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1、Music Styles,Unit One,In this unit, you will learn,how to use adjectives to discuss different music styles; the basic knowledge of music; how to choose music to suit the occasion; the tips of choosing party music; how to write a notice.,Music Styles,Unit One,Part 1,Lead-in,Part 2,Profession Zoom In,
2、Part 3,Career Zoom In,Part 4,Real-Life Practice,Lead-in,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Task 1Work in pairs. Discuss the following questions with your partner.,How many kinds of music do you know?,Which kind of music do you like best?,Lead-in,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Task 2Match the music with each m
3、usic style.,Rock,Hip-hop,Country Music,A Dream,Let It Be,Take Me Home, Country Roads,Lead-in,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Task 3 Listen to the musicians lecture on American country music and fill in the blanks with the missing words.,Hello, everyone. Thank you for your coming. I am a _ of ABC Music C
4、ompany. Today I will give an _ about American country music. American music includes classical music and _ music. American country music is also called country and _ music, which belongs to popular music. It originates from early _ styles developed in the _ of Scotland, Ireland and England. It is al
5、so influenced by western music and rock music. Country music is played on a few _ instruments, such as the _, drum and violin. It is easy for country singers to carry a guitar when they are _. However, a lot of electrical equipments are needed for large _. Nowadays, American country music has reache
6、d all parts of the States. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the States because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events, such as love, sadness, bad times and good times.,musician,introduction,popular,western,traditional,nations,musical,guitar,traveling,theatres,Professi
7、on Zoom In,Reading,Music Styles,How many kinds of music styles do you know? Perhaps the first style you will mention is pop music. However, pop music is not a specific kind of music. Actually there are many kinds of music that can be described as “pop music”, such as country music, jazz, blues, rock
8、, classical music and so on. Country music is a simple style of folk music mostly popular in the southern United States. It is usually played on stringed instruments, for example, guitar, banjo or violin. Jazz is a genre of popular music that originated in New Orleans around 1900. It is a very smoot
9、h kind of music, with tight harmony and great rhythm. Blues is a type of slow and sad jazz music developed among blacks in the southern US at the beginning of the 20th century. It has a sad sound which was first performed by the black people of New Orleans.,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Profession Zoo
10、m In,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Reading,Music Styles,Rock originated in the 1950s. It is usually very fast and exciting with a heavy drum beat and usually one or more guitars. Rock is quite popular with young people. Classical music refers to European classical music and any music written in that t
11、radition. It has been popular for ages. It is usually performed by professional artists. Beethoven is regarded as one of the geniuses of classical music. There are many types of music in the world. You should listen to different music styles because they can make your life more colorful.,Profession
12、Zoom In,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Vocabulary,jazz dz n. 爵士乐 classical klskl adj. 古典的；经典的 instrument nstrmnt n. 乐器；仪器 banjo bnd n. 五弦琴 violin valn n. 小提琴 genre a:nr n. 类型；流派 originaterdnet v. 开始；起源 smooth smu: adj. 流畅的；舒缓的 harmony ha:mni n. 协调；和声 rhythm rm n. 节奏；韵律 professional prfenl adj. 职业的；专业的,
13、Profession Zoom In,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Phrases to be the creator or author of sth.,B. a pattern produced by emphasis and duration of notes in music or by stressed and unstressed syllables in words,C. a person qualified or employed in one profession,D. (of music) serious and traditional in st
14、yle,E. a stringed musical instrument held under the chin that sb. plays with a bow,Profession Zoom In,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Exercises,1,This style of architecture _ from the ancient Greeks.,originated,Task 2 Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Change the form if necessa
15、ry.,classical jazz originate professional violin,2,I prefer _ music to pop music.,classical,3,Dont wear those clothes to work; try to look more _!,professional,4,He played a tune on the _.,violin,5,We went to a _ concert last night.,jazz,Profession Zoom In,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Exercises,Task
16、3 Read the text and choose the best answer to each question.,1. How many kinds of music are mentioned in this text?,A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.,2. Which of the following is NOT the feature of rock?,A. Very fast. B. Exciting. C. With a heavy drum beat. D. No guitar.,Profession Zoom In,Part 1,
