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1、高中词汇 3500归纳总结高考对于词汇的考查基本可以分为两类：词汇的辨析和词汇的使用，词汇的辨析要求考生熟悉词汇的词义；词汇的使用需要考生掌握词汇的用法和固定搭配。还有一部分认知词汇是超出2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲要求的 3000 词范围，基本上只要求认识即可，除个别高频重点认知词需掌握搭配、用法之外，不需要着重学习。词汇 3500 中简单词汇在 1100 左右，核心词汇在 1600 左右，认知词汇在 800左右。根据统计分析高考试题，历年高考命题中的高频词汇为1000 左右。一、高频辨析词汇高频名词辨析“能力”：ability,capacity,talent,compete
2、nce“疼痛”：ache,pain,hurt,harm“声音”：accent,noise,sound,voice“事件”：affair,matter,thing,business,event,accident,incident,occurrence“目标”：aim,object,target,purpose,goal“地区”：area,region,district,zone“论文”：article,paper,essay,thesis“岸边”：bank,coast.beach,shore“战争”：battle,war,fight“信念”：belief,faith,trust,confiden
3、ce“原因”：cause,reason,excuse“运气”：chance,fortune,luck“国家”：country,nation,state,power“疾病”：disease,illness,trouble“操练”：drill,practice,train,exercise“土地”：earth,ground,land,soil,mud“力量”：energy,strength,force,power“测试”：test,examine,inspect“工厂”：factory,plant,mill,works“家”：family,house,home“门”：gate,door,entra
4、nce“错误”：fault,mistake,shortcoming“恐惧”：fear,dread,fright,dismay,panic,terror,alarm“雾气”：fog,mist,haze,smog“丛林”：forest,wood(s),jungle,plantation“客人”：guest,visitor,caller,passenger,customer“假日”：holiday,vacation,leave“工作”：job,work,labor,task“演讲”：lecture,speech,talk,address“信息”：news,information,message“工资
5、”：pay,salary,wage“时期”：period,epoch,era,age 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 13 页 -“影响”：result,effect,influence,outcome“外形”：shape,form,figure“风景”：scenery,scene,sight,view“种类”：kind,sort,type“旅行”：travel,trip,journey,tour,voyage 高频动词/动词短语辨析“接受”：accept,receive“指控”：accuse,charge,indict,blame,sue“获得”：achieve
6、,gain,get“承认”：acknowledge,recognize,admit“允许”：allow,permit,let“争论”argue,debate,dispute“到达”：arrive,get,reach“建立”build,build up,found,put up,construct,set up“抓住”：catch,seize,hold“检验”：examine,check,test“选择”：choose,elect,pick“连接”：connect,join,unite“认为”：consider(as),regard as,think ofas,treatas“继续”：conti
7、nue,go on,last“花费”：cost,spend,pay,take“喊叫”：cry,shout,yell,scream,call“毁坏”：damage,destroy,ruin“保卫”：defend,guard,protect“推迟”：delay,postpone,put off“期望”：desire,wish,want“处理”：do with,deal with“怀疑”：doubt,suspect“穿”：dress,be dressed in,be in,have on,put on,wear“期盼”：expect,look,forward to,wait(for)“修理”：men
8、d,repair,patch,fix“建立”：found,establish,organize,form“变化”：grow,get,become,turn“发生”：happen,take place,occur,come about“参加”：join,join in,take part in,attend“杀死”：kill,murder,shoot“喜欢”：like,love,enjoy,be fond of,go in for“获得”：obtain,acquire,gain“提供”：supply,provide,offer“说服”：persuade,convince“拥有”：possess,
9、own,have“准备”：be prepared for,be ready for,prepare,prepare for“寻找”：search,search for,find“说”：speech,lecture,talk 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 13 页 -“停止”：cease,pause,stop“拜访”：call on,drop in on/at,see,visit“看上去像”：appear,seem,look“拿来，带来”：bring,take,carry,fetch,get“看，发现”：discover,find,find out,invent,
10、see,look,look at,watch,catch sight of,notice,observe 高频形容词/形容词短语，副词/副词短语辨析“准确的”：precise,accurate,correct,exact“惭愧的”：ashamed,shameful“美丽的”；beautiful,handsome,pretty,good-looking“特殊的”：particular,special“安静的”：quiet,still,calm,silent“不同的”：various,different“困难的”：difficult,hard“渴望的”：eager,keen,anxious“著名的
11、”：famous,well-known“迅速的”：fast,quick,rapid,swift“好的”：good,fine,well,all right,nice“笨的”：stupid,foolish,silly“许多的”：many,a lot of/lots of,much,quite,very“真实的”：real,true“正确的”：right,correct,just,upright“完全的”：all,whole“正确的”：right,correct,just,upright“也”：also,either,too/as well“特别地”：especially,specially,par
12、ticularly“曾经”：ever,once“快速地”：immediately,quickly“相当地”：fairly,quite,rather“别的，其他的”：else,other“有可能的”：likely,possible,probable“类似的，相似的”：similar,like,alike“平常的，普通的”：common,ordinary,general,universal,usual,normal,easy,Simple 表“程度”：的确certainly 绝对absolutely necessarily 必然probably 大概，恐怕perhaps maybe 名师资料总结-
