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1、Unit OneIn this unit, you will learnhow to use adjectives to discuss different music styles;the basic knowledge of music;how to choose music to suit the occasion;the tips of choosing party music;how to write a notice.Unit OneLead-inProfession Zoom InCareer Zoom InReal-Life Practice Part 1Part 2Part
2、3Part 4Task 1Work in pairs. Discuss the following questions with your partner.How many kinds of music do you know?Which kind of music do you like best?Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Task 2Match the music with each music style.RockHip-hopCountry MusicA DreamLet It BeTake Me Home, Country RoadsPart 1Part 2Pa
3、rt 3Part 4Task 3 Listen to the musicians lecture on American country music and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Hello, everyone. Thank you for your coming. I am a _ of ABC Music Company. Today I will give an _ about American country music.American music includes classical music and _ music.
4、 American country music is also called country and _ music, which belongs to popular music. It originates from early _ styles developed in the _ of Scotland, Ireland and England. It is also influenced by western music and rock music.Country music is played on a few _ instruments, such as the _, drum
5、 and violin. It is easy for country singers to carry a guitar when they are _. However, a lot of electrical equipments are needed for large _.Nowadays, American country music has reached all parts of the States. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the States because it is about simple bu
6、t strong human feelings and events,such as love, sadness, bad times and good times.musicianintroductionpopularwesterntraditionalnationsmusicalguitartravelingtheatresReadingMusic StylesHow many kinds of music styles do you know? Perhaps the first style you will mention is pop music. However, pop musi
7、c is not a specific kind of music. Actually there are many kinds of music that can be described as “pop music”, such as country music, jazz, blues, rock, classical music and so on.Country music is a simple style of folk music mostly popular in the southern United States. It is usually played on stri
8、nged instruments, for example, guitar, banjo or violin.Jazz is a genre of popular music that originated in New Orleans around 1900. It is a very smooth kind of music, with tight harmony and great rhythm.Blues is a type of slow and sad jazz music developed among blacks in the southern US at the begin
9、ning of the 20th century. It has a sad sound which was first performed by the black people of New Orleans.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4ReadingMusic StylesRock originated in the 1950s. It is usually very fast and exciting with a heavy drum beat and usually one or more guitars. Rock
10、 is quite popular with young people.Classical music refers to European classical music and any music written in that tradition. It has been popular for ages. It is usually performed by professional artists. Beethoven is regarded as one of the geniuses of classical music.There are many types of music
11、 in the world. You should listen to different music styles because they can make your life more colorful.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Vocabularyjazz dz n. 爵士乐classical klskl adj. 古典的；经典的instrument nstrmnt n. 乐器；仪器banjo bnd n. 五弦琴violin valn n. 小提琴genre a:nr n. 类型；流派originaterdnet v. 开始；起源smooth smu: adj.
12、 流畅的；舒缓的harmony ha:mni n. 协调；和声rhythm rm n. 节奏；韵律professional prfenl adj. 职业的；专业的Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Phrases & Expressionsbe described as 被称作at the beginning of 起初；开始refer to 指的是for ages 很久；很长时间be regarded as 被认为是Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Proper NamesBeethoven：贝多芬（17701827）路德维希凡贝多芬（Ludwig van Beet
13、hoven），出生于德国波恩，维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一，欧洲古典主义时期作曲家。贝多芬一生创作题材广泛，重要作品包括 9 部交响曲、1 部歌剧、32 首钢琴奏鸣曲、5 首钢琴协奏曲、多首管弦乐序曲及小提琴、大提琴奏鸣曲等。因其对古典音乐的重大贡献，对奏鸣曲式和交响曲套曲结构的发展和创新，贝多芬被后世尊称为“乐圣”“交响乐之王”。Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Text Understanding Hints1It is a very smooth kind of music, with tight harmony and great rhythm.它是一种非常流畅的音乐，具有
14、紧凑的和声和强烈的节奏。2It is usually very fast and exciting with a heavy drum beat and usually one or more guitars.它通常节奏很快很刺激，用重鼓点伴音而且常常会有一把或更多的吉他伴奏。Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Text Understanding Hints3Classical music refers to European classical music and any music written in that tradition. It has been popular
15、for ages. It is usually performed by professional artists.古典音乐是指欧洲的古典音乐以及任何以此传统风格创作的音乐。它已经流行了很久，通常由专业的艺术家来演奏。Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4ExercisesTask 1 Match the words on the left with their meanings on the right.1. classical2. violin3. originate4. rhythm5. professionalA. to have sth./sb. as a cause or
16、 beginning; to be the creator or author of sth.B. a pattern produced by emphasis and duration of notes in music or by stressed and unstressed syllables in wordsC. a person qualified or employed in one professionD. (of music) serious and traditional in styleE. a stringed musical instrument held under
17、 the chin that sb. plays with a bowPart 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Exercises1This style of architecture _ from the ancient Greeks.originatedTask 2 Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Change the form if necessary.classical jazz originate professional violin2I prefer _ music to pop mus
