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1、国开(中央电大)专科人文英语2网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题附答案单元自测 1 试题及答案题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目题目_dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!答案 How题目_pity you missed the lecture again!答案 What a题目-. What do you think about my hometown？-_.答案 The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.
2、题目-What about mailing it in the fastest way？-_.答案 By air mail题目-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation？-_.答案 It is nice of you to say so, but I m busy tonight.题目-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.-_.答案 Thanks you. It real
3、ly cost me that much.题目 How far is the Great Bay from your house？-_.答案 The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it s fantastic.题目A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ for him.答案 reserved题目At a time of this economic crisis, our _ should be very clear about what we ne
4、edto do.答案 priority题目Criminals are given the _ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.答案 option题目If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _.答案 in advance题目The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.答案 general题目There _ two h
5、undred dollars to pay.答案 is题目There must be something wrong with my computer, _ there？答案 isn t二、 英译汉： 为句子选择正确的翻译。 (共 50 分)操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. It s busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.答案 A. 这里夏天很忙碌， 所以建议提前买好或预订好票。2. A large sandy beach is filled with sho
6、ps, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area.答案 C. 奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、 餐馆和旅店。3. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.答案 C. 游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。4. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.答案 A. 停车位可能很难找， 所以最好早去， 或者可以步行绕小镇游览。5
7、. The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for seafood lovers.答案 B. 对海鲜爱好者来说， 正是个小、 多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。二、 阅读理解： 根据上下文， 补全对话内容。 (共 50 分)操作提示： 通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.B. Lakes always bring people peace
8、 and quiet.C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority.E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.ZHANG HUA： Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a shorttrip？LIU HUI： Yes, I heard about it
9、this morning. 答案 C.ZHANG HUA： Really？ Then you will need to think hard about it.LIU HUI： Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.ZHANG HUA： For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.LIU HUI： 答案 A.ZHANG HUA： Right. What about the coun
10、tryside？ 答案 E.LIU HUI： That is an option. Besides, it s better to go to a place with a lake or river andhills covered with trees in the area.ZHANG HUA： I like this idea. 答案 B.LIU HUI： And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.ZHANG HUA： 答案 D.LIU HUI： Exactly. Thank you f
11、or your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the tripthis afternoon.ZHANG HUA： You re welcome.二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。 (共 50 分)A SPEECH ABOUT MY HOMETOWNMy lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It s a small town with onlyabout 9, 000 people and an area of about 3. 8 squa
12、re miles.First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, peopleare very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood,and very generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up mycar and was short of
13、money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant.That s the type of people you can expect from my hometown.The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is fiveminutes away from my house and it s fantastic. Another great thing is how clo
14、se everybody livesto each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, whichis a great advantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturdaynight every bar is packed with people, so there s always something going on.So far I ve explained
15、 the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring thingsabout it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around,the town turns into a ghost town. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing wehave is a shopping center. It would be nice
16、if we had a few more options to choose from.操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. 答案 F2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn t have enough money with me. 答案 T3. I don t think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minute
17、s away. 答案 F4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people. 答案 T5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. 答案 F二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 完成选择题。 (共 50 分)Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs.Hanson different from her classm
18、ates is her age73 years. She has been studying at college,a few courses at a time, for 27 years.When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money forthe further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didnt think that a countrygirl should borrow money to
19、 go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in thehouse or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children insteadof going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. Whenher children were grown, she tried again.She f
20、inds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for longperiods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up andwalks around classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬) . At the beginning of a course in usingthe computer, the other student
21、s all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introducedherself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. Mrs. Hanson couldn t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because【】 .答案 A. she hadn t got enough money2. Mrs. Hanson wanted
22、 to borrow money from the bank【】 .答案 C. to further her education at college3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is【】 .答案 C. that she is 73 years old4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because 【】 .答案 C. they were deeply moved by her spirit5. Mrs. Han
23、son is the sort of person who【】 .答案 C. tries to save money for her family.单元自测 2 试题及答案题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目题目Can I take your order, madam？_.答案 Yes. I d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles题目Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer？_.答案 Of course not. We
