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1、课时课时2 Reading Unit 3 The environment习题链接习题链接1234基础巩固练提示：点击 进入习题5答案呈现678910greenhouse effect采取行动采取行动in danger 有作用有作用as a result of与与相同相同result in砍倒砍倒mountains of吸收吸收习题链接习题链接基础巩固练答案呈现111213recyclehabits1415purposepropernature161718calledmountains1920protecting212223BDB2425BBdifferentcutting习题链接习题链接答案呈
2、现262728is different fromWithout air2930mountains of基础巩固练as heavy asthe same amount;as313233more;morein great danger3435more and more beautiful take actionstop/keep/prevent;burning习题链接习题链接答案呈现363738CAD3940CD414243ABD4445BB能力提升练习题链接习题链接答案呈现能力提升练464748the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep
3、warm during the winterkeep people from burning coal in their housessmog4950the factories;quite expensiveNo,it isnt基础巩固练基础巩固练一、短语互译一、短语互译。1.温室效应 _2.take action _3.在危险中 _4.make a difference _5.由于 _greenhouse effect采取行动采取行动in danger 有作用有作用as a result of基础巩固练基础巩固练6.the same as _7.造成；导致 _8.cut down _9.许多
4、；大量 _10.take in _与与相同相同result in砍倒砍倒mountains of吸收吸收基础巩固练基础巩固练二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。11.Dont throw away these glass bottles.We can _(回收利用)them.recycle基础巩固练基础巩固练12.She shows the _(恰当的)way to clean the face,so she looks very beautiful.proper基础巩固练基础巩固练13.中考苏州改编 I like to eat pizza and sweet foo
5、d.I seldom have vegetables.Your eating _(习惯)are not so good.You need to change them.habits基础巩固练基础巩固练14.The most amazing thing about _(自然)is the changes of seasons.nature基础巩固练基础巩固练15.Before doing anything,one should ask himself what the _(目的)is.And then he may know whether to do it or not.purpose基础巩固
6、练基础巩固练三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。16.They produce a special gas _(call)carbon dioxide.called基础巩固练基础巩固练17.I want to learn how to live in new and _(different)ways.different基础巩固练基础巩固练18.They sold _(mountain)of toys in the shops during the Christmas holiday.mountains基础巩固练基础巩固练19.To protect the environ
7、ment,we need to stop _(cut)down many trees.【核心素养：保护环境，从小事做起，从身边事做起，树立“绿水青山就是金山银山”的环保理念。】cutting基础巩固练基础巩固练20.Everyone should play a part in _(protect)the earth.protecting基础巩固练基础巩固练四、单项选择四、单项选择。21.中考温州 What was the _ of the football match last night?AC Milan won the game.A.value B.result C.choice D.de
8、cisionB基础巩固练基础巩固练22.中考 呼和浩特 It is wise Linda to make up her mind _ to play an instrument.A.for;learning B.for;to learnC.of;learning D.of;to learnD基础巩固练基础巩固练23.中考达州 _ is the population of China now,Jack?Let me think for a moment;it is about.A.How many;1,400 millionB.What;1,400 millionC.What;140 milli
9、onD.How many;140 millionB【点拨点拨】询问某国、某地有多少人口时可用询问某国、某地有多少人口时可用how large或或what。由常识可知中国人口大约。由常识可知中国人口大约14亿，亿，故选故选B。基础巩固练基础巩固练24.中考扬州 Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment._,we neednt enter the passwords any more.A.For example B.As a resultC.Whats worse D.Whats moreB【点拨点拨】As a re
10、sult结果。结果。基础巩固练基础巩固练25.Our teacher kept us from _ silly things in time.A.do B.doing C.to do D.didB基础巩固练基础巩固练五、同义句转换五、同义句转换。26.The weather of this year is not the same as that of the past years.The weather of this year _ _ _ that of the past years.is differentfrom基础巩固练基础巩固练27.Shirley is the same weig
11、ht as Mary.Shirley is _ _ _ Mary.as heavy as基础巩固练基础巩固练28.If there is no air,people cant live._ _,people cant live.Without air基础巩固练基础巩固练29.My family doesnt throw away as much rubbish as the Blacks.My family doesnt throw away _ _ _ of rubbish _ the Blacks.the sameamount as基础巩固练基础巩固练30.There are a very