17、Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Exercises,Task 3 Read the text and choose the best answer to each question.,3. What kind of music is usually performed by professional artists?,A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Folk music. D. Jazz.,4. When did Jazz originate in New Orleans?,A. Around 18th century.B. Arou
18、nd 19th century. C. Around 17th century.D. Around 20th century.,Profession Zoom In,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Exercises,Task 3 Read the text and choose the best answer to each question.,5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?,A. Popular music is a specific kind of music.B. Rock is
19、quite popular with old people. C. Classical music has been popular for ages.D. Jazz is a kind of music with loose harmony.,Profession Zoom In,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Listening,Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with what you have heard.,(A and B are talking about different music.) A:
20、What do you think of _? B: Well, its all right, but I cant say I really like it. A: And you dont like _, do you? B: No. It is too noisy and makes me feel _. A: Then, what sort of music do you like? B: Classical music. A: Classical music is really _. I like it too. B: Really? Then whos your _ musicia
21、n? A: Mozart. I think he is one of the greatest _ in the world. B: I couldnt agree more!,country music,rock,uncomfortable,fantastic,favorite,composers,Profession Zoom In,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Speaking,Useful expressions you may use: What would you say when you are asking ones opinion on someth
22、ing? a. What do you think of.? b. How do you feel about.? c. Whats your opinion on.? d. Why do you think so? e. What sort of movie/book/sport/food. do you like?,Make a similar dialogue based on the listening material above with the help of the useful expressions given below.,Career Zoom In,Part 1,Pa
23、rt 2,Part 3,Part 4,Reading,Background Music to Suit the Occasion,Deciding on the kind of music to suit the occasion is very important. If you are organizing a company party, you can use music to attract people to attend and to stay. Music is something that fills the emptiness in the ear space. Backg
24、round music is not obtrusive or interruptive. Concert music, on the other hand, is intended for people to listen and not to talk. At an art event many years ago, I was surprised to find the pianist hired for the evening playing loud music on a concert grand. The organizer obviously did not prepare t
25、he performer for a cocktail evening. Sure he had talent, but it could hardly be appreciated as people struggled to hold conversation. Mellow background music would have been better for such an occasion. When I was a pianist at an airport hotel, I brought sheet music to sight read the entire evening,
26、 four times a week. Through trial and error, I figured out what people want. This was a hotel for transit passengers. They were not regulars. What they needed was soothing music. Background music makes the familiar tunes sound slightly unfamiliar and the unfamiliar tunes sound familiar. Its not too
27、familiar to stop a conversation and not too unfamiliar to alienate the guests.,Career Zoom In,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Reading,Background Music to Suit the Occasion,Background music is one of the most important elements for a successful and fun wedding. It sets the tone for either an elegant and
28、romantic affair, or a lavish, wild party. For example, you need to pick a song for your bridesmaids to walk down the aisle to, and then a song for the brides entrance. There are traditional choices like “Here Comes the Bride”, of course, but you can do other classic alternatives or something totally
29、 different to personalize it. Love a song but not the lyrics? Have an instrumental version played. If you want to host a cocktail hour between the ceremony and reception, its good to have a play list of songs to set the mood. The music should be low-key but convivial youre not trying to get anyone t
30、o dance yet, but you dont want to put anyone to sleep either. Background music for the evening tends to be more romantic, more soothing, and slower than music for the afternoon. Similarly indoor music can be softer than outdoor music. Music at a memorial gathering should be somber. For birthdays and
31、 other festive occasions, jazz, ragtime, and familiar tunes are more popular than classical music.,Career Zoom In,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Reading,Background Music to Suit the Occasion,When I select the pieces to play for an outdoor garden party, I ask myself, “This is a lovely piece. Does it sui
32、t the occasion? Is it cheerful?”Because I love slow and melodic pieces, I must be careful not to play what I like but what suits the occasion.,Career Zoom In,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Vocabulary,occasion ken n. 场合；重大活动；盛典 obtrusive btrusv adj. 突出的；引人注意的 interruptive ntrptv adj. 中断的；阻碍的；打扰的 concert
33、 knst n. 音乐会 pianist pnst n. 钢琴家 organizer gnaz(r) n. 组织者 mellow mel adj. (声音)柔和的 trial tral n. 试验；尝试 tune tjun n. 曲调；旋律 alienate elinet vt. 使疏远；使（感情）变冷漠 convivial knvvil adj. 愉快而随和的；联欢的 somber smb(r) adj. 忧郁的；严肃的 melodic mldk adj. 旋律优美的,Career Zoom In,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Phrases look for fa
