told me to stay.Okay, _30_ dont want me to
41、interrupt them on the subway. _31_, I figured we could have a conversation. I asked her if she had ever been out to Alberta. She waited all of two seconds, then responded, “No, but weve been through on the way to Vancouver.”“I love it there,” I told her and went on to _32_ the great weather and frie
42、ndly people. “Where are you from originally?” I asked.Now here was a _33_ she wanted to talk about and soon I _34_ her life in the old country. She talked until it was time for her to get off. Then she _35_ and warmly said good-bye.Hey, this subway traveling is okay!21. A. decisionB. optionC. ruleD.
43、 order22. A. occupiedB. reservedC. comfortableD. empty23. A. unpleasantB. calmC. unusualD. casual24. A. switchB. moveC. helpD. wait25. A. whisperedB. screamedC. arguedD. fought26. A. appearanceB. voiceC. behaviorD. figure27. A. inspiringB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. bothering28. A. desperatelyB. sh
44、arplyC. sincerelyD. confidently29. A. attemptB. glanceC. hesitationD. sigh30. A. strangersB. conductorsC. touristsD. performers31. A. ApparentlyB. ThereforeC. EventuallyD. Still32. A. evaluateB. mentionC. imagineD. debate33. A. topicB. conclusionC. planD. career34. A. cared aboutB. longed forC. lear
45、ned aboutD. thought of35. A. pushedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. clapped第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Zhong Fangrong, whose score in the latest Gaokao was among the best in China, reaffirmed her decision to major in archaeology on Tuesday, _36_ (ignore) the head-shaking of shocked netizens.Zhong could have chos
46、en _37_ (virtual) any major at any university in the country. So it surprised people when she signed up for archaeology, one of the least popular _38_(major) in China.In a letter replying _39_ the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, Zhong expressed her desire to follow her heart, as Fan had don
47、e. Zhong said it was Fan _40_ had influenced her and gave her the confidence to study archaeology, and she wanted to follow in Fans footsteps and devote _41_ (she) to the field.Earlier this month, Zhong, a student from a small village, _42_ (make) headlines for her high score. _43_ (describe) as a “left-behind girl” by Chinese media, Zhong _44_ (raise) by her grandparents after her parents left their hometown to work for years in Guangzhou.Some netizens were