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1、Unit 5Sport第1课时 Vocabulary词汇课堂精讲 重点词汇解析考点1 (be) dying to (do sth.)的用法(P67，L9)(be) dying to (do sth.): want to (do sth.); feel like (doing sth.); be eager to (do sth.)渴望(做某事)；极想(做某事)举例I am dying to be with you again.我盼望着再次回到你(们)身边。I am dying to know what happened.我极想知道发生了什么事。运用Simon is _ (die) to vis
2、it the Great Wall.考点2 check in (at)的用法(P67，L12) check in (at): report ones arrival; sign in (在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到举例 What time do you have to check in for your flight?你什么时候办理登机手续?拓展check out: pay ones bill and leave付完帐后离开 The hotel insists that guests check out of their rooms before 11 oclock in the morning
3、.这家旅馆一定要客人在上午11点钟前结帐后离开房间。运用(1)Ill call the hotel and tell them that well _ _ (登记) tomorrow.(2)Guests must _ _ (结帐离开) before noon, or they will be charged for the day.考点3 opposite的用法(P67，L13) opposite prep.: across from; on the other side of与相对；在对面举例The post office is opposite the station.邮局在车站对面。拓展
4、opposite adj.相反的；相对的She turned and walked away in the opposite direction.她转身往反方向走了。 运用(1)There is a bank opposite our school.(英译汉)_(2)The Book City is _ the Childrens Palace.A. opposite B. away C. across 考点4 cant wait to (do sth.)的用法(P67，L13)cant wait to (do sth.): want to (do sth.); be dying to (do
5、 sth.)迫不及待想(做某事)举例I cant wait to go fishing at the weekend.我非常渴望周末去钓鱼。运用He _ put on his new shoes.A. cant wait for B. cant wait to C. cant help考点5 honest的用法(P67，L19)honest adj.: not hiding the truth about sth.坦率的；坦诚的举例He is a hard-working and honest boy.他是个勤奋而又坦率的男孩。拓展 dishonest adj.不诚实的He is a dish
6、onest trader.他是一个奸商。 honesty n.诚实；正直；坦诚His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。固定短语to be honest: to tell the truth; to be frank说实话；老实说To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.坦白地说，你的发音不是很好。运用(1) _ , I dont like painting at all.A. To be honest B. Generally speaking C. To be fair (2)A
7、ll of us like him because of his _ (honest).考点6 fall over的用法(P67，L20)fall over: fall down; slip up被绊倒举例Suddenly, he saw an old lady fall over and hurt her leg.突然，他看到一个老太太摔倒了并且伤了腿。When they fall over, they slide a long way down the hill.当他们落下时，就会沿着山坡滑行很长的一段路。拓展fall有关的短语：fall apart破碎；破裂 fall away减少；消失
8、fall back后退；撤退 fall behind落后；落在后面fall about捧腹大笑；笑得前仰后合运用The little boy took care not to _ over.A. turn B. fall C. fly考点7 rapid的用法(P67，L23)rapid adj.: done or happening very quickly迅速的；快速的举例The student is showing rapid progress in his studies.这个学生在学业上进步很快。拓展rapidly adv.快速地；迅速地The disease spread more
9、rapidly than (it was) expected.疾病的蔓延比想象中还要快。运用(1)With the teachers help, he made such _ progress.A. rapid B. slow C. proud(2)China is developing _ (rapid).考点8 stress的用法(P75，B) stress n.: pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb.s life精神压力；紧张举例 The exam puts a lot of stress on him.这次考试带给他很大压力。辨
10、析stress与pressure 这两个词中文意思相近，有时可以互相替换使用，但也有区别。 stress和pressure都指压迫人的力量。 stress指因生活问题引起的精神压力、心理负担、紧张，因此承受精神压力常用stress。如：Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。pressurepressure则指为达到某一目标或有某种行为表现而产生的心理压力、紧张。可指造成压力的事物。如：She was unable to attend because of the pressure of
11、work.由于工作紧张，她不能出席。运用Some students feel tired because of the _ of examinations.A. stress B. importance C. popularity 课堂精练.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. He lives in the house which is _ (在对面) ours.2. Mr Zhang is the most _ (坦率的) person I have ever met. 3. The disease is spreading at a _ (迅速的) rate.4. _ (精神压力) is a
12、major problem of modern life.5. I am going to _ (报名参加) a singing competition. 6. There are several _ (平缓的) mountains near Sallys hometown. 7. The president made the _ (公告) in a speech on television. 8. She is confident of victory in Saturdays _ (决赛). 9. He forgot to bring his _ (护照) when he hurried
13、to leave.10. I will wait here until the concert is _ (结束).用所给单词的正确形式填空1. The government _ (announce) its new economic polices yesterday.2. He spoke in a _ (gently) voice and everyone was attracted by him.3. Its a _ (shameful) that you cant stay with us.4. It was very _ (dishonesty) of you to lie to
14、them about your qualifications.5. He _ (enter) the university at the age of 18.6. The improvement is _ (rapidly).根据汉语意思，完成句子1.很明显，他们非常想了解这件事。It is clear that they _ _ _ learn about it.2.他刚刚在旅馆办好住宿手续。He has just _ _ at the hotel.3.坦白说，我一点都不喜欢这件浅蓝色的外套。_ _ _, I dont like the light blue coat at all.4.他在
15、去学校的路上被一块石头绊倒了。He _ _ a rock on his way to school.5.母亲迫不及待地想为我准备晚餐。My mother _ _ _ prepare dinner for me.6.每天早上锻炼能强身健体和减压。Taking exercise every morning can _ _ my body and reduce stress.阅读填空 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A. Second, exercise helps your body.B. Step away from the screen.C.
16、 Exercise with others together.D. Exercise helps in two ways.E. Find a sport you are interested in.F. You will experience the advantages of exercise. Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 1._ First, exerc
17、ise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 2._ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are
18、 some good suggestions.3._ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.4._ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.5._ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and its not easy for you to give up.All in all, its necessary for teens to do more exercise.课后巩固 请完成作业本相关练习