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1、英语笔译综合,名词练习,1. Mineral _ are much used in industry. A. oil B. the oil C. oils D. the oils 某些物质名词表示不同类别或连绵不断的数量或密度时，可用复数形式。如： Fruits (各种水果), sands, steels, teas, waters, wools 2. I want to buy _ at the department store. A. shoes and socks B. shoe and sock C. shoes and sock D. shoe and socks 表示工具、衣服或由
2、两部分组成的一件东西的名词常用复数形式。如： Bellows (风箱) glasses, spectacles, binoculars, pliers, scales, scissors, tongs, tweezers, braces（裤子背带、吊带）,briefs, flannels, jeans, pants, pajamas/pyjamas, shorts, tights, trousers,3. Mind your _ at the party. A. manners and behaviors B. manner and behavior C. manners and behavi
3、or D. manner and behaviors Manners意思是“礼貌，规矩”，总是复数；而manner 表示“方法”，“方式”。 某些名词本来就只有复数形式，而某些名词在一定场合下或具有特殊含义时，也只用复数形式。如： Archives, arms, ashes, belongings, clothes, contents, customs, earnings, fireworks, funds, goods, letters, lodgings, looks, manners, outskirts, pains, particulars, regards, remains, sa
4、vings, surroundings, works 4. Our _ not as numerous as they used to be. A. livestock is B. livestock are C. livestocks are D. livestocks is 有些集体名词在形式上是单数的，但语义上是复数的，如： Cattle, clergy, livestock, militia, people, police, poultry, staff, vermin,5. We made many _ of all these problems. A. analysis B. an
5、alyses C. analyze D. analyse 6. _ happened to witness the robbery. A. One of looker-ons B. one of the looker-ons C. One of the lookers-on D. One of lookers-on 7. This is _. A. Jane and Jennet sister B. Janes and Jennets sister C. Janes and Jennets sister D. Jane and Jennets sister 如果某人或某物被两人共有，则只需在后
6、一个人的词尾上加s。 如果某人或某物为两人各自所有，则两个人的名词都加s。,8. Shes staying at _. Amy uncles B. my uncle C. my uncles D. mine uncles 9. Jims father invited some friends of _. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jims D. Jims “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”这种结构称为双重所有格，通常用在所修饰的名词前有表示数量的词或有指示代词的情况下，如： Several pupils of his An invitation of Johns 类似这种双重所有格
7、的还有of ones own 结构，如 I wish I had a car of my own.,10. He used so much jargon that I hadnt a _ what he was talking about. A. query B. hint C. thought D. clue 11. His _ of the basic structure is good but his vocabulary is limited. A. hold B. grip C. grasp D. seizure Grip和grasp都是紧抓的意思，但grasp强调抓住，但不一定是整
8、个手，而grip强调紧紧抓住不放手。作比喻用法时都作“领悟，理解“将，但是grip强调理解力，而grasp强调已经掌握。,12. The horses have returned to their _ after the morning exercise. A. barns B. stables C. kennels D. sheds Barn 谷仓，车库 Stable 马厩 Kennel; doghouse狗窝shed库房，车库den兽穴cowshed牛棚Sheepfold, sheeppen羊圈Henhouse, roost, chicken coop 鸡窝nest鸟窝Pigsty, pi
9、gpen, hogpen 猪圈 13. For our common cause I am willing to take greater _ than this. A. danger B. peril C. risk D. hazard,14. He opened todays _ in several short sentences. A. proceedings B. process C. procedure D. procession 15. She went home on _. A. wings B. legs C. hearts D. runs,a heavy/staggerin
10、g/stunning blow 沉重的打击 a forced smile 勉强的笑容 a strained laugh 强笑 a broad/faint smile 咧嘴而笑/淡然一笑 a broad joke 下流的笑话 a faint attempt 半心半意的尝试 thick hair 浓密的头发 thick/heavy/broken weather 阴沉/阴霾/阴晴不定的天气 a thick puddle 浑浊的泥潭 a thick/thin voice 嘶哑的/微弱的声音,a thin joke 浅陋无趣的笑话 a thin disguise 容易识破的伪装 a heavy/ligh
11、t meal 不易消化的/易消化的/清淡的饭菜 a heavy/light mist 浓/薄雾 heavy/light reading 单调乏味的/轻松的读物 a heavy/tight schedule 排得很紧的日程表,light conduct 轻浮的举止 light fingers 灵巧的手指 close/loose reasoning 缜密的/不严谨的推理 a close election 势均力敌的选举 a close search 彻底的搜寻 a closed mind 闭塞僵化的思想 closed economy 闭关自守的经济 an open fire 明火,an open