18、ic.classical3Dont wear those clothes to work; try to look more _!professional4He played a tune on the _.violin5We went to a _ concert last night.jazzPart 1Part 2Part 3Part 4ExercisesTask 3 Read the text and choose the best answer to each question.1. How many kinds of music are mentioned in this text
19、?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.2. Which of the following is NOT the feature of rock?A. Very fast. B. Exciting.C. With a heavy drum beat. D. No guitar.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4ExercisesTask 3 Read the text and choose the best answer to each question.3. What kind of music is usually performed by p
20、rofessional artists?A. Classical music. B. Country music.C. Folk music. D. Jazz.4. When did Jazz originate in New Orleans?A. Around 18th century.B. Around 19th century.C. Around 17th century.D. Around 20th century.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4ExercisesTask 3 Read the text and choose the best answer to ea
21、ch question.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Popular music is a specific kind of music.B. Rock is quite popular with old people.C. Classical music has been popular for ages.D. Jazz is a kind of music with loose harmony.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4ListeningListen to the dialogue
22、 and fill in the blanks with what you have heard.(A and B are talking about different music.)A: What do you think of _?B: Well, its all right, but I cant say I really like it.A: And you dont like _, do you?B: No. It is too noisy and makes me feel _.A: Then, what sort of music do you like?B: Classica
23、l music.A: Classical music is really _. I like it too.B: Really? Then whos your _ musician?A: Mozart. I think he is one of the greatest _ in the world.B: I couldnt agree more!country musicrockuncomfortablefantasticfavoritecomposersPart 1Part 2Part 3Part 4SpeakingUseful expressions you may use:uWhat
24、would you say when you are asking ones opinion on something?ua. What do you think of.?ub. How do you feel about.?uc. Whats your opinion on.?ud. Why do you think so?ue. What sort of movie/book/sport/food. do you like?Make a similar dialogue based on the listening material above with the help of the u
25、seful expressions given below.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4ReadingBackground Music to Suit the OccasionDeciding on the kind of music to suit the occasion is very important. If you are organizing a company party, you can use music to attract people to attend and to stay. Music is something that fills the
26、emptiness in the ear space. Background music is not obtrusive or interruptive. Concert music, on the other hand, is intended for people to listen and not to talk.At an art event many years ago, I was surprised to find the pianist hired for the evening playing loud music on a concert grand. The organ
27、izer obviously did not prepare the performer for a cocktail evening. Sure he had talent, but it could hardly be appreciated as people struggled to hold conversation. Mellow background music would have been better for such an occasion.When I was a pianist at an airport hotel, I brought sheet music to
28、 sight read the entire evening, four times a week. Through trial and error, I figured out what people want. This was a hotel for transit passengers. They were not regulars. What they needed was soothing music. Background music makes the familiar tunes sound slightly unfamiliar and the unfamiliar tun
29、es sound familiar. Its not too familiar to stop a conversation and not too unfamiliar to alienate the guests.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4ReadingBackground Music to Suit the OccasionBackground music is one of the most important elements for a successful and fun wedding. It sets the tone for either an ele
30、gant and romantic affair, or a lavish, wild party. For example, you need to pick a song for your bridesmaids to walk down the aisle to, and then a song for the brides entrance. There are traditional choices like “Here Comes the Bride”, of course, but you can do other classic alternatives or somethin
31、g totally different to personalize it. Love a song but not the lyrics? Have an instrumental version played.If you want to host a cocktail hour between the ceremony and reception, its good to have a play list of songs to set the mood. The music should be low-key but convivial youre not trying to get
32、anyone to dance yet, but you dont want to put anyone to sleep either.Background music for the evening tends to be more romantic, more soothing, and slower than music for the afternoon. Similarly indoor music can be softer than outdoor music.Music at a memorial gathering should be somber. For birthda
33、ys and other festive occasions, jazz, ragtime, and familiar tunes are more popular than classical music.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4ReadingBackground Music to Suit the OccasionWhen I select the pieces to play for an outdoor garden party, I ask myself, “This is a lovely piece. Does it suit the occasion?
34、Is it cheerful?”Because I love slow and melodic pieces, I must be careful not to play what I like but what suits the occasion.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Vocabularyoccasion ken n. 场合；重大活动；盛典obtrusive btrusv adj. 突出的；引人注意的interruptive ntrptv adj. 中断的；阻碍的；打扰的concert knst n. 音乐会pianist pnst n. 钢琴家organizer
35、 gnaz(r) n. 组织者mellow mel adj. (声音)柔和的trial tral n. 试验；尝试tune tjun n. 曲调；旋律alienate elinet vt. 使疏远；使（感情）变冷漠convivial knvvil adj. 愉快而随和的；联欢的somber smb(r) adj. 忧郁的；严肃的melodic mldk adj. 旋律优美的Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Phrases & Expressionson the other hand 另一方面be surprised to do 对做感到吃惊struggle to do sth.
