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1、课时作业(二十四)Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World自然界未解之谜.语音知识1permissionA|pmin|B|pmin|C|pmitn| D|pmain|2generousA|genrs| B|denrs|C|dnrs| D|denrus|3attackA|tik| B|tk|C|tk| D|tk|4positiveA|psitiv| B|pztaiv|C|pztiv| D|puztiv|5reputationA|repjutein| B|repjutein|C|repjutein| D|repjutein|.情景对话The other
2、night we were watching TV and the strangest thing happened._1_Do you remember the frightening thunderstorm the other night?I remember it quite well._2_Well，anyway，the lightening flashed a number of times，and we were going to turn off the TV._3_I hope the lightening didnt hit your TV!Oh，nothing as se
3、rious as that._4_5_Ill say！It was a little scary，too!AI wonder what happened to you.BThats when this strange thing happened.CI knew，thank you very much.DBut，suddenly the TV began to change channels rapidly all by itself!EThe children were frightened，and the dog hid himself under the bed!FReally？What
4、?GThats strange!.单项填空1There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school_poverty.Ainstead of Bbut forCdue to Dapart from2_ no point in beating around the bush.Lets _.AIts；come straight to the pointBTheres；come to the pointCThis is；get to the pointDThat is；reach the point3Th
5、e businessman claimed_from Harvard，while in fact，he never went to college.Ato have graduated Bto graduateChaving graduated Dgraduating4Some classmates were in favour of Miss Lis opinion while others were_it.Afor BtoCagainst Dthrough5The patient was_of losing his life and had to be operated on at onc
6、e.Ain danger Bin the dangerCout of danger Dout of the danger6It was snowing heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood _ to her mother.Aclose BcloselyCclosed Dclosing7It is hoped that these discoveries can _ the origins of the universe.Acome to light Bthrow light onCcome to life Dbring to light8They
7、 _ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project would go smoothly.Agot through Bwent throughCgot over Ddipped into9It is too late to treat his disease.You _ me about his illness earlier.Amust tell Bshould tellCmay have told Dshould have told10If no one _ the lost bag，the
8、person who found it can give it to the Lost and Found Department.Aclaims BdemandsCrequires Ddeserves11During an earthquake，the great part of damage and loss of life have been _ collapse of buildings and other effects rather than from the quakes themselves.Aowing to Bby reason ofCon account of Ddue t
9、o12Studies have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies in these countries are in danger of _.Adying down Bdying awayCdying back Ddying out13Mary actually saw lung cancer kill her father，who had smoked _ since he was a teenager.Abadly BseriouslyCheavily Dfiercely14He t
10、ried hard to keep _ in face of the policemen，but the sweat on his forehead gave him away.Asilent BstillCcalm Dquiet15Whats happened to Tom？I cant get into contact with him.I dont know.He_lost.Amust have got Bcould getCmight get Dmay have got.阅读理解In this fastshifting world，there can be no guarantees
11、attached to any particular job.But there is much that you can do to protect yourself from the change of society，by equipping yourself with the skills to manage your career more effectively.You need to be a career activist.If you lost your main source of income tomorrow，could you find a different sou
12、rce to replace it？The most important thing in protecting yourself now and in the future is ensuring that you have choices.Dont let yourself be held back by a lack of skill development，or fear of change.Some people have been good performers in their own organization but discovered that they are stuck
13、.Because they are so closely related to a particular company or industry，their skills are not readily transferred to other jobs.Dont put all your eggs in one basket.If you limit yourself to one particular area or sector，you limit your opportunity，too.In a global market place，many jobs come and go qu
14、ickly as changes in the stock market.Todays hottest job may not exist tomorrow.If you love computers，then this work represents a great choice.But dont enter a field just because you think thats where the hot jobs are；even if the job is available，it may not match well with your own skills and abiliti
15、es.Start with an entry of your own strengths and interests，and then see where you may match up best in the job market.1How can we ensure that we have choices if we lose the main source of income?ABe a good performer in our own organization.BTry to develop our skills and be a career activist.CEnter a
16、 field where the hot jobs are.DTransfer to other jobs that use computers.2Some people are afraid of change because_.Athey have got a hot jobBthey have no other better choicesCthey have got used to a certain jobDthey have no other skills and interests3“Put all your eggs in one basket here means_.Asti