13、精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 13 页 -或许possibly 从不，不可能never 高频介词，连词辨析表“方位”：above,below,on,beneath,over,under,inside above on below beneath 表“之间”：among,between 表“因为”：because,since,as,for 表“之前”：before,ago 表“除了；除此之外”：except,except for,except that,but 二、高频固定搭配/常用短语、句型ableabilitydisabledisabledunableenabledisab
14、ilityinability be able to do sth.能做某事ability for/in some work 做某项工作的能力ability in doing sth./ability to do sth.做某事的能力be about to do 正要做某事，表示即将发生的动作be going to do 可预见，或即将发生的事情be to do 按计划即将发生的动作across from 在对面come(run)across 偶然碰到get sth.across 使人理解，领会actactioninactionactiveinactiveactivityinactivityac
15、toractress act as 充当，担任act out 表演（对话，故事等）in the act of(doing sth.)正要干某事put on an act 装模作样take action 采取行动bring an action against sb.对某人提起诉讼be active in 在-积极adaptadaptation adapt oneself to sth.使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt sth.to 是某事物适应或适合adapt for 使适合于，为-改编adap from 根据-改编名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 13 页 -add
16、addition add in 包括，加进去add up to 加起来总和是；意味着add to 增加，加强add-to-把-加到-上in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除-之外advanceadvantage in advance 预先，事先in advance of 在-去前面，在-之前be of great(no)advantage to 对-大大有利gain(have)an advantage over(of)胜过，优于take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺骗某人adviceadvise ask for sb.s advice 征求某人的建议
17、give advice 提建议give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何干某事提出忠告take sb.s advice 接受某人的意见be afraid to do sth.“怕”或“不敢”去做某事be afraid of donging sth.担心做某事be against one s proposal 反对go against nature 违背自然all along 一直，始终all over 遍及at all 全然;究竟not at all 一点也不in all 总计most of all 最-first of all 首先all but 几乎，差一点am
18、azeamazing be amazed at/be amazed to do sth./be amazed that 对-/因-而感到惊讶analyse analyseanalysis to make an analysis of 分析in the final/last analysis 总之on/upon analysis 经分析名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 13 页 -anxietyanxious be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事ve anxious than 渴望b
19、e anxious about/for sth.对-焦虑appearappearance in appearance 看起来，外貌上keep up appearance 撑门面，维持体面make one s appearance 登台，出现put in an appearance 露一下，参加一下by/from all appearances 显然appreciateappreciation appreciate（doing）sth.喜欢（做）某事appreciate sb./sb.s doing sth.感激某人做某事keep balance 保持平衡lose balace 失去平衡be i
20、n the balance 悬而未决ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事battle(against)sth.向-开战battle with 与-搏斗battle for 为-而战give/offer battle 挑战accept battle 应战win/lose a battle 战胜/战败battle on 继续/斗争border conflict 边界冲突border disputes 边境争端border on/upon sth.跟-一样；接近于boundboundary be bound to 一定；注定be bound up in/with 与有密切关系；
21、随-而定名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 13 页 -catch on 受欢迎catch up with 赶上catch sight of 看到catch fire 着火catch(a)cold 感冒challengechallenging beyond challenge 无与伦比，无可比拟by chance 偶然，凑巧by any chance 万一，也许take ones chance 碰运气，冒险changechangable change st.with sb.和某人交换某物change-into-将-变成-in charge of 支配；负责in the
22、 charge of 受-的支配take charge(of sth.)控制，掌管free of charge 免费charge sb.some money 像某人要价check in(at)登记，报道check out(of)结账退房check(up)on 检查in check 受控制的cheercheerful cheer sb.on 为某人鼓劲儿cheer sb.up 使某人高兴，振作起来choosechoice have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只能做某事have a command of sth.控制/掌握某事make comments on/upo
23、n sth.评论某事competecompetition compete with/against sb.in sth.在某方面与某人竞争compete with/against sb.for sth.为了某物与某人竞争名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 13 页 -concentrate(sth.)on/upon sth.(把某事物)集中在某方面be concerned about/for sth.担心，忧虑，关心be concerned with-与-有关congratulatecongratulation congratulate sb.on sth be co