36、努力做某事sheet music 活页乐谱sight read 即兴演奏figure out 想出；领会到；理解Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Proper Namesbackground music: 背景音乐（简称BGM），也称伴乐、配乐，通常是指在电视剧、电影、动画、电子游戏、网站中用于调节气氛的一种音乐，插在对话之中，能够增强情感的表达，达到一种让观众身临其境的感受。另外，背景音乐还应用于酒吧、咖啡厅、商场、聚会、公司派对中。ragtime: 拉格泰姆音乐，早期爵士音乐，多在钢琴上演奏，20 世纪初由非洲裔美国音乐家发展而成。Part 1Part 2Part 3Part
37、 4Text Understanding Hints1Sure he had talent, but it could hardly be appreciated as people struggled to hold conversation. Mellow background music would have been better for such an occasion.当然，他有天赋，但难以被赏识，因为人们在竭力保持交谈。柔和的背景音乐更适合这样的场合。2Background music for the evening tends to be more romantic, more
38、 soothing, and slower than music for the afternoon. Similarly indoor music can be softer than outdoor music.晚上的背景音乐往往比下午的音乐更浪漫, 更舒缓, 也更慢。同样，室内音乐会比户外音乐更柔和。Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Text Understanding Hints3Music at a memorial gathering should be somber. For birthdays and other festive occasions, jazz,
39、ragtime, and familiar tunes are more popular than classical music.纪念集会上的音乐应该是严肃的。生日和其他节日场合，爵士乐、拉格泰姆音乐和熟悉的曲调比古典音乐更受欢迎。Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4ExercisesTask 1 Answer the following questions according to the text.What is the feature of background music?1What kind of music is intended for people to list
40、en and not to talk?2The feature of background music is not obtrusive or interruptive.Concert music is intended for people to listen and not talk.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4ExercisesTask 1 Answer the following questions according to the text.Which type of music suits memorial gathering?3Somber music is
41、suitable for memorial gathering.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Exercises1. Background music is obtrusive or interruptive.2. Mellow music is not suitable for art events.3. Passengers at an airport hotel prefer soothing music.4. Background music for the evening tends to be more romantic.5. Indoor music can b
42、e softer than outdoor music.FTTFFTask 2 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Career TipsTips for Party MusicIf the party youre preparing is a small dinner party for 412 colleagues, theres no need to make a huge music mix, and
43、 certainly no call for danceable music. Instead, help everyone relax and feel elegant by putting on some classic jazz. Not just any jazz album will do; look for famous performers, and lean towards variations on songs rather than original compositions (though these are also fine in moderation). You s
44、hould only need a few albumsworth of music, at most. Dont shuffle your jazz; instead, go through each album in turn, from beginning to end, preserving the intended mood. As for era, stick to the 20 years between 1951 and 1971. Jazz from this period has a classic jazz sound that most people find rela
45、xing and sophisticated. Consider these albums as useful starting points:“Solar Energy”, Ray Brown Trio with Gene Harris; “Time Out”, Dave Brubeck Quartet;“Kind of Blue”, Miles Davis;“Idle Moments”, Grant Green.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Career TipsTips for Party Music You can also try an album of bossa
46、 nova (such as Antonio Jobims excellent“Wave”) or other “relaxed” sounding music, but be careful not to make your guests feel as though theyre listening to elevator music.If the party youre preparing is a big one like wedding or company party, you had better make a great party music mix, and hiring
47、musicians for a big party is a good idea.Step 1 Party ThemeDo you have a particular theme for the big party? Do you prefer a certain party music style (classical, contemporary, 80s, country, etc.)? Based on how you answer those questions, you can now start filling in the blanks in the ceremony where
48、 you need music.for specific titles youre requesting, or whether they will take care of that as part of their fee.Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Career TipsTips for Party MusicStep 2 Where, When, How Big, and How MuchFirst, write down the time & place of your big party. Are you having it in a church, hall,
49、 backyard, beach, or some other location? That will have a definite impact on the music you choose and the musicians who can do it for you. Keep in mind that if your ceremony is outdoors, any musician needing electricity will need to have access to a plug-in for their equipment.Step 3 Book the Music
50、.Now you can hire your musicians. When you first contact them, be prepared to explain what you need how much music, what styles & titles youve come up with, etc. to be sure they can do what youre asking.Also clarify whether you need to provide them with sheet music Also clarify whether you need to p