12、 large number of poor people in Africa.There are _ _ poor people in Africa.mountains of基础巩固练基础巩固练六、根据汉语意思完成句子六、根据汉语意思完成句子。31.我对朱莉了解越多,就越意识到我们有许多共同点。The _ I got to know Julie,the _ I realized that we have a lot in common.more more基础巩固练基础巩固练32.除非人们立刻采取行动,否则环境将会更糟糕。Unless people _ _ at once,the environ
13、ment will be worse.take action基础巩固练基础巩固练33.很多野生动物处于极度危险中。Many wild animals are _ _ _.in greatdanger基础巩固练基础巩固练34.我们应该阻止人们在山里烧东西,太危险了。We should _ people from _ things in the mountain.Its very dangerous.stop/keep/preventburning基础巩固练基础巩固练35.舞蹈和健康的饮食能使你越来越漂亮。Dancing and a healthy diet can make you _ _ _
14、_.more and more beautiful 能力提升练能力提升练七、完形填空七、完形填空。Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but dont know where to start._36,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here is how:36.A.At first B.In the end C.In fact D.As a resultC能力提升练能力提升练 Dont litte
15、r.Litter can _ 37 our water and do harm to us and to wildlife.37.A.pollute B.use C.clean D.wasteA能力提升练能力提升练 Recycle bottles,paper and plastic.This is a good _38 to develop and can really make a difference.38.A.interest B.plan C.skill D.habitD能力提升练能力提升练 _ 39 turn off lights and electronic devices(设备)
16、when they are not being used.39.A.Still B.Even C.Always D.NeverC能力提升练能力提升练 Use your _ 40 or walk to nearby locations instead of driving a car.Encourage your friends and family to _ 41 the same.40.A.train B.plane C.car D.bike41.A.do B.look C.say D.wearDA能力提升练能力提升练 Dont throw your old clothes or toys
17、away.Give _ 42 to a local charity or a friend that may need them.42.A.it B.them C.this D.thatB能力提升练能力提升练 _ 43 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.43.A.Keep B.Try C.Enjoy D.AvoidD能力提升练能力提升练 If you see litter,_ 44.By following these tips and using them in your every
18、day life,you will make the world a _ 45 place.Its never too late to start,and what better time is there than right now?44.A.look it up B.pick it up C.put it up D.fix it up45.A.bigger B.greener C.more peaceful D.more modernBB能力提升练能力提升练八、任务型阅读八、任务型阅读。46.What was the main reason for air pollution in Lo
19、ndon?The main reason was _.the coal that people burnt intheir houses to keep warm during the winter【点拨点拨】根据原文第一段中根据原文第一段中:In London,some of this pollution came from factories,but much of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter.可知答案。可知答案。能力提升练能力提升练47.How
20、 did the air in London become much cleaner?A law was made to _.keep people from burningcoal in their houses【点拨点拨】根据原文第一段中根据原文第一段中:A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city.可可知答案。知答案。能力提升练能力提升练48.What does the underlined word“pea-soupers”refer to?It is _.smog【点拨点拨】根据原文根据原文:Wit
21、hin a few years,the air became much cleaner.There were no more“pea-soupers”.在几个几年后，空气变得更干净了。再在几个几年后，空气变得更干净了。再也没有了也没有了“豌豆汤豌豆汤”可知此次说的是烟雾。可知此次说的是烟雾。能力提升练能力提升练49.Why is the problem of air pollution more difficult for Chinese cities to solve?One reason is that more of the pullution comes from _,rather t
22、han from coal burnt in peoples houses.Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel is _.the factoriesquite expensive【点拨点拨】根据原文第二段中根据原文第二段中:One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories,rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses.和和Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料燃料),like gas,is quite expensive.可知答案。可知答案。能力提升练能力提升练50.Using coal is much more expensive than using gas,isnt it?_.No,it isnt【点拨点拨】根据原文第二段的最后一句根据原文第二段的最后一句:Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料燃料),like gas,is quite expensive.可知天然气贵。可知天然气贵。