12、question 尚未解决的问题 an open drain 排水沟 a man of an open mind 虚怀若谷的人 an open port 不冻港 a deep groan 低沉的呻吟 a deep scholar 造诣很深的学者 deep dealings 不正当的交易 a deep plot 狡猾的阴谋 a shallow acquaintance 泛泛之交 a shallow conversation 肤浅的谈话 a narrow/one-sided conclusion 片面的结论,a narrow lead 勉强领先 a narrow income 菲薄的收入 a cl
13、ear profit 净利 a clean government 廉洁的政府 a clean joke 没有色情内容的笑话 a clean prose 简洁的散文风格 a neat worker 做事干净利落的人 a neat answer 巧妙的回答 a high insult 奇耻大辱 high art 高雅艺术 a high wind 大风；劲风,a low joke 粗俗的笑话 a low trick 卑鄙的伎俩 a low diet 营养很差的膳食 quiet/restrained colors 素淡的颜色 the pegged exchange rate 钉住的汇率 languis
14、hing eyes 含情脉脉的眼睛 a cautionary tale 警世的故事 an empty coxcomb 不学无术的花花公子 a high-flying ideal/proposal 好高骛远的理想/提议 an insightful remark 有真知灼见的言语 an offbeat TV comedy 别具一格的电视喜剧 a budget traveler 精打细算的旅游者,a motley company 三教九流的一伙 a cherry picker 玩弄少女的色魔 conventional wisdom 流行的看法 a problem drinker 积重难返的酒徒 mu
15、shy love letters 卿卿我我的情书 a motherhood report 报喜不报忧的报告 a dapper little man 短小精干的人 pregnant silence/pause 意味深长的沉默/停顿 a facile solution 治标不治本的解决方法 a stopgap method 权宜之计 a stopgap leader 补缺领导人,a crash course in computer programming 计算机程序速成课程 a snap decision 仓促做出的决定 a political acrobat 见风使舵的人 dead-pan hu
16、mor 冷面幽默 a request program/show 点播节目/演出 a prepossessing young man 风度翩翩的青年 a major new talent 新秀 a syrupy voice 嗲声嗲气的声音/甜腻的声音,a fat job/vacancy 肥缺 a plum job 美差 a late bloomer 大器晚成者 a dirty/lascivious old man 老色鬼 a lecherous mature man; skirt chaser 好色之徒 stand-by passengers 等退票的乘客 a paste job 东拼西凑的作品
17、 an omnifaceted study 面面俱到的研究,We all feel very proud that in the past _ year we completed three research projects, two of which won the national awards. A. scholastic B. scholarly C. academic D. intellectual You can trust him. He is _, because order is his first principle of life and he will never m
18、ess things up. A. consistent B. neat C. methodical D. regular I dont think his description is _ enough. It can be much shorter. A. accurate B. exact C. precise D. relevant,Tom put the certificate in the top drawer so that if the policeman asked him to_ it he could easily get hold of it. A. find B. d
19、isplay C. manifest D. produce The new theatre has the seating _ of 1,500 people. A. capability B. ability C. capacity D. power The little boy pointed to the cut and shouted to the mother, “It _.” A. pains B. aches C. wounds D. hurts,Jane was very displeased because that was not the first time Tom fa
20、iled to _ her letter. A. concede B. acknowledge C. admit D. confess They were not invited to the _ ceremony. A. matrimony B. wedding C. nuptial D. marital Many exciting stories of the native Indians were kept alive in the _ tradition. A. oral B. spoken C. vocal D. conversational,I cant decide on the
21、 meanings of the statement, because it is really _. A. vague B. obscure C. muddled D. ambiguous I dont think the pearls are _. They can be imitations. A. real B. true C. authentic D. actual They were excited by the possibility of importing _ oil from Russia. A. raw B. gross C. coarse D. crude,The bo
22、y was really scared when he discovered that he had lost the money because his father was violent and would _ him. A. hit B. strike C. beat D. knock Although he is only twenty-four years old, he is a _ clerk in the office. A. senile B. elderly C. senior D. old The police were alerted because many shop-owners complained about getting the _ money. A. false B. fake C. spurious D. sham,