24、ntent with-对-满意be content to do-乐于做-continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事continue with sth.继续做某事on the contrary 相反creditcredit-card offer sb.credit 给某人提供赊账give credit 信任，信赖cut down 砍到cut off 切断cut up 齐根切断，切碎damagedamagingdamagement damage to-对-造成伤害dealdealer a agreat deal of-大量make a deal 成交deal with 处理，解决
25、demanddemanding in great/high demand 急需meet the demand of-满足-的需要demand for sth.需要某物differdifferencedifferent differ on sth.关于某事观点不一致differ from 和-不同，相异名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 13 页 -differ with sb.about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同make a difference 有影响，有作用be different form sth.与某事不同distantdistance
26、at a distance 隔一段距离in the distance 在远处do away with 摆脱；废除do well in 在-方面做得好do sb.a favor 帮某人忙hane something to do with 和-有关drawdrawingdrawer draw a conclusion 得出结论draw one s attention 吸引某人的注意drop in/by 随便拜访drop off 脱落drop out 放弃effecteffection have an effect/effects on-对-有影响，起作用endendless in the end
27、最后at the end of 在-的末尾by the end of 到-结束的时候come to an end 停止end up 结束；死on end 连续地enjoyenjoyment enjoy oneself 玩得高兴enjoy sth.喜欢某事物enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事even in/though 即使enen so 即使这样exchange a few words 交谈in exchange 作为交换名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 13 页 -fall apart 倒塌fall behind 落后fall in love with s
28、b.爱上某人fall off 跌落，从-上掉下fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病favourfavourite in favour of 支持-in one s favour 对某人有利do sb.a favour 帮某人的忙a few 少数几个only a few 只有几个；没有多少quite a few 相当多not a few 相当多fight against 与-战斗，对抗-fight with 和-作战fight for 为-而战catch fire 着火make a fire 生火set fire to 放火烧-（be）on fire 着火，起火fire at sb
29、./sth.朝某人/某物射击fortunemistortune make a fortune 赚大钱，发财seek/try one s fortune 碰运气for free 免费free of charge 免费set-free 释放be free from/of 免受-gathergathering gather together 聚在一起gather around 聚集在-周围get get along/on(well)with-与-相处（得好）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 13 页 -get down to 开始认真做-get rid of 摆脱，除去
30、ger through 通过；打通电话get out og 从-出来get away 逃脱，离开get across 通过；理解get over 克服；恢复get ready to do 准备好做 get in/into 进入，到达get out 出去get up 起床get off 下来；出发get around 四处走动；传播开来get usek to doing 习惯做-habithabitualhabituallycusom develop/form/get in a habit(of)养成-的习惯have a habit of 有-的习惯shake hands with 与-握手ta
31、ke/hold one s hand 拉着某人的手put up ones hand=raise one s hand 举手hand in 上交hand out 分发be at hand 在手边；即将到来hand over 移交hand in hand 联合；手拉手in hand 在手头上；在掌握中give sb.a hand 帮某人hand down 把-传下去helphelpfulhelpless with the help of 在-的帮助下help to do sth.帮忙，有助于help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事interestinterestinginteresedun
32、tnteresteddisinterested be interested in=have an interest in 对-感兴趣justjustice just now 刚刚just then 就在那时a kind of 一种，种类名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 13 页 -all kinds of 各种各样的at last 最后，最终the last but one 倒数第二partparticipate take part in 参加play a part in 在-中起作用in part 在某种程度上；部分地part witn-与-分享particip
33、ate in-参加-pass on 传递pass by 经过pass away 去世possess possession possessive in possesion of 拥有in the possession of(某物)为(某人)所有pull down 拆毁；使降低pull up 追上；停止pull in 进站，靠岸pull on 穿，戴；继续拉pull out 撤离，离站pull over（使）开到路边pull away 脱身，离开regardregardless regard-ai-把-当作in/with regard to 关于look round 环顾get round 避免；
34、说服；走动go round 流行，传播all year round 终年，一年到头a round trip 往返旅行scold sb.for sth.为某事责骂某人throw-at-把-扔向-trrow-to-把-扔给-used to do 过去常做某事名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 13 页 -be used to do 被用来做某事be used to+n./doing-习惯于做某事wanderwanderingwanderer wander vour/around 徘徊，游荡wearwearablewearerworn wear down 磨损，损耗wear out 穿破；使累坏名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 13 页 -