24、ll, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience!题目What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics？_.答案 I m going to be a volunteer.题目What s your plan for the summer vacation？_.答案 I m planning to go to Italy.题目Would you like anything else？_？答案 I d like some cookies.题目After cleani
25、ng the floor, I went on _the window.答案 to clean题目Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _？答案 exchange题目He looked _ after reading the newspaper答案 worried题目I _ his efforts and I wish him well.答案 appreciate题目If you take the _ to learn a new skill, you will gr
26、asp it quickly.答案 initiative题目They found all the guests _ when they woke up.答案 gone题目We walked down the stairs_ taking the elevator.答案 instead of题目When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recordedmessage instructing them to go to the _ room in the event of a crisis
27、.答案 emergency题目When we heard of it, we were deeply _答案 moved题目Will the AIDS patients benefit _ the new drug？答案 from二、 英译汉： 为句子选择正确的翻译。 (共 50 分)操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. We should all try our best to do some volunteer work.答案 B. 我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。2. We feel more accomplished personally in some w
28、ay.答案 A. 在某种意义上， 我们感觉更有自我成就感。3. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone whoneeds others help.答案 C. 也许今天你有能力帮助别人， 但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。4. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests.答案 A. 我在动物收容所做义工， 它既与我的学习无
29、关， 也与我的职业兴趣无关。5. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through.答案 C. 它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。 (共 50 分)MY VOLUNTEERING EXPERIENCEMy volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties otherpeople go through and made me appreciate the si
30、mple things we have in life. It enables me,as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, sinceI started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young
31、students.I ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching oryouth work in the future.My research project will be to build a spatial web application. It was inspired by thevolunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.My volunteering at an animal s
32、helter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody.It s made me a happier person, and I wouldn t have got this far at university without it.操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。1. Volunteer work makes me become more c
33、onfident. 答案 T2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University. 答案 F3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization. 答案 F4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory. 答案 T5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldn t have
34、 my new career as a teacher. 答案 F二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 完成选择题。 (共 50 分)WHY VOLUNTEER？Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuableexperiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meetpeople who can give you guidance and possib
35、ly help you to find a paid job later on. Employerswill be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitableorganization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is importantand probably be helping someone else along the way.of c
36、onsidering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate asyourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselves inneed at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today, buttomorrow you may be someone who nee
37、ds others help. Even now you might be on both sides ofthe service cycle： maybe you are a tutor for someone who can t read, while last month thevolunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includesself-help. So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your
38、home is protected whileyou protect your neighbors homes, too. It s a double win： your community or cause benefitsfrom your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to thework of others makes everyone s lives better.操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. After you have helped oth
39、ers, you might【】 .答案 A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job.2. What is the meaning of the word initiative in paragraph1？ 【】答案 B. positive power3. Volunteering is a great way to get【】 .答案 B. work experience and learn new skills.4. When we help others we internally(本质上) 【】答案 A. help our
40、selves.5. By volunteering, we can make【】 .答案 C. one s life easier and happier.二、 阅读理解： 结合上下文内容补全填空。 (共 50 分)操作提示： 通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。MY VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE AT THE YOUTH SERVICES CENTER LIBRARYMy experience at the library included【答案 assisting】 kids during their library visitin a number of waysreader s
41、advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions,and checking【答案 out】 books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems withthe kids during library skills sessions was【答案 most】 rewarding. Some of the library skillssessions were on the computer and others were using print sou
42、rces like newspapers andencyclopedias.Reader s advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of JillMorrison, the YSCL s head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quitea few young adult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juven
43、ileliterature【答案 enabled】 me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy.One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me【答案 asking for】books about college.She wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Togetherusing the library s webcat, w
44、e found some useful books for her. We also found some relevantwebsites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away makinga difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative andenthusiastic about the information we found together that
45、 I think I met my goal.单元自测 3 试题及答案题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目题目 Can I ask you for some questions, Frank？ _ .答案 Sure, go ahead题目 I have a toothache. _ .答案 Why don t you go to the dentist？题目 I d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. _ .答案 Thank you for your invitation. I m very h
46、appy to join the party.题目 What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom？ _ .答案 I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life.题目Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight？ _ .答案 That s very kind of you. Thanks.题目All of these presents _ good to me.答案 sound题目At the presentation, there will be several students _ recognition awards from theheadmaster.答案 receiving题目He refused