17、cking to only one particular jobBtrying your best to do something wellCmany jobs come and go quicklyDentering a field where the hot jobs are4What is the best job for you to choose according to the writer?ASomething that is both hot and interesting.BSomething that brings you a good source of income.C
18、Something that will always exist in the future.DSomething involving your strengths and interests.(2021届英语周报第19期)About 4 years ago，as a newly appointed general manager for a chemical plant near Toronto，I was faced with several leadership challenges.When I was first appointed as acting general manager
19、，the plant was not even covering its costs and I was told that it would either be turned around or else!I met with all employees and explained the severity (严峻) of the situation and that we would all need to do what we could to increase sales and improve performance or reduce operating expenses.They
20、 all appreciated my honesty although they were very nervous about their futures.I then started working with each department head to determine how I could support their efforts.At first，they thought that I was looking to fix the blame for inefficiencies，but over time，they realized that I only wanted
21、to help them find solutions.They learned to trust me；as when things sometimes went poorly，I told my boss that I was the person in charge rather than pointing my finger at one of my members of staff.When we gained new business and it directly improved our bottom line，I praised the efforts of the enti
22、re team.The plant workers became more and more motivated and now they all seem to really enjoy their jobs and I feel honored to be their leader.Do we still have challenges？Yes，but the strength of the team is such that we all pull together to face them “as one，kind of like a family facing lifes ups a
23、nd downs.5When the author became the general manager，the plant_.Acould only make ends meetBhad a strong management teamCwas really in bad situationDwas planning to enter other fields6When the author came to the plant the first time，he impressed the employees with his_.Apractical attitude Bintelligen
24、ceCdiligence Dpoliteness7Every time things didnt go well，the author would_.Atake the blame himselfBask his staff to take responsibilityCget very depressedDthink of ways to increase sales8The passage offers a good example of_.Abeing a good employeeBbeing a good leaderCreducing operating expensesDthe
25、importance of honesty.语音知识1A2.B3.D4.C5.B.情景对话1F2.E3.B4.D5.G.单项填空1Cdue to由于；instead of代替；而不是；but for要不是；apart from除了。句意为“还有很多孩子因为贫穷上不起学。2BTheres no point in doing sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事没有用处。句意为：旁敲侧击是没有用处的，让我们开门见山吧。come straight to the pointcome to/get to/reach the point 意为“开门见山，说明重点。3Aclaim to have done st
26、h.声称曾经做过某事。to have done是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。句意为“那个商人声称他毕业于哈佛大学，但实际上他从没上过大学。4C由while可知前后为比照关系。in favour of赞成，故空格处应填入意思相反的词。be for赞成，与句意相矛盾；be against反对，与句意相符。5A该句意为：这位病人有丧失性命的危险，必须立刻做手术。6Aclose 可以是形容词、副词，表示“近的(地)；亲密的(地)；closely 是副词，意为“密切地；仔细地；closed 意为“关闭着的；closing 是 close 的ing 形式，也是形容词和名词，意为“结束的“结
27、束，根据语境“站得离某人很近应用 stand close to sb.。7B句意为：希望这些发现能帮助弄清楚宇宙的起源。come to light 是不及物短语，意为“显露；throw light on 帮助弄清楚；说明；come to life 复活；苏醒；bring sth.to light 使显露。根据句意，B项最正确。8B句意为“他们屡次仔细检查方案的所有细节，以确保工程顺利进行。go through是个多义词组，意为“详细调查；对仔细查看，搜遍某个地点；通过法律等；get through 也是多义词组，有“通过考试；做完；取得联系等意思；get over超过；渡过；克服(困难)；di
28、p into蘸到里面。9Dshould have done 表示“本该做却未做。10A句意为：如果没有人认领这个丧失的包，发现包的人可以把它送到失物招领处。claim 声称；索回；认领；demand 要求；require 需要；deserve 应该得到。11Ddue to由于，既可作表语又可作状语，owing to，on account of 与 due to 同义，但多作状语，一般不作表语；by reason of由于，以为理由，也在句中作状语。12D句意为：研究说明在这些国家里45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶正处于灭绝的危险状态。die down(骚动、闹声等)渐渐平息；die away(风
29、、闹声等)渐弱；die back(指植物)茎死，根不死；die out灭绝；消亡。13C表示吸烟很厉害时，要用heavily。14C考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：面对警察，他尽可能想保持镇静，但是额头上的汗水使他暴露无疑。silent 沉默不语的；still 一动不动的；calm (心情)平静的；镇静的；quiet 安静的。15D由答语中的“我不知道可知说话者对“汤姆发生了什么事把握不大。“他可能迷路了与问句时态一致，表示对过去发生事情的推测。.阅读理解【语篇解读】世界变化多端，职业难以固定，最重要的是培养自己多方面的技能以防不测。工作各种各样，行业此起彼伏，最重要的是从事自己感兴趣而又擅长的工
30、作。1B细节理解题。根据第一段后半局部内容可判断此项正确。2C细节理解题。根据第二段后半局部内容可知一些人之所以害怕改变是因为他们已经习惯了所从事的工作，难以脱离公司或者行业。3A猜想句意题。结合下一句内容以及上一段最后一句内容可推断此项正确。4D根据第三段最后一句中的内容可知作者认为最好的工作是能够发挥自己的特长并且自己有兴趣去做的工作。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者担任公司经理以来，如何与职员相处，如何帮他们解决困难而不是对他们进行指责。5C细节理解题。由第一段中的the plant was not even covering its costs可知，公司形势非常严峻，入不敷出。6A细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，作者老实，务实的态度给雇员们留下了深刻的印象。7A细节理解题。根据文章第四段的I told my boss that I was the person in charge rather than pointing my finger at one of my members of staff可知，作者是自己承当责任。8B推理判断题。整篇文章主要是介绍了作者自己担任总经理一职的所作所为，如何使濒临倒闭的公司走上成功之路，从而提供了如何成为一名优秀领导的典范。