34、mous performers, and lean towards variations on songs rather than original compositions (though these are also fine in moderation). You should only need a few albumsworth of music, at most. Dont shuffle your jazz; instead, go through each album in turn, from beginning to end, preserving the intended
35、 mood. As for era, stick to the 20 years between 1951 and 1971. Jazz from this period has a classic jazz sound that most people find relaxing and sophisticated. Consider these albums as useful starting points:“Solar Energy”, Ray Brown Trio with Gene Harris; “Time Out”, Dave Brubeck Quartet;“Kind of
36、Blue”, Miles Davis;“Idle Moments”, Grant Green.,Career Zoom In,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Career Tips,Tips for Party Music, You can also try an album of bossa nova (such as Antonio Jobims excellent“Wave”) or other “relaxed” sounding music, but be careful not to make your guests feel as though theyr
37、e listening to elevator music. If the party youre preparing is a big one like wedding or company party, you had better make a great party music mix, and hiring musicians for a big party is a good idea. Step 1 Party Theme Do you have a particular theme for the big party? Do you prefer a certain party
38、 music style (classical, contemporary, 80s, country, etc.)? Based on how you answer those questions, you can now start filling in the blanks in the ceremony where you need music. for specific titles youre requesting, or whether they will take care of that as part of their fee.,Career Zoom In,Part 1,
39、Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Career Tips,Tips for Party Music,Step 2 Where, When, How Big, and How Much First, write down the time secondly, it specifies the background details, explanations or qualifications; finally, if the event intends to motivate actions, this information should be provided in the last
40、 paragraph. An effective notice also has several characteristics. It answers questions of who, why, when, where, and how. And its information is usually conveyed briefly and smoothly. An effective notice must be businesslike so that readers can recognize their importance. Besides, a good notice must
41、 be polite enough so that readers can respond to it more willingly.,Real-Life Practice,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Practical Writing,Sample,NOTICE A music lecture will be given by Professor John Smith. Some experts on country music will be present too. They are going to have a discussion at the end
42、of the lecture. The lecture will be held in Room 306, Teaching Building at 8:00 p.m. on Friday, October 17, 2018. All students are welcome. October 12, 2018,Real-Life Practice,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Practical Writing,Task 1Task Suppose you are a secretary of ABC Music Company. The annual compan
43、y party is coming. Write a notice to all the staff.,Useful expressions you may use: The annual company party will be held at seven oclock p.m. on October 30th. The annual company party is going to be held in Garden Hotel. Please be there/present on time. All are welcome.,Real-Life Practice,Part 1,Pa
44、rt 2,Part 3,Part 4,Practical Writing,Tips, Give information briefly and quickly. State the matter in the first line or in the first paragraph. Give information of who, why, when, where, and how.,Real-Life Practice,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Oral Practice,Work in groups of five. The Students Union w
45、ill interview two famous professors about music styles. You five are responsible for the preparations. Assign specific tasks to each member in your group so that all the necessary preparations can be done.,Now a meeting is called to report on how the preparations are going. Prepare for the meeting a
46、nd give your presentation to the class. Your presentation should include: What are the responsibilities of each group member? What preparations have been done by each member?,Real-Life Practice,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Oral Practice,Tips,Preparations: 1. Who? Who is the interviewee? Who is the in
47、terviewer? Who are the audience? 2. When? What is the best time for an interview? When is the deadline for each task? 3. Where? What is the best place available? And decorations? 4. What? Agenda? Interview questions? Drinks? 5. How? How to inform others? (invitations, notice, poster),Musical Instrum
48、ents,Unit Two,In this unit, you will learn,the names of some common musical instruments; how to talk about practicing certain musical instruments; the tips of encouraging young students to play musical instruments; how to write a self-recommendation letter.,Musical Instruments,Unit Two,Part 1,Lead-i
49、n,Part 2,Profession Zoom In,Part 3,Career Zoom In,Part 4,Real-Life Practice,Lead-in,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Task 1Work in pairs. Look at the following pictures about musical instruments. Discuss them with your partner, and identify their origins and translate them into Chinese. You can look them up online with your smart phones if necessary.,Chinese Musical Instruments,drum _,zither _